模块三 Unit1 The world of our senses
【No.23】
主备人：吴素云 殷伟伟 李运苗 尹朝阳 审核人：朱志万
【考点透视】
I重点短语
①[C]感官 five senses a / the sense of smell
②[C]……的感觉/ 能力 the sense of humor / direction / success
③[U]辨别力 common sense常识 a man of good sense通情达理的人
1. sense ④[U]意义、价值 There is no sense in doing sth.__________________________
⑤表示"神智"时，常用one's senses
bring sb. to one's senses 使某人醒过来
come to one's senses醒过来
out of / lose one's senses 失去神智
⑥in a sense _______________
⑦make sense有意义、讲得通
be sensitive to __________________
in its broad sense________________
2. sight
[U] 看；看见；视力；视野
[C]情景；景象； [pl.]名胜
at first sight乍看一下、初看起来
at (the) sight of一看见
in sight / out of sight
catch sight of / lose one's sight
beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。
3. defeat：与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。
win：表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。
beat：着重"连续地击打"，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。
hit：指"打中"，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。
strike：通常表示打一下，不一定击中，也不一定都是有意的。
tap：一般指轻轻拍打的意思。
I saw Jackson ____________ by Jack yesterday.
He is still alive------ I can feel his heart ____________.
to ___________ a match on the wall 在墙上划火柴
4. still 表示绝对静止或安静,只能用于物理上的安静,强调"静止"，不能指心理状态。
quiet 强调外在的安静现象,指没有吵闹或骚乱的静寂状态。用于自然环境时：指没有活动、喧闹的 寂静状态；用于人时：指生性安静，不易激动。
silent 侧重"不说话"，强调不发表意见。"不弄出声响"，但不一定没有活动。
calm 既可以表示外在的平静现象,也可指内在的平静状态,既可以修饰人,表示人"镇静自若"；也可以修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等"平静无风"。
add … to…把……加到……上
5. add add to 增加,增强
add up to总计达……，总计
add up 加起来
in addition
in addition to
6.make the most of
make full use of 充分利用……
make the best of
7. method 比较：method / way / means
method：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。"用这种方法"可译为"with/through this method"。
way：普通用语，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。"用这种方法"可译为"in this way"。
means：作"方式、方法、手段"时，单复数同形。"用这种方法"可译为"by this means"。with this method = in this way= by this means
v. whisper sth. to sb.
8. whisper whisper sth. in one's ear 附耳……对某人说
It is ~ed that-clause 传闻说……
n. in whispers = in a whisper 低声地
9. likely adj.
a most likely result 最有可能的结果
a likely place for camping 正适合露营的地方 = a likely place to camp
be likely to do sth. 可能会干某事
例：It is likely to rain tonight. （可用possible或probable替代）
He is likely to win. (不可用possible或probable替代)
It is likely that-clause
例：It is likely that he will be late （可用possible或probable替代）
= He is likely to be late. （不可用possible或probable替代）
very / most/ quite likely 很可能
10. chance
have a chance of doing sth. /to do sth.
