高中毕业班英语复习教学质量检测（一）
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分95分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. dangerous A. arrange B. company C. hanged D. dancing
2. design A. stomachs B. realise C. sugar D. increase
3. machine A. political B. exhibition C. relay D. technique
4. pleasure A. expression B. musician C. pressure D. conclusion
5. months A. clothes B. mouths C. maths D. breathe
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. Once ____, such a chance might never come again.
A. losing B. lost C. to be lost D. having lost
7. That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment ____ I enjoyed myself.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
8. -Is the room large enough for the whole class to ____？
-Yes. The classroom can ____ at least 70 students.
A. seat; seat B. seat in; be seated in
C. be seated; be seated D. be seated in; seat
9. -Did you punish him for that?
-Yes, but I don't think I ____.
A. should have done so B. need to have done so
C. should do that D. ought have done that
10. Generally, ____ wolves are animals of ____ endangered species.
A. 不填; the B. a; the C. the; the D. 不填; an
11. Easy as we made it ____ the importance to keep earth in place, some villagers wouldn't listen.
A. to understand B. understood C. understanding D. to be understood
12. Their products enjoy 30 percent ____ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A. features B. share C. discount D. sales
13. -Look! Those guys are sweating out the examination.
-They should work hard ____ it is too late.
A. as B. after C. before D. while
14. It is not where someone comes from and what a person looks like ____ is important but ____ he grows up to be.
A. that; that B. what; what C. 不填; it D. that; what
15. -Who do you think is the best in our class?
-Well, I'm afraid there's no ____ answer.
A. easy B. quick C. fixed D. certain
16. We'll have to think twice before we decide to buy a product an ad ____.
A. shows B. suggests C. makes D. praises
17. -Teenagers are not allowed to go to the net cafe. Is it the best measure to take?
-That's debatable, but ____ they're finally doing something.
A. at least B. at most C. in all D. at last
18. I'm afraid I ____ you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.
A. bother B. have to bother C. would bother D. have bothered
19. The problem is ____ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
A. when B. where C. how D. that
20. You should be relieving me of the duty at 10 o'clock, but don't hurry if ____; I'll hang on till you arrive.
A. you're not convenient B. it is inconvenient
C. it is impossible D. you're possible
第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was about six years ago. We were at senior high school. Those days in school were 21 to most Chinese students because of the college 22 examination pressure. Not our parents and teachers didn't love us, 23 they loved us too much. The only happiness for us was a high 24 in the exam.
One afternoon after the final exam, we four girls came to a small 25 and we felt it only belonging to us that afternoon. We talked and laughed. We played all the games that we could 26 . We felt we were on the top of the world for the first time in our 27 . We totally forgot the unhappiness in our life and we threw the homework and the endless 28 far away out of the wood.
In the middle of the wood ran a small and peaceful 29 . Now and then, we could see some wild ducks on the water seeking food. The water weeds 30 happily while the water passed beside them. The air was so fresh that we breathed it freely.
The sun had set 31 we knew it. We had to leave the place which brought us much
happiness. We agreed to come back again every time we felt 32 .
33 later, we went there several times. But, every time we went there with the purpose of finding that great feeling, we 34 . Strangely, the feeling was different from 35 of several years ago.
I know that wonderful experience was just for once. We can 36 find that kind of happiness again which only belonged to the special 37 in our life. That was a release of our uneasy heart. We can never go 38 to that young age or that simple life. It was our 39 ages. No matter how boring and hard the life was, it gave us something worthy to recall in the rest of our life. We'll 40 it forever.
21. A. gray B. pink C. white D. green
22. A. important B. graduation C. final D. entrance
23. A. and B. so C. but D. therefore
24. A. praise B. grade C. school D. spirits
25. A: wood B. road C. lake D. playground
26. A. invent B. try out C. think of D. find out
27. A. school B. class C. youth D. life
28. A. lectures B. exams C. books D. sports
29. A. lake B. stream C. path D. bird
30. A. looked B. swam C. danced D. sang
31. A. before B. when C. after D. because
32. A. hopeless B. excited C. sleepy D. dull
33. A. Years B. Hours C. Moments D. Months
34. A. got B. failed C. lost D. won
35. A. that B. those C. one D. ones
36. A. easily B. finally C. never D. nearly
37. A. age B. afternoon C. place D. period
38. A. again B. alone C. back D. freely
39. A. gray B. golden C. dark D. busy
40. A. visit B. pay C. hate D. treasure
第二部分 阅读理解
（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you enter a crowded room or go on a picnic or to a party, who is the most attractive and appealing person? It is the person who is cheerful, has a smiling face and behaves as if he or she is enjoying every moment of the event! Such people have an optimistic opinion on life. They are the ones with a positive attitude. On the other hand, let's see that fellow in the corner with a long face. He is most probably thinking about the time and money wasted in having fun. He is a pessimist, one with a negative attitude.
