高一教材复习清单（一） ------- Units 1-2
Editor ：Yanchuang
知识梳理
Ⅰ.网络构建
单词： honest *loyal wise smart argue fond match *saw rope movie *cast survive
deserted hunt share lie adventure *closet pronounce repeat majority total equal
organization government tourism *communicate exchange service signal tidy
stand*independent ,compare
词组重点短语
1.喜欢
2.猎取
3.上网
4.同甘共苦
5.关心
6.与……发展友谊
7.忠于
8.对……开玩笑
9.把……当作……对待
10.对……好奇
11.尽管
12.不受拘束,就想在家里一样
13.大量,许多
14.和……交流
15.大部分人
16.以……告终
17.使……有别于
18.或多或少
19.了解
20.母语
21.描述
22.在做……上有困难
23.与……保持联系
24.书面英语
25.总共
26.掌握英语
Ⅱ.重点精讲
● 重点单词
1.share 用法归纳： 用作名词时，主要义项为：一份；股份 ；用作动词时，主要搭配有：（1）share sth.（out）（among/between sb.）分给；分配；分派 （2）share sth.（with sb.）和别人分享；和别人合用；分给别人 （3）share in sth.分摊；共同承担
2.compare 用法归纳
*compare（v.）的主要义项有：比较；相比
（1）compare A with B 把A与B相比较（指同类事物的具体比较）。
________________________________________，which is better？
把约翰和亨利两人的答案比较一下，哪个更好？
（2） compare A to B 把A比作B
Shakespeare_____________________________. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
（3）compared to/with 与……比起来（常用作状语，可位于句首或句末）
___________________________，she was indeed lucky. 和许多人比起来，她是幸运的。
（4）compare with.比得上;能与……比美;(常与情态动词can连用, 主要用于否定句或疑问句)
This house ____________________ our
previous one. 这房子比不上我们以前的。
● 重点短语
1.come about（某事）发生（=happen）
I don’t know __________________________. 我不知道这事是怎样发生的。
2.more or less大约；差不多，几乎
more or less是一个固定结构，or不可换成and。more or less可以修饰数词，意为“大约”；还可修饰动词、分词、形容词，意为“或多或少，差不多，几乎”。通常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，或放在动词之前，也可置于句末。
3.more than 超过；很；非常；不仅 . 用法归纳
“more than+数词+名词”等于“over+数词+名词”，意为“超过”。more than用于修饰形容词、名词或动词时，要看作习语，意思是“不仅、很、非常”。
（1）no more than __________ （2）more A than B_________________
_______________________________________. 与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。
4.more and more 越来越…… 相关归纳
“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”相当于汉语的“越……，（就）越……”。该结构表示两个变化按比例同时递增/减。前一个“the＋比较级...”结构为从属分句，后一个“the＋比较级...”结构为主句。主句为一般将来时态时，从句（前一个“the＋比较级...”结构）要用一般现在时。
_____________________________________
. 你读得越多，就收获越大。
________
you start, the __________the work will be finished.你开始得越早,工作就完成得越快
____________________________ ，_________________ he becomes. 题越难，他越感兴趣。
● 必背句型
1.so或neither（nor）引导的（倒装）句型
教材原句
（1）Rock music is OK，and ____________.
摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。
（2）I don’t enjoy singing，________________________. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。
特别提示
1.“so+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句不同的）主语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的动作或概念，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。注意：两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致。
2.“neither/nor+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句相同的）主语”表示连续的否定。
补充例句
（1）She can speak French and ____________________.
她会讲法语，她的丈夫也会。
（2）I don’t know where he has gone，_______________. 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。
（1）—I have never been to America.
—___________________. 从未去过。
特别提示
“neither/nor+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句不同的）主语”表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物；由于neither/nor是否定词，所以不能再使用not。
（2004年江苏卷，21）I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will anyone else.
我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的，其他人也不会知道。
（2）—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。
—So
it is with me.（=I like playing basketball,too,but I can’t play well,either.）我的情况与他相同。
特别提示
前句表述的某人或某物情况复杂，无法使用so或neither（nor）引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同，则用It is/was the same with sb. //So it is /was with sb.
—He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。
—_____________________. 你也是这样的。
（3）—She can speak French.她会讲法语。
—___________________.
