高一上册基础必背
本套资料学习目标： 熟读成诵 脱口而出
Unit 7 必会词语
A CITY OF HEROES 1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见
3. Where there is a river, there is a city. 4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
5. during/in one's lifetime; in all one's life; throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样 7. in history 在历史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of) under arrest; under discussion; under construction; under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃 give out 发放； 发出（光；热；气等）；用尽
give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠 give over 转交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…; It seems as if …; There seems to be… S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…复苏， 使…苏醒 come back to life 复苏； 苏醒
15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下 16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内
区分：include 和contain This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市
18. come true 实现 (realize one’s dream) come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容词做伴随性状语： Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face. I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
20. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年 21. change one's mind 改变主意
22. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
23. pull down 推倒；拆 24. send up 发射 send for; send out;
25. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build 26. turn/change…into… 把…变成
27. keep the same look 保持原貌 28. so far = up till now 到目前为止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
28. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语（+ n. / + adj. / + done） 使的…
make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth / make one's voice heard ；make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
29. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
30. be careful with 对…小心／认真
31. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处
32. be made up of 由…组成 consist of 33. settle down 定居 settle a problem
34. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of
get in touch with 与…取得联系 be out of touch with 与…失去联系 lose touch with 与…失去联系
35. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t go down /up v.i
36. put up a notice 张贴布告 35. the State Council 国务院
THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 37. for several reasons 由于一些原因
38. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year
39. rise by 63 meters上升了63 米 by 表示“相差程度” 40. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果
41. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于 This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
42. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险 43. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
44. make a plan for 为…制订计划 45. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one
46. in all = in total =altogether 总共 47. be marked with 被标上…记号
48. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 49. The Temple of Heaven 天坛
Unit 8 必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. the Olympic Games 奥运会 2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人
3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力 4. the host city 主办城市
5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
be worthy of + n. /be worthy of being done /be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.） a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人
three score and ten of people 70人 scores of people 许多人
注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs
a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年
every fourth year 每第四年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加 attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
9. compete in 参加（竞赛） compete against/with 与…相对抗 compete for 为…而竞争
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事
Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。
11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低）
She ranks first in English study in our class. people of all ranks 各个阶层的人
14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会
15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted)
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
16. in preparation for 为…做准备 prepare for 为…做准备 make preparations for 为...作准备
17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上万 19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上 21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands
22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间）
spend….(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事 spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）
23. more than ＝ not only 不仅
More than fifty people attended the conference. He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。
We were more than pleased to hear of her coming. He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)
He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)
more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅
Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）
He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅）
not more than = less than 不超过；至多 no more than = only 仅仅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）
He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更） He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）
24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样 copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样
26. care about 关心 27. take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起；
28. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥 29. as follows 如下
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME
30. even if 即使 31. hear about/of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信 hear that... 听说
32. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）
I wish I were twenty years younger. I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.
35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意
How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish?
Unit 9 必会习语
SPEAKING 1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作… 2. It depends. 要看情况而定。
LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活 4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能 6. throughout the world 遍及世界
7. more than 不仅，
多于； no more than 仅仅； 只不过 not more than 少于， 不足
8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 给…增加…
add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb
to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事 remind that...
10．have
an appointment with sb. 和…有预约 keep /break one's
appointment 守约／违约
make an appointment with sb. 和…约定 by appointment 按约定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定
12. agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
agree with; agree to; agree on
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need) 14. take sth/sb away from 把….从….带／拿走
15. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of be in touch with
与…保持联系
get in touch with 与…取得联系 lose touch with 与…失去联系 be out of touch with
16. call for help 求救 17. in case (of an emergency)
万一； 以免 in case +从句 万一
18. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么 whatever 和 no matter what 区分
LANGUAGE STUDY 18. according to 根据 19. the
negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响
INTEGRATING SKILLS 20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use
machines today.
22. break down 出故障 23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 be successful in
doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth by force 靠武力
26. come up with 想到；
提出 27. take steps
/measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词
29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作 30. unite as one 团结一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作业 32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败
FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION
33. be based on 以…为基础 34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate put…together
35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便问一下
（in）this/that way 这样
in the same way 用同样的方法 in different ways 用不同的方法 in no way 决不；一点也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法 the way (that/in which)定语从句 make one’s way to 朝...走去
all the way 一路上；从头至尾 by way of 经由；通过...的方法 way of life 生活方式
36. so far 到目前为止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth. =It will take us a long
time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth It is likely/possible/probable
that... Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine. 越..., 就越....
Unit 10 习语必会
WARMING UP &
LISTENING & SPEAKING 1.no longer; no more
2. There be… left 有…剩下
3. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎… hunt for 搜寻 3. know of/about 对…了解
4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of 面临...的危险
endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害 endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered
5. die out 灭绝；
消失 die away ； die off; die of; die
from; die down be dying for 渴望；很想
6. It follows that… 由此得出…；
可见… People get sick
because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it. 人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。
7. lead to 导致 8.
take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事 do sth in turn/by
turns
9. act as 扮演 play a role of
ARE WE ENDANGERED? 10. an environmental
expert 一位环境专家
11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…
keep sb doing sth 使...一直做... keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事 protect...from/against 保护...免受...
12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。 13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （带某人）游览...
14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来
15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb 伤害某人；对...有害=be bad for
do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/
benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益
16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施 17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于…
18. adapt to (改变以)适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adjust to (调整以)适应
19. become endangered 频临危险 20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同)
21. first of all 首先 at first; above all 22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大
LANGUAGE STUDY
23. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于 a devoted friend / wife
24. at present 目前
at the present time be present at 出席
25. in the wild 处于野生状态
26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…=explain to sb sth 27. set…free 释放 =free
INTEGRATING SKILLS
28．be
careful with 细心；认真 be careful of/about 注意；留意
29. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔 31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢；
WORKBOOK
32. go on a tour to 去…观光／游览 33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱)
34. (translate) word for word 逐字地 answer point for point 逐点答复 对比：one by one; little by little
35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约； 多达 （3）理应；视为...的职责
◘What’s he up to? 他在干什么？
（常用作贬义）
◘I guess the fellow is up to no good. 我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。
◘The little boy can count up to twenty. 这小孩能从一数到二十。
◘The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。
◘It’s up to you to decide what to do next. 由你来决定我们下一步做什么。
◘The success of this project is up to us. 这个项目的成败取决于我们.
36. become extinct = die out 37. keep…as a pet 把…当宠物养
38.common adj. 常见的:共同的:普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性,非优秀性” 或
"不足为奇的"
usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的
（多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的"
强调时间角度。
ordinary 通常的；普通的，
也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见，
而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍；
也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。
popular 普及的；通俗的，
指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的
general 一般的；普通的；
指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。