当前位置:首页 -高中英语试卷 - 高考英语试题 - 正文*

08高考英语难点注意3

2014-5-11 0:21:08下载本试卷

难点2  冠词的非前位用法

限定语与所修饰的中心名词的关系一般顺序是:冠词+表示大小尺寸的限定词+表示颜色的限定词+表示原材料的限定词+中心名词。但在某些固定结构中,冠词放在了形容词之后。

●难点磁场

1.(★★★★)—What about________book?

—It’s too difficult________book.

A.a;a       B.a;the       C.the;the       D.the;a

2.(★★★★★)________Beijing you see today is quite________different city from what it used to be.

A.The;不填     B.The;a       C.不填;the      D.A;a

●案例探究

1.Peter won’t drive us to the station.He has________to take us all.

A.a very small car                   B.too small a car

C.a too small car                    D.such a small car

命题意图:考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握,属于四星级题目。

知识依托:不定冠词放在too+形容词之后。

错解分析:C迷惑性较大,学生都学过too+adj./adv. +to…结构,但对于too+adj.+n.+to…结构不熟悉。

解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语一般正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意,如too+adj. +a/an+n.。

答案:B

2.Exercise is________as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A.so useful a way                  B.as a useful way

C.as useful a way                  D.such a useful way

命题意图:考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握,属五星级题目。

知识依托:不定冠词放在as+形容词之后。

错解分析:A、B迷惑性较大,so…as结构常用于否定句和疑问句,故不能选A、B。

解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词,但有些固定结构需注意,如:as+adj. +a/an+n.

答案:C

●锦囊妙计

1.不定冠词用在quite,rather,many,half,what,much等词之后。例如:

He is rather a fool.

—What did you think of the concert?

—Oh,it was quite a success.

2.不定冠词用在so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。

例如:She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

It’s too difficult a book for us to read.

注意:以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an”。例如:an apple。

即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音音素开头,加不定冠词时也要用“an”,例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时要用“a”,例如:a university。

3.so…that与such…that:

①so…that和such…that都作“如此……以致”解,that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下:

so

②such…that和so…that有时可以换用,条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词,且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下:such a/an+形容词+名词→so+形容词+a/an+名词。

例如:He is such a good student that we all like him.→He is so good a student that we all like him。

但是,如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词,则只能用such,不能用so修饰。

例如:It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。

③如果复数名词前有many,few,不可数名词前有much,little等表示量的形容词时,应该用so而不用such。

如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together(维持生活)。

但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。

例如:They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.

●歼灭难点训练

1.(★★★★)Ann is________girl.

A.quite a bright          B.a quite bright

2.(★★★★).It’s ________day.

A.a rather cold               B.rather a cold       C.a cold rather

3.(★★★★★)________is here.

A.Many a boy           B.Many boys

4.(★★★★)多么聪明的一个男孩。

5.(★★★★)English is ________to the world as other languages.

A.so useful a bridge        B.as a useful bridge

C.as useful a bridge           D.such a useful bridge