高一教材复习清单（八） ------- Units 15-16
Editor ：Yanchuang
知识梳理
Ⅰ.网络构建
单词
explain recognize continue lovely debt precious *positive attend earn besides ball lecture silly quality advantage disadvantage comfort successful conduct lightning charge electric shock prove tear control sharp fasten sense doubt cruel conclusion
词组
1、拜访某人
2、带回
3、日日夜夜
4、还清
5、最多，顶多
6、表演
7、终究，毕竟
8、想出（计划、方案等）
9、试验，考验
10、试穿、试戴
11、邀请某人参加晚会
12、值500法郎
13、挑出，辨别出
14、在……（身上）做实验
15、做实验
16、把固定到
17、把……系到
18、被充电
19、即将到来
20、导电
Ⅱ.重点精讲
●重点单词
1. before : prep.（时间）……以前; （位置）在……的前面;（位次）先于，高于, conj. 在……以前; ……就…… ; ……才…… , adv. （常与完成时或never连用）以前，从前
例1：He arrived there before me. 他比我先到那里。
例2：_______________________ he called on me.事故发生几分钟以前他访问过我。
例3：He sat just before me.他就坐在我的前面。
例4：We should put the collective interests _____________________________.
我们应该把集体利益放在个人利益的前面。
例5：I must finish my work before I go home.我必须在回家这前做完工作。
例6：____________________ she came back.没过多久她就回来了。
例7：__________________________.我们要过很久才能见面。
例8：_____________________________我以前从未见过他。
【相关链接】
1) before long（与将来式、过去式连用）不久以后
例1：The work ____________________________.该项工作不久即将完成。
2) long before（与一般过去时连用）很久以前
例1：We ____________________________e.我们很久以前就听说过那事了。
3) ago adv. （用于过去式）以前 例1：I met him three days ago. 我三天以前见过他。
●重点短语
1. fall asleep入睡
例1：Last night I was trying to fall asleep when suddenly the telephone rang.
昨天晚上我正要试图入睡，这时突然电话铃响了。
【相关链接】
1) fall back退却；后退 例如:We must not fall back before the enemy.在敌人面前我们不能退却
2) fall behind 落在……的后面，跟不上
例如：I must work hard in order not to fall behind.为了不落后，我必须努力学习。
3) fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）
例如：They fell in love with each other when they were a-broad in 2001.
他们于2001年在国外时恋爱了。
4) fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) 陷入困境
例如：In those years, they __________________.那互日子里，他们经常陷入困境。
5) fall into a habit 染上一种习惯
例如：When he was in the country, he______________________.他在农村养成了抽烟的习惯
2. after all 须知，毕竟
例1：I was right after all. He failed.到底我还是对的，他还是失败了。
例2：I know he hasn’t finished his work, but, after all, he is a very busy man.
我知道他尚未完成工作，不过，别忘了，他是个大忙人。
【相关链接1】
1) at all 居然，究竟，到底；（在否定句中）一点也不
例1：I was surprised at his coming at all.他居然来了，我很奇怪。
例2：Do you know him at all?你究竟知道不知道他？
例3：I don’t like watching TV at all.我一点也不喜欢看电视。
例4：If you know at all, you will not do so. 要是你知道一些的话，你不会那样做的。
2) all in all 一般而言，整体而言 例1:All in all we had a good time.总起来说,我们玩得很愉快
【相关链接2】
1) all along 自始至终 例如：I knew that all along.我自始至终都知道那件事。
2) all but 几乎 例如：I am all but ready. 我几乎准备好了。
3) all over 全部；到处；遍及每个角落
例1：They painted the door green all over. 他们把门全部漆成了绿色。
例2：We’ve been hunting for him all over. 我们一直到处找他。
例3：They are traveling all over India. 他们在印度各地旅游。
●必背句型
1.祈使句+and/then/or/otherwise+陈述句结构
教材原句 Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite. 把手帕四角与龙骨端头绑牢，就可以成为很好的结实的风筝了。
特别提示 用and, then表示递进关系，“那么”的意思；用or或otherwise表示转折关系，“否则”的意思。该句型可以用if或unless引导的条件状语从句替换，即“条件句+陈述句”，这时后面的连词就不需要了。
Work hard, and you’ll be successful in time. =______________________________________.
Get ready or/otherwise you won’t pass the test. 作好准备，要不你小测验不会及格的。
=_________________, you won’t pass the test. =____________________, you won’t pass the test.
2.to do作表语的句型结构
教材原句 What is to be done when something gets into your eyes?
