高一教材复习清单（三） ------- Units 5-6
Editor ：Yanchuang
知识梳理
Ⅰ.网络构建
单词: hero scene *career role award prize choice degree speed *studio *creature *adult peace industry owe accept *primary determine *comment interrupt apology apologize fault introduce forgive *culture manners impression *behave roll dessert custom course raise advice spirit mix extra stare
词组:
1. 总共
3. 把…归公于某人
3. 追赶
4. 对…高度评价
5. 正在播出的
6. 盯着
7. 因…向某人道歉
8. 走错路,出毛病
9. 以某人为笑柄
10. 发表评论(意见,批评)
11. 在…中扮演角色
12. 起初
13. 继续工作,从事
14. 脱掉,起飞,成功
15. 将某人锁于某处,不得进出,将某人监禁起来
16. 代替,就座
Ⅱ.重点精讲
●重点单词
1.marry用法归纳 be married（to）与……结婚；嫁给……用于表示结婚的状态。
get married（to）与……结婚；嫁给……用于表示结婚的动作。 marry sb.to sb.把……嫁给……
特别提示
（1）marry是及物动词，表示“与……结婚”，无须再用with或其他介词。
（2）marry是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married也不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
（3）be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
改错：She married with/to a man with a lot of money.
改错：They have married for ten years.
改错：They have got married for ten years.
2. afford v. 用法归纳 *afford主要义项有：(1)（有时间）做；能做；负担得起（……的费用）；经得起……；提供；给予 （afford + n. / / afford + to do sth） (2) 冒……之险
特别提示 afford通常与can, could, be able to等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句。
None of them could afford $50 for a ticket. 他们中没有哪一个能拿得出50美元买一张票。
She felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work. 她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。
We can’t afford to buy that expensive car. 我们买不起那辆价格昂贵的汽车。
The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.
这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
3.advise用法归纳
*advise（v.）主要义项有：忠告；劝告；建议。 主要搭配形式为：（1）+名/代词；（2）+动名词；（3）+疑问词+不定式；（4）+名/代词+不定式；（5）+that-从句；（6）+名/代词+wh-从句
*advice（n.）作“建议；劝告；忠告；意见”解时，是不可数名词，其后的介词多用on，也可以用about。a/several piece（s）of advice 一/几条建议
He often advises the manager. 他经常向经理提建议。
I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 我建议提前购票。
Can you advise me what to do next? 你能建议我下一步怎么办吗？
They advised that a passport be carried with you at all times. 他们建议护照要随身携带。
I advised him that he（should）stop smoking. （=I advised him to stop smoking.） 我建议他戒烟。
It is strongly advised that you take out some form of medical insurance. 竭诚劝你办理某种医疗保险
You should follow your doctor’s advice. 你应该遵从医嘱。
Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告. I did it on his advice.我这是照他的嘱咐办的
●重点短语
1.owe sth. to sb./sth.或 owe sb. sth. 归功于；归因于；起源于
He owes his success to hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
I owe everything to him. 我的一切都归功于他。
2.on（the）air 正在播送（电视、广播）
The Prime Minister will be on the air at 9:00 p.m. 首相将于晚9点作广播演说。
相关归纳
（1）off the air 停止播送(常与be, go ,come连用)（2）by air 乘飞机（3）in the open air 在户外
（4） in the air 不定的；未定的；（指意见、谣言等）传播的；散布的；（军）无掩护的
①There was a smell of burning leaves ______. ②Special English will be ______ in five minutes.
③We may be going to Beijing on National Day, but it's still ______.
④He often travels on business ______. ⑤-Is she pleased? -Yes, now she's walking ______.
6We will hold the party ______________.
