高一上册基础必背
本套资料学习目标： 熟读成诵 脱口而出
Unit 1必会习语
Warming up
1．What
is sb. like? / What does sb. look like？ /
What does sb. like? / How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3.
enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动 + 主语 //
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in;
have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢
care for; like; enjoy; 6.
surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直 总是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth // imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7. cast away 抛弃
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
// So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存
11.
a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自
= all by oneself 区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜寻
寻找 search for; 12．make fire 生火
13．in
order to 为了
so as to; in order that; so that
14．even
though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though
15．treat…as/like…
把…当作 regard...as...; think
of...as
16．share
sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17．care
about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 // care + 从句 愿意；介意
18．should
have done 本来应该 =ought to have done
19．make
friends with 与…交朋友 20．such as 例如 for example；for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet 22. regard ...as...;
treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to;be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于 24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time 26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27．keep…in
mind 把…记住 learn...by heart;
remember
28．in
error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up
30．run
into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to
meet
31．be
proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in
32．run
a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant /
run a business 做生意
33．skip
classes 逃课 33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看
34．make
fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
// It is possible/probable/likely
that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do
sth. // Sth. + is probable
36．be
curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that... have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of
Unit 2 必会习语
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all
2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all（否定：根本;疑问：到底;条件：竟然） above all 首先;首要的 after all 毕竟;in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 别客气 6. There you
are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world 8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数) a number of 一些； 许多
11. except for 除了．．．之外； 要不是
except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句
except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者
（不包括在内）
except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内
but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用
11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络 12. have a good
knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；通晓
GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语
Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助
assist
sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态 leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16. turn down ／up
the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大
turn up 出现
turn down 拒绝
turn off / on 关掉／打开 turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是
17. stay up 熬夜； 不睡觉
Integrating skills
18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out 19. There is no quick answer to
this question.
20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同
// in this way 这样 // in no way 决不// in the way 挡道;妨碍 //out of the
way 不挡道
//in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上 // on the way 在路上;即将发生//by the way 顺便说/问一下；by way of 经由；经过
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告终
24. more or less 或多或少 25. have
difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)
a great many factories 区分 a great many of the
factories a great deal of; a large
amount of; (不可数)
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 带来;
引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露
bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 闭嘴
30．pass
away 去世
31．promise
sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise
that... make a promise
32．make
a decision 做出决定=decide
33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb
// be married to sb
34. at least 至少
at most 最多 35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit
of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 网上聊天
37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系
get
in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系
38. because of 区分
because
thanks
to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果 due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为
39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also
became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多 as many books
as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名义
Unit 3必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是
consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事
// consider
it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
// consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...
consider that从句
认为；考虑 // in consideration of 报答；由于
take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到
// under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried,
but none worked.
All possible means have been tried,
...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways // by this means 用这种方法 =in this way
by no means 决不；
一点也不=in no way // by means of 通过， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 // on
time 准时
in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时 //
at times 有时
// for the time being 暂时的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事
// prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 摆脱；
离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越来越… 8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than
9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
10. get close to 靠近；
接近 11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验
12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
// 14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 // be careful about 注意 // be careful
with 小心；
17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于
18. think about 考虑
think of 想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20.
unless = if not 除非...否则...
GRAMMAR
21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后
23. go off to ；
be off to 动身去 leave for; 24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant
trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好
// give my
regards to sb // remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
对比： It’s the same with...
...也一样
29. in the past 在过去 in the old days // 30. at present 目前; at the present time;
nowadays
31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后
32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth
be
used to sth/doing sth 习惯于
get used to
doing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接） link...with/to join...to... （直接连接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 为了…；
以便… 36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识
37. as well as =and 也；
又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 挣钱；
赚钱 earn money
40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for // prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for // make
preparations for 为...做准备
42. make notes 做笔记 take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋） 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full
of 充满了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a
way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 赠送，
放弃， 泄漏（机密） give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等） give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）
51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；
Unit 4 必会习语
WARMING UP & LISTENING &
SPEAKING
1. talk about 谈论；
议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会 3. take place = come about; happen 发生
4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话 6. play tennis 打网球
7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的
8.
I hope so. I hope not.
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a)
holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 着火
catch fire 着火； set fire
to=set...on fire 纵火
make fire 生火
12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕
I’m afraid that... 担心
// I’m afraid to
do sth 不敢做某事
// I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样
// I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然灾害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 (五看二听一感觉)
15. look around 环顾；
四处看 16. advance towards 朝…前进
17. before +从句
还没来得及... 18. be upon 逼近； 临近 19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了
20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力） drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走
pull 拉；扯
（应用范围比较广）
pull a tooth 拔牙
pull the door open 拉开门
pull at 拉扯
pull up 拉起来；拉上来
21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up 22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起来；
拉上来 24. against the
wall 倚着墙
25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争 26. look into 往…里面看； 浏览； 调查
look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;
look sb in the mirror 照镜子
look sb up
and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的；
恐惧的
21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near； in store
22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来
23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth
a
three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away (风)
吹走； （浪） 卷走； sweep down 吹倒；
席卷； 冲倒
25. work out 计算出;想出（办法）;制定（计划）;work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于
26. refer to 指的是；
谈到；提到；查阅
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
27. strike，普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。hit，“击中,打,对准”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点;beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock 敲；打;撞击
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；
28．pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...
30.
（区分：pay; cost; spend; take） sb pay money for sth // sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth // It takes sb time to do sth
INTEGRATING SKILLS
31．take
a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相
33. in a
second = in a very shore time
32. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
35. the
next morning 第二天早上