特别提示 be to do结构可以用来表示安排、命令、职责、用途、命中注定要发生的动作等。
We are to meet at the school gate. 我们约定在校门口碰头。
You are to be back by 10 o’clock. 你得在10点钟前回来。
I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Hang Zhou. 我谨通知你会议在杭州举行。
A knife is to cut with. 刀是用来切割的。
They were never to meet again. 他们注定永远不会再见面了。
疑难突破
1.go on doing, go on to do, go on with, continue go on doing sty.指继续做同一件事。 go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。 go on with sth.指继续同一件事，此时 with 后能接名词、代词，不能跟v.-in 形式。 continue 继续同一件事，也可以是另一件事。该词有以下用法：①continue+ n.；②continue doing/to do；③continue（to be）+adj.
（1）The rain ______ for three days. （2）They ______ their game after lunch.
（3）He ______ writing/to write late into the night. （4）The weather ______（=remains）cold.
（5）After a short rest, they ______ working.
（6）After finishing the words, they ______ to go over the text. （7）Einstein ______ his research.
2.take care, take care of take care of “爱护；照顾”，后跟名词或代词,不可单独使用。
take care “小心；注意”,后面可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟that从句。
特别提示 watch out和look out也有“当心；注意”的意思，但用法不同。这两个短语可以单独使用，表示警告，另外也可以构成watch out for.../look out for...表达“注意，留意”的意思。
（1）______ that you don’t spoil your clothes. （2）______ not to drop it!
（3）She stayed at home to ______ the baby. （4）______ for a tall man in a black hat.
（5）______!The train is coming!
典例剖析
【例1】 （2005年春季北京，33）Lose one hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. A. but B. and C. ora Disso
【例2】 （2004年全国卷I ，35）I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______,the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
【例3】（2004年湖北，26）—Excuse me. Is it the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry, I’m not sure .But it ______ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
【例4】（2004年春季上海,48）I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any __ to me. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
巩固练习：
1. On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace _______ c
A missed B losing C gone D be stolen
2. Hello, I _______you ______ in London. How long have you been here ? d
A don’t know; were B hadn’t known; are C haven’t known; are D didn’t know; were d
3. ----I’d like to buy a new computer.
----Well, we have several models_____________ a
A to choose from B to choose C for choosing D for choice
4. ---- My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.
-----Who _______ have taken it? C
A should B must C could D would
5 So difficult _______it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to
learn English well. D
A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel
6 ----Tom is very stupid .He fails in every exam.
-----____________, he is more lazy than stupid. C
A On the other hand B On one condition C In my opinion D In other words
7 I told you that you shouldn’t waste your time playing football all day long ,______? A
A didn’t I B did I C should you D shouldn’t you
8 This material ________, so be careful when you wear it . c
A is torn easily B is torn easy C tears easily D ears easy
9 Don’t touch the button with a wet hand. You may get ________ by the electricity. C
A attacked B destroyed C charged D changed
10 In face of ______ failure, it is the most important to keep up _____ good state of mind.
A /; a B a; / C the; / D / ;the a
11 I asked the hairdresser, “How much do you____ for a haircut?” c
A cost B pay C charge D spend
12 He ____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. B
A made out B picked up C gave up D took in
13 What’s the matter ? I can’t get the engine_____________ A
A running B to run C having run D to be running
14 The theory he’s stuck __________ us that earthquakes can be forecast. A
A to proves to B to prove C to proves D which to prove
15 The long walk ______ our will and strength. B
A checked B tested C examined D prepared
书面表达
目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。(字数120左右)
| 有的同学认为 | 有的同学认为 |
| 学校限制我们的自由；学生和社会接触 少；学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分的 发展。因此…… | 学校是学习知识的地方：学生应该安心 在学校里学习；学生缺乏自觉性，离开了 老师，可能会…… |
| 你的看法： | |
注意：1.不要逐字翻译。2短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have lost interest in their studies.
Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons and care little about the things outside. Some students lack the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.
Personally I think, it is necessary to keep students at school. But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life. (I don’t agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests.)
●重点单词
1. before : prep.（时间）……以前; （位置）在……的前面;（位次）先于，高于, conj. 在……以前; ……就…… ; ……才…… , adv. （常与完成时或never连用）以前，从前
例1：He arrived there before me. 他比我先到那里。
例2：A few minutes before the accident he called on me.事故发生几分钟以前他访问过我。
例3：He sat just before me.他就坐在我的前面。
例4：We should put the collective interests before our own personal interests.
我们应该把集体利益放在个人利益的前面。
例5：I must finish my work before I go home.我必须在回家这前做完工作。
例6：It wasn’t long before she came back.没过多久她就回来了。
例71：It will be long before we meet again.我们要过很久才能见面。
例8：Have you ever heard of that before?你以前听说过那事吗？
例9：I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。
【相关链接】
1) before long（与将来式、过去式连用）不久以后
例1：The work will be finished before long.该项工作不久即将完成。
2) long before（与一般过去时连用）很久以前
例1：We heard of it long before.我们很久以前就听说过那事了。
3) ago adv. （用于过去式）以前 例1：I met him three days ago. 我三天以前见过他。
●重点短语
1. fall asleep入睡
例1：Last night I was trying to fall asleep when sudden-ly the telephone rang.