●必背句型
keep+复合宾语 教材原句
（1）And she doesn’t know how to keep them quiet in class. 她不知道怎样才能使学生安静下来。
（2） She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape. 她将学生锁在教室里，并去追赶跑的学生，以此来使学生待在教室里。
特别提示 keep 表示“使继续处于某种状态”时，可以接复合宾语，其中的宾语补足语可以是：
（1）现在分词；（2）过去分词；（3）形容词；（4）介词短语；（5）副词。
We’d better keep the fire burning. 最好让炉火继续着下去。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起让你久等了。
He couldn’t keep his eyes shut to all this. 他不能对这一切视而不见。
Keep your clothes clean. 衣服要保持干净。
What have kept you away for so long? 什么事使你离开这么久？
The cold kept him in bed for three days. 这次感冒使他三天没起床。
疑难突破
1.reason, cause, excuse
reason指产生某种行为或想法上的推理性理由，与conclusion相对。reason for表示“……的理由”。
cause主要指导致某种结果，客观存在的原因，它是相对于effect来说的。cause of表示“…的起因”。
excuse 多指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由、借口”。
（1）The ______of the fire was unknown. （2）What’s the ______ for your hurry?
（3）When he is late, he can always find a（n）______.
（4）The ______ why he was absent today is that his father died.
2. sick, ill
（1）sick可作表语或定语，作表语时，有时含有“恶心的，要呕吐的”之意;the sick指一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;sick可以构成复合词，如：airsick（晕飞机）;seasick（晕船）;carsick（晕车）;sick还可以构成固定词组，如：be sick for（渴望的）;be sick of（对……厌倦）。
（2）ill作“生病”讲时，只作表语，不作定语;作“坏的，恶心的”讲时，只能作定语，不能作表语。
speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话; Ill luck!=Bad luck!（倒霉！）
（1）He spends a lot of money on treating his ______ father.
（2）Don’t make friends with a person with a（n）______ name.
（3）The ______ are taken good care of in this hospital. （4）Don’t speak ______ of him.
（5）She sings badly. When I hear her sing, I feel ______.
（6）The girl is ______ in bed with a cold, and she is ______ for home.
（7）He is always complaining. We are ______ of listening to his complaint.
3.spend, cost, take, pay
（1）sb. spend some time/money on sth.或sb.spend some time/money（in）doing sth.
（2）sth.cost sb.some money/time/life/health
（3）It takes sb.some time to do sth.或sb.take some time to do sth.或sth.take sb.some time to do
（4）sb.pay（sb.）some money（for）sth.
（1）It ______him three years to write the book.（=He ______three years to write the book.=The book ______him three years to write.=He ______three years writing the book.）
（2）Every year he ______ a lot of money on books/in buying books.
（3）This dictionary ______ me 100 yuan.
（4）Making experiment like that ______much time and labour.
（5）Careless driving may ______ you your life.
（6）They have decided to ______70 000 yuan. for the newly-built house.
（7）We’ll ______you in a few days, when I have money.
4.accept, receive
accept表示主观意愿，有“接受、同意、认可、满意”之意。
receive表示客观上“接到、收到”,与主观意愿无关。receive还有“受到、得到;接见、接待”之意。
（1）He told the headmaster that he had ______ an invitation to the meeting and asked her whether he could ______ it.
（2）Our suggestions were ______ at the meeting. （3）I ______ my parents’ letter last Friday.
（4）Where did you ______ your doctor’s degree? （5）We were warmly ______ at the factory gate.
（6）Did they _____ what you told them? （7）She applied to join the Party and was ____.
5. the one, one, it, that的替代用法
the one, one, it, that 可以用来替代前文出现的名词，是经常考查的代词，简述如下：
（1） the one用来替代同类事物中特指的一个，复数用the ones。
（2）one用来替代上文提到的同类名词中的一个，表泛指，相当于“a（n）+名词”。复数用ones。
（3）it指上文提到的同一事物。 （4）that用来替换上文出现的带定冠词的名词。复数用those。
（1）The finger I put into my mouth was not ______I had dipped into the cup.
（2）I need a bike. Lend me______.
（3）I want to use your bike. Could you lend ______to me?
（4）The study of idioms is as important as ______of grammar.
（5）—Do you have a camera? —No, but Tom has ______.He bought ______a week ago.
（6）When you see two spoons, the big ______ is for the soup and the small ______ for the dessert.
（7）The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than ______ besides them.
巩固练习:
I. 单选:
1. I owe it ___you that we succeeded in doing the experiment. A to B for C at D of
2. He ____ the leading role in the play. A played B made C had D kept
3. When___ my homework, I heard my name ___, but I just couldn’t recognise the voice.
A did, called B doing, calling C did, to call D doing, called
4. The teacher apologized ____late. A to his students to arrive B to his students for arriving
C at his students to arrive D at his students for arriving
5. Those who want to say anything more ___your hands and then ___ to speak.
A rise, raise B raise, rise C raise, raise D rise, rise
6. ___advice he’s given us on the study of English.