她确实会讲法语。
特别提示 “So+（与前句相同的）主语+助动词”表示赞同，so译为“确实”，主谓不倒装。
● 疑难突破
1.match，suit，fit
（1）His clothes don’t ______ his age.
（2）Does the time ______ you？
（3）The new coat ______ her well.It is neither too big nor too small.
（4）Which day ______ you，Saturday or Sunday？
2.alone，lonely
（1）He feels ______ though he has two brothers.
（2）The old man lives in a ______ house in the forest ______.
（3）When he woke up，he found himself ______ in the room.
（4）Though he is ______ at home，he doesn’t feel______，for he has many things
to do.
（5）The baby can’t walk，let ______ run.
（6）Leave the machine ______.It’s dangerous.
3.although，though
（1）______ they tried hard，they didn’t finish the work on time.
（2）They didn’t stop to have a rest ______ they were tired.
（3）He speaks English as ______ he were an Englishman.
（4）Even ______ he didn’t tell me anything about it，I know the whole thing.
（5）Child ______he is，he knows a lot about computers.
（6）He said he would help me with my English； he didn’t，______.
4.besides，except，except for，except that
（1）We all succeeded ______Tom，so he is also glad.
（2）We all succeeded ______Tom，so he is very sad.
（3）He is a good man，______hot temper.
（4）Your article is quite good ______ there are several spelling mistakes.
（5）Your article is quite good ______several spelling mistakes.
典例剖析
【例1】 （2005年春季北京，29）The Internet has brought ______big changes in the way we
work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
【例2】（2004年全国卷Ⅰ，26）—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema？
—That ______ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
【例3】 （2004年全国卷Ⅲ，27）Mr. White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should
be arriving
【例4】 （2004年全国卷Ⅲ，32）—I would never come to this restaurant
again.The food is terrible!
—______. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
【例5】 （2004年全国卷Ⅲ，35）I do every single bit of housework ______ my
husband Bob just
does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as
【例6】 （2004年春季上海，35）I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do
you have anything
____？ A. to be
buying B .to buy C. for buying D. bought
【例7】 —David has made great
progress recently.
—______ and ______. A.
So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you
C. So has he；so have you D. So has he；so you have
【例8】 （2002年高考上海，32）—You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens，______. A. so
did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
巩固练习:
I. 单选：
1．—Where was it __________ the road accident happened yesterday?
—In front of the market.
A．when B．that C．which D．how
2．Can you tell me how the accident __________?
A．come on B．come about C．come out D．come in
3．—I’m sorry for keeping you waiting.
—Never mind. I __________ here only a few minutes.
A．came B．come C．was D．have been
4．We aren’t going, for the simple __________ that we can’t afford it.
A．Reason B．cause C．Fact D．result
5．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A．/ B．the C．a D．one
6．Where was __________ you met with the famous scientist?
A．it that B．it C．the place D．there
7．She is a very kind woman, loyal __________ her friends, intelligent and amusing.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
8．In the film the famous actor __________ a policeman who is loyal to his duty.
A．grows B．enjoys C．works D．plays
9．We were __________ to New York last month. We talked a lot all the way.
A．on the same flight B．in the same flight C．on the same flying D．in the same flying
10．Football, or __________ soccer in Britain, is the most popular sport in the world.
A．called B．it is called C．what is called D．something calls
II. 汉译英：
1. 李平既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。
2. 我一直都上网。
3. 他一直都这么忙，以致于很少有时间和朋友们在一起。
4. 这次坠机，他幸免于难，并登上了一个荒无人烟的小岛。
5. 在这个荒岛上，最大的挑战就是，没有朋友如何生存下来。
III. 范文背诵：
高三阶段学习比较紧张，正确的学习方法尤为重要。下表显示了两位同学不同的学习方法，请简述并发表你的观点，字数在100-120字间。文章开头已给出。
| 学习方法 | 李华 | 王海 | 你的观点 |
| 白天 | 上课专心听讲，尽可能经常向老 师请教疑难问题。 | 上课打瞌睡，漏掉了 许多要点。 |
|
| 晚上 | 花较少的时间完成作业，早点休息，上课经常保持旺盛的精力。 | 花较多时间完成作业，熬夜学习，导致注意力无法集中。 |
参考词汇：①attentively 专心 ②energetic 精力旺盛
③concentrate on 集中注意力于 ④effectively有效地
One possible version:
Li Hua and Wand Hai are two students of Senior Three. Both of them work hard but they have different learning methods.