There is no chance that –clause
The chance is that- clause ； Chances are that- clause . 很可能……。
= It is likely that …
by chance 偶尔，碰巧
Ⅱ.词汇操练（根据所给首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺，每空一词）
1. People have five s_________ : sight, hearing , taste, smell and touch.
2. He fell in love with her at first s_________.
3. She carefully o_________ every detail of their actions in their performance.
4. Many people hurriedly d________ the city before the war broke out.
5. I don’t believe you. I don’t think you are telling me the whole t_______ about what happened.
6. I don’t know whether there is anything interesting in today’s newspaper. I only had time to g_______ at it.
7. This animal is only found in Australia, and n________ else.
8. The boy was f________ with fear at the sight of the big dog.
9. The teacher wants the children to feel c________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.
10. He bought a piece of j________ for his fiancée-a necklace with a blue diamond in the center.
Ⅲ、短语翻译
| 11、讲出真相____________________________ | 21、说得通，有意义，有道理_______________________ |
| 12、看得到，在视力范围之内_______________ | 22、充分利用_____________________________________ |
| 13、盼望，企盼___________________________ | 23、禁不住（做某事），忍不住（做某事）_____________ |
| 14、（手）伸出，伸出（手）_______________ | 24、（使）暖和起来，（使）热身_____________________ |
| 15、抬头凝视____________________________ | 25、突然，猛地____________________________________ |
| 16、留意，留心，密切注意________________ | 26、取得进步______________________________________ |
| 17、报答，偿还（借款）_________________ | 27、以……为食，吃_________________________________ |
| 18、由于……而呆住_____________________ | 28、没有……的可能性______________________________ |
| 19、和……有联系_______________________ | 29、（不小心）撞着某物_____________________________ |
| 20、把……添加进_______________________ | 30、一瞥，扫视_____________________________________ |
Ⅳ句子改写（不改变句意，根据上句完成下句）
31.It is quite possible that he will pass the test this time because he has been practicing all the time.
→The______ of his passing the test are________ this time because he has been practicing all the time.
32.Suddenly,I heard a loud noise coming from the next room.
→____ _____ ______ ______,I heard a loud noise coming from the next room.
33. Don’t try to persuade him to change his mind any more.
→Don’t try to persuade him to change his mind any more. He has already_____ ______ ______.
34.The difficulty I met was nothing, if it was compared to yours.
→The difficulty I met was nothing______ _______yours.
35.With the help of those workers, the party turned out to be very successful.
→With the help of those workers, the party___________ to be very successful.
36.It is most probable that Professor King will be here at our school this Saturday.
→Professor King______ ______ _______ be here at our school this Saturday.
37.The population of that area has become smaller since the birth control policy was carried out.
→The population of that area has ______ _______ since the birth control policy was carried out.
38.Here are some of the practical pieces of advice that Tom gave us on how to improve our English listening.
→Here are some of the practical_________ that Tom gave us on how to improve our English listening.
39.We’ll start early tomorrow morning.
→We’ll _______ _________ early tomorrow morning.
40.The boy lay on the grass and his eyes were looking at the sky.
→The boy lay on the grass,________ his eyes_____ ______ the sky.
Ⅴ语法专练（选用适当的词填空）
|
41.I didn’t expect_______ the young lady could speak.
42.I wonder__________ you can help me or not.
43.I shall be able to tell________ men in my empire are unfit for their offices.
44.Can you tell me_________ I can get to the No.3 bus stop?
45._____________ the wounded soldier is still alive is a mystery.
46._____________ breaks the law shall be punished.
47.Word came__________ the Women’s Volleyball Team had won the championship.
48.He made a promise________ he would go all out for his country.
49.The earth today is not______ it was millions of years ago.
50.He didn’t work hard. That’s__________ he failed in the exam.
Ⅵ能力训练
51.Sometimes the change of environment may greatly________ a student’s studies.
A. affect B. sense C. confuse D. hold
52.Be careful! The slightest touch can_______ the bomb.
A. set out B. step out C. set off D. step off
53.Immediately when she got home she was________ with the great mess of the living room.
A. afraid B. frozen C. deserted D. tired
54.Stay here and_________ anybody trying to steal wood.
A. watch out for B. watch for on C. watch out D. watch for
55.She was wanted on the phone and had to_______ for a moment.
A. be off B. leave over C. step off D. step out
56.The Chinese people are making efforts________ the four modernizations.
A. to recognize B. to realize C. recognize D. realizing
57.Some people can not remember something________ they have seen it.
A. before B. until C. when D. by
58.The cost of living in Shenzhen is higher than________ of living in Nanjing.
A. that B. which C. one D. it
59.It is usually thought what a little child says________ no sense.
A. does B. offers C. makes D. gives
60.—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?
—Well, great! But I don’t think much of______ you bought.
A. the one B. it C. what D. which
61. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.
A. to send B. to be sending C. to have sent D. to have been sent
62.___________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
63. We don’t doubt_______ we will complete all the projects before the year 2008.
A. when B if C. that D. whether
64.__________ surprised me most was _______ the little girl could play the violin so well.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; what D. That; that
65.—How dare you say that to your father?
A.I am sorry, but I do. B.I am sorry, but I didn’t mean to.
C .Why bother? D. Don’t worry about that.