A person with a positive attitude gets on well with the job at hand. He doesn't worry about what's gone before or what might happen in the future. If there is a problem, he quickly thinks of ways, to solve it. If the problem cannot be solved singly, he seeks help from someone else. He doesn't feel that it's beneath his dignity to seek assistance.
When Sonal lost her history notes days before an important examination, she sat down and cried. Then she pulled herself together, borrowed a friend's notes, worked day and night and managed to copy down whatever she had lost. Sonal passed the exam with flying colors.
It's just not possible, even for the greatest optimist, to smile all the time and feel good all day. Everyone has a period of blues now and then, when everything seems sad and without cheer. But once you develop a positive attitude, once you realize that life is a series of ups and downs, dark clouds and bright sunshine, in no time at all, you've bounced back, ready to welcome the world again with open arms and a huge smile! So from this moment on, keep your face to the sunshine and you'll never see the shadows.
41. What might be the best title of the passage？
A. To live with an aim in life B. To be a pessimist or optimist
C. Life is full of ups and downs D. Develop the positive attitude
42. The case of Sonal suggested that ____.
A. a person can solve the problem once he thinks of a way
B. Sonal made up for what she had lost by working day and night
C. Sonal was a pessimist because he lost her history notes
D. the history notes that she lost was not important for her
43. The underlined phrase bounced back in the last paragraph means ____.
A. moved back and forth B. jumped up
C. returned to active state D. came back
44. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. If you always look at the shadows, you will be in high spirits.
B. It is impossible for a person to be in a good mood all the time.
C. A negative attitude will make you welcome life with a big smile.
D. When someone feels sad, he thinks the world comes to an end.
B
Good morning. Earlier this week, North Korea declared that it had conducted a successful nuclear weapons test. In response to such actions, America is working with our partners to ensure a serious one.
North Korea has been pursuing nuclear weapons and defying its international commitments for years. In 1993, it announced a withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and in 1994 it committed to giving up its pursuit of nuclear weapons in exchange for help with peaceful nuclear power.
After I came to office, we discovered that North Korea had been disregarding this agreement by continuing work on a nuclear weapons program and walked away from the 1994 agreement. So we brought together other nations in the region in an effort to resolve the situation. This effort was called the Six-Party Talks, and these talks included North and South Korea, China, Japan, Russia and the United States. In September of last year, these diplomatic efforts resulted in a wide-ranging Joint Statement. North Korea committed to giving up all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programs.
Unfortunately, North Korea failed to act on its commitment. And with its actions this week, North Korea has once again broken its word, provoked(挑起) an international crisis. Nations around the world, including our partners in the Six-Party Talks, agree on the need for a strong resolution that will require North Korea to stop its nuclear programs. By passing such a resolution, we will send a clear message to the North Korea that its actions will not be tolerated. And we will give the nations with the closest ties to it-China and South Korea-a framework to use their positional advantage to pressure Pyongyang and persuade it to change course.
As we pursue a diplomatic solution, we are also reassuring our allies in the region that America remains committed to their security. We have strong defense alliances with Japan and South Korea, and the United States will meet these commitments. And in response to North Korea's provocation, we will seek to increase our defense cooperation with our allies, including cooperation on ballistic missile(弹道导弹) defense to protect against North Korean aggression.
45. The passage seems to be a voice from ____.
A. Tokyo B. Tian An Men C. White House D. Red Square
46. From the passage we know that the "partners" most probably refer to while the "allies" , ____.
A. North and South Korea, China, Japan and Russia; China and Russia
B. North and South Korea; China, Japan and Russia; South Korea and Japan
C. South Korea, China, Japan and Russia; South Korea, Japan, and the US
D. China, Japan and Russia; Japan, the US and China
47. The speech seems to suggest that ____.
A. the US will surely depend on Russia and China to seek a final solution
B. North Korea is the new threat against peace in Northeast Asia
C. Chinese Government will reduce the support to North Korea
D. North Korea conducted a nuclear weapons test for peaceful defense
48. The speech shows that if North Korea doesn't give up its plan, the United States ____.
A. will launch a war against North Korea
B. will make peace with it
C. will protect his allies from being attacked
D. will send more army men to South Korea
C
●25 July, 2005
This happened on the way home from work on a dirt road, Shanghai suburb. The driver lost control, the truck spun 180 and hit the grass on the right side. At one point the truck flipped over, landed first on the roof/left side and rolled on the left side and ended up on the wheels. The driver's head was sticking out of the left window when the truck stopped moving. Fortunately the driver only got away with bruises (擦伤).