A How nice B What good C What a fine D How well
7. How many of you put your fingers into the mixture? ______.
A No one B Nobody C None D Not any
8. It’s impossible to rebuild these old temples, because they are all ___ now.
A in ruins B in ruin C ruins D on ruins
9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,__ I will always treasure.
A that B one C it D what
10. I don’t think we’ll be able to ____any travel if we don’t save our pennies.
A afford B spend C share D bear
11. She owes her success___ good luck more than __ ability. A to, and B of, to C to, to D to, in
12. Please ___my apology for having broken your DVD player. A. accept B. receive C. contain D. get
13. She ______for fifteen years,yet she didn’t know what kind of man she________
A. had married ,married B. had got married ,married to
C. had been married ,had married D. married ,had married to
14．Can you give me _____ ______ how to learn English well?
A. an advice; on B. some advice; in C. some advice; on D. an advice; in
II. 对话填空:
| Betty: Shall I (1) m________ some coffee, Jane? Jane: That’s a good idea, Betty. Betty: It’s ready. Do you want any milk? Jane: Just a (2) l________, please. Betty: What about some (3)s_______? Two teaspoonfuls? Jane: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That’s (4)e________ for me. Betty: That was very nice. Would you like some (5)m__? Jane: Yes, please. I’d like a cigarette, too. May I (6)h_ one? Betty: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. Jane: I’m afraid it’s (7) e________. Betty: What a pity! Jane: It doesn’t matter. Betty: Have an apple (8) i________. Eat more and smoke (9)l________. Jane: That’s very good (10)a____________. | (1)___________ (2)___________ (3)___________ (4)___________ (5)___________ (6)___________ (7)___________
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1____________ 2 ____________ 3 ____________ 4 ____________ 5 ____________
6____________ 7 ____________ 8 ____________ 9 ____________10 ___________
高一教材复习清单（三） ------- Units 5-6答案
疑难突破
1.reason,cause,excuse
reason指产生某种行为或想法上的推理性理由，与conclusion相对。reason for表示“……的理由”。
cause主要指导致某种结果，客观存在的原因，它是相对于effect来说的。cause of表示“…的起因”。
excuse 多指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由、借口”。
答案：（1） cause （2）reason （3）excuse （4）reason
2.sick,ill
（1）sick可作表语或定语，作表语时，有时含有“恶心的，要呕吐的”之意;the sick指一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;sick可以构成复合词，如：airsick（晕飞机）;seasick（晕船）;carsick（晕车）;sick还可以构成固定词组，如：be sick for（渴望的）;be sick of（对……厌倦）。
（2）ill作“生病”讲时，只作表语，不作定语;作“坏的，恶心的”讲时，只能作定语，不能作表语。
speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话; Ill luck!=Bad luck!（倒霉！）
答案：（1）sick （2）ill （3）sick （4）ill （5）sick （6）ill/sick, sick （7）sick
3.spend,cost,take,pay
答案：（1）took, took, took, spent （2）spends （3）cost （4）costs （5）cost（6）pay （7）pay
4.accept,receive
accept表示主观意愿，有“接受、同意、认可、满意”之意。
receive表示客观上“接到、收到”,与主观意愿无关。receive还有“受到、得到;接见、接待”之意。
答案：（1）received, accept （2）accepted （3）received （4）receive （5）received （6）accept （7）accepted
5.the one, one, it, that的替代用法
the one, one, it, that 可以用来替代前文出现的名词，是经常考查的代词，简述如下：
（1） the one用来替代同类事物中特指的一个，复数用the ones。
（2）one用来替代上文提到的同类名词中的一个，表泛指，相当于“a（n）+名词”。复数用ones。
（3）it指上文提到的同一事物。
（4）that用来替换上文出现的带定冠词的名词。复数用those。
答案：（1）the one （2）one （3）it （4）that （5）one, it （6）one, one （7）the ones
单选；
对话填空：
1.make 2.little 3.sugar 4.enough 5.more 6.have 7.empty 8.instead 9.less 10.advice