Li Hua listens to her teachers attentively, trying to catch everything that the teachers say in class. Besides, she often consults her teachers as often as possible if she has some problems. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, so it is certain that she can go to bed earlier and she always keeps energetic in the day. However, Wang Hai has quite a different way of learning. He likes to sit up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of key points and it is usually takes him more time to finish his homework, which makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing.
In my opinion, Li Hua learns more effectively in class and has more free time to to enjoy herself. So I prefer her learning method.
高一教材复习清单（一） ------- Units 1-2
Editor ：Yanchuang
知识梳理
Ⅰ.网络构建
词汇 单词 honest *loyal wise smart argue fond match *saw
rope movie *cast survive deserted hunt share lie adventure *closet pronounce
repeat majority total equal organization government tourism *communicate
*exchange service signal tidy stand *independent ,compare
词组重点短语
1.喜欢
2.猎取
3.上网
4.同甘共苦
5.关心
6.与……发展友谊
7.忠于
8.对……开玩笑
9.把……当作……对待
10.对……好奇
11.尽管
12.不受拘束,就想在家里一样
13.大量,许多
14.和……交流
15.大部分人
16.以……告终
17.使……有别于
18.或多或少
19.了解
20.母语
21.描述
22.在做……上有困难
23.与……保持联系
24.书面英语
25.总共
26.掌握英语
Ⅱ.重点精讲
●重点单词
1.share 用法归纳： 用作名词时，主要义项为：一份；股份 ；用作动词时，主要搭配有：（1）share sth.（out）（among/between sb.）分给；分配；分派 （2）share sth.（with sb.）和别人分享；和别人合用；分给别人 （3）share in sth.分摊；共同承担
2.compare 用法归纳
*compare（v.）的主要义项有：比较；相比
（1）compare A with B 把A与B相比较（指同类事物的具体比较）。
Compare John’s answer
with Henry’s，which is better？
把约翰和亨利两人的答案比较一下，哪个更好？
（2） compare A to B 把A比作B
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
（3）compared to/with 与……比起来（常用作状语，可位于句首或句末）
Compared to/with many
people，she was indeed lucky. 和许多人比起来，她是幸运的。
（4）compare with.比得上;能与……比美;(常与情态动词can连用, 主要用于否定句或疑问句)
This house can’t compare with our previous
one. 这房子比不上我们以前的。
●重点短语
1.come about（某事）发生（=happen）
I don’t know how this thing came about. 我不知道这事是怎样发生的。
2.more or less大约；差不多，几乎
more or less是一个固定结构，or不可换成and。more or less可以修饰数词，意为“大约”；还可修饰动词、分词、形容词，意为“或多或少，差不多，几乎”。通常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，或放在动词之前，也可置于句末。
3.more than 超过；很；非常；不仅 . 用法归纳
“more than+数词+名词”等于“over+数词+名词”，意为“超过”。more than用于修饰形容词、名词或动词时，要看作习语，意思是“不仅、很、非常”。
（1）no more than 不超过 （2）more A than B与其说B不如说A
She is more hardworking
than wise. 与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。
4.more and more 越来越…… 相关归纳
“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”相当于汉语的“越……，（就）越……”。该结构表示两个变化按比例同时递增/减。前一个“the＋比较级...”结构为从属分句，后一个“the＋比较级...”结构为主句。主句为一般将来时态时，从句（前一个“the＋比较级...”结构）要用一般现在时。
The more you read，the more you’ll get. 你读得越多，就收获越大。
The
sooner you start,the more quickly the work will be
finished.你开始得越早,工作就完成得越快
The more difficult the problem is，the more interested he becomes. 题越难，他越感兴趣。
●必背句型
1.so或neither（nor）引导的（倒装）句型
教材原句
（1）Rock music is OK，and so is
skiing. 摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。
（2）I don’t enjoy singing，nor do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。
特别提示
1.“so+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句不同的）主语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的动作或概念，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。注意：两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致。
2.“neither/nor+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句相同的）主语”表示连续的否定。
补充例句
（1）She can speak French and so can
her husband. 她会讲法语，她的丈夫也会。
（2）I don’t know where he has gone，nor do I care about. 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。
（1）—I have never been to America.