●16 July, 2005
United Arab Emirates(阿联酋)—Sharjah—Al Wihda Street. At 2:15 pm a bus was trying to turn right, so the driver reduced the speed. However, a woman was driving a Chevrolet at a high speed and it seemed that she did not notice the bus. So the car hit the bus so strongly that the bus hit a traffic signal and damaged it. The front of the car became a piece of crap (废物) after the accident and the bus needs repairing. Luckily nobody injured in the accident, thanks to the strong body of the Chevrolet.
Remember: Always concentrate on the road while driving.
●July 17, 2005 at 01:03PM
Cairo-A bus crash south-east of Cairo on Sunday killed seven Egyptian passengers and injured 40 others, a police official said. The accident happened after the bus collided(碰撞) with a truck and overturned about 70km south-east of Cairo on a road leading to a Red Sea coastal city of Safaga, said the official. The circumstances of the accident were unclear and no other vehicles were involved. The victims were taken to hospitals in Suez, a city about 100km south-east of Cairo. The truck driver survived. Road accidents are common in Egypt because of bad roads, high speeds and poor enforcement(执行) of traffic laws.
●Last Update: Saturday, July 9, 2005.9:13 pm
At least 23 people were killed and 25 injured after a crowded bus fell into a fast-flowing river in India's northern hill state of Uttaranchal. The accident occurred when the bus driver lost control and skidded off the road into a Ganges River gorge near the temple town of Rishikesh, 270 kilometres north of New Delhi.
RP Singh, a senior government official supervising the rescue operations, told AFP that 23 bodies have been recovered. The injured have been admitted to local hospitals, he said. The bus was headed from the town of Paurikhal to Rishikesh, where some passengers were due to take a connecting bus to New Delhi and the northern city of Chandigargh.
49. Which of the following is probably the terribly damaged car on July 16th, 2005?
50. How many people were killed in the four traffic accidents above?
A. Thirty. B. Sixty-six. C. Ninety-six. D. Forty-seven.
51. We know from the above four accidents that traffic tour in ____ is most dangerous.
A. China B. United Arab Emirates C. India D. Egypt
52. Which of the above accident was obviously caused by the driver's carelessness？
A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. D. The fourth.
D
Snow has varied uses or can be served for many functions. Sometimes it can be very hard, but it can also be very gentle material. Temperature has a great effect on the properties of the snow. When temperature is over zero centigrade, snow is very wet and heavy, but it has excellent adhesion(粘附) force. Figure presents the value of internal attraction or joining force of snow in various temperatures. As we can see, snow is easiest to handle, when temperature is a little bit over zero degrees.
When temperature is below zero degrees, snow is very light and fine material. All moisture (潮气) has frozen and snow is almost lighter than air. Snow is also very dry now and it's impossible to form any constructions out of snow with traditional methods.
Freshly fallen snow is maybe the finest material in the world; but it easily turns to hard and thick material. When directing pressure to snow, it becomes excellent building' material. Compressed snow can be compared to light concrete and ice to concrete.
Snow has firmness qualities when its density (密度) is over 400kg/m3. Snow is still weaker than ice, but snow has better workability and it insulates (隔离) heat better.
53. Compared with ice, snow ____ when its density is over 400kg/m3.
A. is easy to form constructions
B. is strong and can stop heat well
C. is weak and attracts heat easily
D. has less adhesion
54. Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The properties depend on the temperature.
B. Snow is very heavy when it is dry.
C. Compressed snow is hard just like concrete.
D. Zero degrees should be important to snow.
55. The underlined word "Compressed" in the third paragraph might mean "____".
A. Frozen B. Stored C. Melted D. Pressed
56. Which is probably the best title?
A. Man Has Found Another Fine Building Material
B. The Qualities of Snow
C. How to Enjoy Snow
D. We Should Make the Best Use of Snow
E
How old is "old"? The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life expectancy then. In the early 1900s, as medical knowledge advanced, the average lifespan increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.
So, how old is old? The answer is one you've heard many times, from all sorts of people. "You are as old (or young) as you feel. " The calendar simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you have lived.
" Youth, "wrote an anonymous author, " is not a time of life - it is a state of mind. Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by deserting their ideals. "
Old is a point of view. Alice Brophy, when she worked for the New York City Commission for the Aging, said, "it annoys me when people say, `Gee, you look young for your age.' What does that mean? Is there some model that you are supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. "
There are many myths about aging. These myths stereotype people on the basis of age. Here are some of the more common myths-and the facts.
Myths: Most older people are in poor health.
Fact: Not so. There are neither biological nor physical reasons to connect poor health with growing older. Older people are more likely to be affected with illness and physical disabilities than you are, but old age itself is not a disease. It is possible to remain physically fit throughout your life.
Myth: When you are getting old, you become senile (衰老).