昨天晚上我正要试图入睡，这时突然电话铃响了。
【相关链接】
1) fall back退却；后退 例如:We must not fall back before the enemy.在敌人面前我们不能退却
2) fall behind 落在……的后面，跟不上
例如：I must work hard in order not to fall behind.为了不落后，我必须努力学习。
3) fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）
例如：They fell in love with each other when they were a-broad in 2001.
他们于2001年在国外时恋爱了。
4) fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) 陷入困境
例如：In those years, they often fell into trouble.那互日子里，他们经常陷入困境。
5) fall into a habit 染上一种习惯
例如：When he was in the country, he fell into a habit of smoking.他在农村养成了抽烟的习惯
2. after all 须知，毕竟
例1：I was right after all. He failed.到底我还是对的，他还是失败了。
例2：I know he hasn’t finished his work, but, after all, he is a very busy man.
我知道他尚未完成工作，不过，别忘了，他是个大忙人。
【相关链接1】
1) at all 居然，究竟，到底；（在否定句中）一点也不
例1：I was surprised at his coming at all.他居然来了，我很奇怪。
例2：Do you know him at all?你究竟知道不知道他？
例3：I don’t like watching TV at all.我一点也不喜欢看电视。
例4：If you know at all, you will not do so. 要是你知道一些的话，你不会那样做的。
2) all in all 一般而言，整体而言 例1:All in all we had a good time.总起来说,我们玩得很愉快
【相关链接2】
1) all along 自始至终 例如：I knew that all along.我自始至终都知道那件事。
2) all but 几乎 例如：I am all but ready. 我几乎准备好了。
3) all over 全部；到处；遍及每个角落
例1：They painted the door green all over. 他们把门全部漆成了绿色。
例2：We’ve been hunting for him all over. 我们一直到处找他。
例3：They are traveling all over India. 他们在印度各地旅游。
疑难突破
1.go on doing, go on to do, go on with, continue go on doing sty.指继续做同一件事。 go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。 go on with sth.指继续同一件事，此时 with 后能接名词、代词，不能跟v.-in 形式。 continue 继续同一件事，也可以是另一件事。该词有以下用法：①continue+ n.；②continue doing/to do；③continue（to be）+adj.
（1）The rain ______ for three days. （2）They ______ their game after lunch.
（3）He ______ writing/to write late into the night. （4）The weather ______（=remains）cold.
（5）After a short rest, they ______ working.
（6）After finishing the words, they ______ to go over the text. （7）Einstein ______ his research.
答案：（1）continued （2）continued/went on with （3）continued （4）continues （5）went on （6）went on （7）went on with
2.take care, take care of take care of “爱护；照顾”，后跟名词或代词,不可单独使用。
take care “小心；注意”,后面可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟that从句。
特别提示 watch out和look out也有“当心；注意”的意思，但用法不同。这两个短语可以单独使用，表示警告，另外也可以构成watch out for.../look out for...表达“注意，留意”的意思。
（1）______ that you don’t spoil your clothes.
（2）______ not to drop it! （3）She stayed at home to ______ the baby.
（4）______ for a tall man in a black hat. （5）______!The train is coming!
答案：（1）Take care （2）Take care （3）take care of （4）Watch out/Look out （5）Look out/Watch out
典例剖析
【例1】 （2005年春季北京，33）Lose one hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. Abut Band Cora Disso
剖析：本题考查句型结构中的连词用法。句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示“这么做，那么就会怎么样”的意思。 答案：B
【例2】 （2004年全国卷I ，35）I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______,the walk will do me good. A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides
剖析：本题考查副词的用法。从句子的意思可以看出，这里使用besides，表示“另外”的意思，即“我不介意……，另外步行还对我有好处”。 答案：D
【例3】 （2004年湖北，26）—Excuse me.Is it the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry,I’m not sure.But it ______ be. A.might B.will C.must D.can
剖析：本题考查情态动词的用法。从句子语境分析，I’m not sure表明把握性不大，所以在这种情况下进行推测时使用might，表示“或许”的意思。 答案：A
【例4】 （2004年春季上海，48）I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ______ to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance
剖析：本题考查名词辨析。从句子的语境去分析，短语make sense “有意义；理解；明白”的意思，符合要求。参见“重点精讲4”。 答案：C
单选： CDACD CACCA CBAAB