—Neither/Nor have I. 从未去过。
特别提示
“neither/nor+系动词（情态动词或助动词）+（与前句不同的）主语”表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物；由于neither/nor是否定词，所以不能再使用not。
（2004年江苏卷，21）I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will anyone else.
我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的，其他人也不会知道。
（2）—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。
—So it is with me.（=I like playing basketball,too,but I can’t play well,either.）我的情况与他相同。
特别提示
前句表述的某人或某物情况复杂，无法使用so或neither（nor）引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同，则用It is/was the same with sb. //So it is /was with sb.
—He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。
—So it is with you. 你也是这样的。
（3）—She can speak French.她会讲法语。
—So she can.
她确实会讲法语。
特别提示 “So+（与前句相同的）主语+助动词”表示赞同，so译为“确实”，主谓不倒装。
疑难突破
1.match，suit，fit
（1）His clothes don’t ______ his age.
（2）Does the time ______ you？
（3）The new coat ______ her well.It is neither too big nor too small.
（4）Which day ______ you，Saturday or Sunday？
2.alone，lonely
（1）He feels ______ though he has two brothers.
（2）The old man lives in a ______ house in the forest ______.
（3）When he woke up，he found himself ______ in the room.
（4）Though he is ______ at home，he doesn’t feel______，for he has many things
to do.
（5）The baby can’t walk，let ______ run.
（6）Leave the machine ______.It’s dangerous.
3.although，though
（1）______ they tried hard，they didn’t finish the work on time.
（2）They didn’t stop to have a rest ______ they were tired.
（3）He speaks English as ______ he were an Englishman.
（4）Even ______ he didn’t tell me anything about it，I know the whole thing.
（5）Child ______he is，he knows a lot about computers.
（6）He said he would help me with my English； he didn’t，______.
4.besides，except，except for，except that
（1）We all succeeded ______Tom，so he is also glad.
（2）We all succeeded ______Tom，so he is very sad.
（3）He is a good man，______hot temper.
（4）Your article is quite good ______ there are several spelling mistakes.
（5）Your article is quite good ______several spelling mistakes.
典例剖析
【例1】 （2005年春季北京，29）The Internet has
brought ______big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
【例2】（2004年全国卷Ⅰ，26）—How about eight
o’clock outside the cinema？
—That ______ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
【例3】 （2004年全国卷Ⅲ，27）Mr. White ____ at 8:30
for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should
be arriving
【例4】 （2004年全国卷Ⅲ，32）—I would never come to
this restaurant again.The food is terrible!
—______. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
【例5】 （2004年全国卷Ⅲ，35）I do every single bit
of housework ______ my husband Bob just
does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as
【例6】 （2004年春季上海，35）I’m going to the
supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything
____？ A. to be
buying B .to buy C. for buying D. bought
【例7】 —David has made great progress recently.
—______ and ______. A.
So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you
C. So has he；so have you D. So has he；so you have
【例8】 （2002年高考上海，32）—You forgot your purse
when you went out.
—Good heavens，______. A. so
did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
巩固练习:
1．—Where was it __________ the road accident happened yesterday?
—In front of the market.
A．when B．that C．which D．how
2．Can you tell me how the accident __________?
A．come on B．come about C．come out D．come in
3．—I’m sorry for keeping you waiting.
—Never mind. I __________ here only a few minutes.
A．came B．come C．was D．have been
4．We aren’t going, for the simple __________ that we can’t afford it.
A．reason B．cause C．Fact D．result
5．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ___ good knowledge of basic word formation. A．/ B．the C．a D．one
6．Where was __________ you met with the famous scientist?
A．it that B．it C．the place D．there
7．She is a very kind woman, loyal __________ her friends, intelligent and amusing.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
8．In the film the famous actor __________ a policeman who is loyal to his duty.
A．grows B．enjoys C．works D．plays
9．We were __________ to New York last month. We talked a lot all the way.
A．on the same flight B．in the same flight C．on the same flying D．in the same flying
10．Football, or __________ soccer in Britain, is the most popular sport in the world.
A．called B．it is called C．what is called D．something calls
汉译英（本题共5小题，计5分）
1. 李平既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。Li Ping doesn't enjoy singing, nor does she like computer.