Fact: Older minds can be as bright as young minds. Senility is a sign of disease; it is not part of the normal aging process. In a 1985 study of men aged 20, 40, 60 and 80, no evidence was found to indicate that aging was associated with an inevitable decline in intellectual performance in generally healthy people.
Myth: Older people are rigid, unable to change.
Fact: Older people are as diverse in their lifestyles and flexibility as young people and middle-aged people. Despite the enormous stresses they deal with-death of loved ones or job, financial, and domestic problems-they cope miraculously well. Older people give up smoking and break other bad habits just as successfully as younger people.
57. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. Older people are not as smart as young people.
B. Aging does not mean you become unhealthy.
C. Most older people are physically fit.
D. Senility is part of normal aging process.
58. Which question is NOT answered in the passage
A. What is the average lifespan today?
B. Is senility a normal part of aging?
C. Do older people have more trouble breaking bad habits
D. Can older people deal with some enormous stresses well
59. The underlined word diverse means "____"?
A. separate B. relaxed C. changeable D. different
60. How long can a person remain physically fit according to the passage?
A. In one's childhood. B. In one's youth.
C. Throughout one's life. D. For most of one's life.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Jenny: I am having a few of my old classmates to my home for a reunion next Friday evening, could Jack and you join us?
Diana: Jenny, thank you for the invitation. 61 . But I will speak with Jack to see if he is free that day.
Jenny: I'll serve dinner at about 8:00 p.m. 62
Diana: 8:30 sounds fine. I'll speak to Jack tonight and 63
Jenny: Thank you, Diana. I will be at home tonight from 7:30. 64
Diana: Yes, I do.
Jenny: If you can come on Friday night, I will give you my address and direction.
Diana: 65 Is the party to celebrate a special event?
Jenny: The party is for you and Jack to meet a few new people.
Diana: Jenny, it is very kind of you to do this.
A. But I am afraid I'll be busy that day.
B. Do you have my telephone number?
C. I would enjoy meeting the friends you have spoken about.
D. Do you know my address?
E. I will call you to make sure of that.
F. Thank you, Jenny.
G. Does that time suit you both?
第Ⅱ卷（共一部分 满分55分）
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。
66. China won 165 gold medals in Doha A___________ Games. 66.___________
67. Wind, rain and snow are all phenomena of n___________ 67.___________
68. Tom has changed so much that I could hardly r___________ him at the station. 68.___________
69. She lives next to ours, and we are good n___________ 69.___________
70. B___________ is a branch of science that helps us learn a lot about life and living things. 70.___________
71. Nobody else knew it because it was kept a s___________ 71.___________
72. He has been c___________ for two weeks. I'm afraid that there's something wrong with his lungs. 72.___________
73. The terrible noise f___________ all the people present. 73.___________
74. The teacher told the boy that water b___________ at 100℃. 74.___________
75. To my s___________ I took two firsts in the sports meet. 75. __________
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I am very glad to have received your photo taken 76.___________
by the Kenston Lake. They are very beautiful and high praised 77.___________
by whomever sees them. I am going to send some to 78.___________
Mr. Harris to see if they can be choosing for the photo 79.___________
exhibition. I am going on holiday the next month. I would 80.___________
like to visit you in Kenston. I have an aunt there, but I 81.___________
can stay with her. Then we shall meet and spend three-day 82.___________
holiday together. I'll go by train, for there's so many traffic 83.___________
on the road that driving is not at all pleasant. Of course, 84.___________
I'll take my fish tools so that we can go fish. 85.___________
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
有些人以为，某些数字，如6、8、9等会带来好运。在选择车牌号、电话号码时，他们不惜花高昂的“择号费”来获得这些数字。、你却认为，成功和财富与这些所谓的吉祥数字无关，而是艰苦劳动和不懈努力的结果。请根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1、文章的标题已给出；
2、词数100左右。
Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?
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高中毕业班英语复习教学质量检测（一）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.D 42. A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C 61. C 62. G 63. E 64. B 65. F
66. Asian 67. nature 68. recognize 69. neighbours /neighbors 70. Biology 71. secret 72. coughing 73. frightened 74. boils 75. surprise 76. photo 改为 photos
77. high 改为 highly 78. whomever改为 whoever 79. choosing改为 chosen 80. 去掉 the
81. but 改为 so 或 and 82. spend 后加 a 83. many 改为 much 84. 正确
85. fish 改为fishing
One possible version:
Some people think certain numbers may bring good luck to them. These numbers include "6,8,9" and so on. Therefore, when they want to choose a car number or a phone number, they buy the number which ends with these lucky numbers at a high price.
In my opinion, success and luck have nothing to do with such so-called lucky numbers. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work and persistence. If we are too dependent on the lucky numbers, we may become lazy or even discouraged when they proved to be useless. We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.