2. 我一直都上网。I surf the internet all the time.
3. 他一直都这么忙，以致于很少有时间和朋友们在一起。
He is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
4. 这次坠机，他幸免于难，并登上了一个荒无人烟的小岛。
He survived the crash, and landed on a deserted island with no humans on it.
5. 在这个荒岛上，最大的挑战就是，没有朋友如何生存下来。
On the deserted island, the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.
答案：
疑难突破
1.match，suit，fit
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。
fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为吻合，协调。
答案：（1）match （2）suit （3）fits （4）suits
2.alone，lonely
（1）词性：alone可以作形容词和副词；lonely只能作形容词。
（2）用法：作形容词时，alone只能作表语，有时作宾补，不能作定语；lonely可以作表语和定语。alone不能用very修饰，而要说much alone，或very much alone。
（3）词义：作表语时，alone的意思是“独自一人”，指的是客观情况；lonely的意思是“寂寞”，指的是主观感觉。
（4）固定结构：leave/let sb./sth.alone 听任；别打扰；let alone更不用说。
答案：（1）lonely （2）lonely，alone （3）alone （4）alone，lonely （5）alone （6）alone
3.although，though
（1）一般情况下，两者可换用（although多用于句首）。
（2）所引导的让步状语从句放在主句前，从句中用部分倒装时，用though（=as）。
（3）只能说as though（=as if）；even though（=even if）。
（4）though可用作副词，放在句末或句中，表示“然而、不过”，although不可。
答案；（1）Although/Though（2）though/although（3）though（4）though（5）though（6）though
4.besides，except，except for，except that
besides意为“除……之外，尚有……或外加……”。
except将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外，意为“除……之外”，指“不包括……”。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或wh-从句。
except for说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词。
except that的用法基本同except for，但其后必须接句子。它用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况。答案：（1）besides （2）except （3）except for （4）except that （5）except for
典例剖析
【例1】剖析：本题考查动词短语。bring about导致，引起；bring out说明，阐明，出版；bring back把……送回，归还，使回忆起，恢复，重新使用；bring up抚养，培养，提起，提出。bring about符合句意，故选A。全句意思为：“因特网给我们工作的方式带来了很大的变化。”
答案：A
【例2】剖析：本题考查动词的辨析。从语境看，对话的内容是在讨论见面的时间、地点，B、C两项意思不合适：meet的意思为“满足……的要求”时，后跟名词，不跟人称代词，例如：meet one’s wishes（满足某人的愿望）；satisfy作“满足某人的需要，使满足”解时，带宾语，但是后不再跟修饰语；fit指“（大小、形状）合适”；suit意为“适合……的要求；对……方便”，后跟人称代词。从语境看，答话人对问话人所定的时间、地点感到适合、方便，故选D。
答案：D
【例3】剖析：后句表明他没到达，因此选A项，因为should have done可以表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做”，这与前句意思相符。B项和D项时态不对。C项结构搭配错误。
答案：A
【例4】剖析：由于前句表达的是否定意思，首先排除D项；“Neither＋助动词＋主语”结构中的助动词应与前句的助动词保持一致，因此排除A项； C项结构错误。故选B。
答案：B
【例5】剖析：全句意为：“几乎所有的家务活都是我干的，而我的丈夫Bob只是偶尔洗洗盘子。”故选B。句中while表示对比，意为“而；然而”（=but）。此外，while还可表示：（1）虽然；尽管（=although）。（2）当……的时候。 答案：B
【例6】剖析：have用作实义动词，作“有”讲时，其宾语后可用动词不定式作定语，本题就需要动词不定式作定语。全句意思是：“今天下午我去超市买东西，你有什么要买的吗？”
答案：B
【例7】剖析：本题的精巧之处在于将so的两种用法置于同一语境中。本题的意思是：“大卫最近取得了很大进步。”“他是取得了进步，你也取得了很大进步。” 答案：B
【例8】剖析：本题考查副词so的意义和用法。正确解答本题的关键是要弄清两句话的主语是同一人。 “So+（与前句相同的）主语+助动词”表示赞同，so意为“确实”。而 “So+助动词+（与前句不同的）主语”表示上文说某人做了某事，下文说“另一个人”也做了某事。故不可选A项，应选B。 答案：B