高考英语综合复习15
重点词汇、短语与句型：
1.take …into consideration 考虑某事物
2.look out for 警惕；留心
3.on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…
4.on a large scale 大规模地；大范围地
5.year after year 年年
6.pass away 去世；逝世
7.name …after 给…取名
8.in detail 详细地
9.keep out 不让…进入
10.blame…for… 责备…因…
11.on board 在车上或船上
12.lead a cosy life 过着舒适的生活
13.in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位；负责
14.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的
15.get across 传播；为人理解
16.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
17.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某事物
18.point out 指出；使注意
19.supply sth. to/for sb. 或supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
20.if any 如果有的话（表示数量）
21.the key to … …的钥匙/关键
22.distinguish (between) A and B或distinguish A from B 辨别A和B
23.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
24.apply (…) to… 运用；应用
25.add up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来
26.lose heart 泄气；灰心
27.take it easy 别紧张；放松点
28.keep up 维持；保持
29.common sense 常识；情理
30.leave behind 忘带；留下
31.lose one’s way 迷路
32.come to an end 结束；终止
33.tie up 系；栓；捆
34.at stake 在危险中
35.go for 为…去；努力获取
36.表示抱怨投诉和表达情感：
It really bothers me when…
I am angry about the ads for…
I’m afraid I’ve got a complaint about…
I can’t stand it when…
I’m really annoyed with…
It makes me sick…
…drives me mad！
I really hate…
I’m upset about…
…is really annoying.
37.叙述步骤：
The primary goal was to…
Firstly…
Secondly…
Then…
Thirdly…
Finally/Lastly…
38.谈论能力：
I believe in myself and know I can achieve my goals.
I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.
They are strong enough to face any challenge.
单元知识点归纳：
1.leave v.
*离开某人或某处：
⑴It’s time
for us to leave.
我们该走了。
⑵I hope
they will leave soon. I want to go to bed.
我希望他们马上离开，我想睡觉了。
*使/让某人/某事物处于某状态：
⑴Leave the
door open, please.
让门开着吧。
⑵Don’t
leave her waiting outside in the rain.
别让她在外边雨中等着。
*忽略或未拿或未带某物：
⑴I’ve left
my gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公共汽车上了。
⑵He left
his umbrella in the train.
他把雨伞忘在火车上了。
*剩下（在大多数情况下用作被动语态或过去分词形式）：
⑴In the
past no trees were left in or
around the village.
过去这个村子及周围没剩下一棵树。
⑵I’ve got
three tickets left for tonight’s film.
今晚电影票我还剩下三张。
⑶Is there
any coffee left or did you drink it all?
咖啡还剩下了吗，还是你都喝光了？
*短语搭配：
leave behind 忘带；留下
leave sth. aside 不考虑某事物；忽视
leave word with sb. 给某人留信息
leave out 遗漏，删去
⑴Wait---don’t
leave me behind！
等等别把我丢下！
⑵It won’t
rain: you can leave your raincoat behind.
不会下雨，你不必带雨衣了。
⑶Leaving
the expense aside, do we actually need a second car?
费用多少不说，且问我们真的需要再买一辆汽车吗？
⑷Please
leave word with my secretary if you can’t come.
你要是不来，请给我的秘书留话。
⑸I left out
the important point.
我遗漏了重要的一点。
⑹The word
is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter.
这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。
高考链接：
I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.
(NMET2001)
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
分析：
leave home 离开家，句意为：你离开家之前本应说句话，但没说。shouldn’t have done 本不应当。
答案：B
2.come to an end 结束；终止
⑴The holiday came to an end.
假期结束了。
⑵The year
was coming to an end.
一年快结束了。
*其他常见的end 短语搭配：
make ends meet 使收支相抵；收支平衡
put an end to 结束
in the end 最后；终于
end to end 衔接；首尾相连
odds and ends 零星杂物；琐碎物品
no end of sth. 无数的；巨大的；大量的
from beginning to end 从头至尾
at the end of 在…的末端；在…的尽头
⑴We can
provide seats for ten people if we put these tables end to end.
我们如果把这两张桌子接在一起，就可以提供十个人的座位。
⑵The
government is determined to put an end to terrorism.
政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动。
⑶Being out
of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends
meet.
他们失了业，还要养活两个小孩，无法维持起码的生活。
⑷He’s moved
most of his stuff; there are just a few odds and ends left.
他把大部分东西都搬走了，只留下一些零星杂物。
⑸I’ve had
no end of problems
recently.
近来我的问题没完没了。
⑹Please read
from beginning to end.
请从头读到尾。
⑺They got
married in the end.
他们最后终于结婚了。
⑻There’s a
post office at the end of the street.
在这条街道的尽头有一个邮局。
3.beyond prep.
*迟于或超过（某一时间）：
⑴It won’t
go on beyond midnight.
这不会持续到午夜之后。
⑵She
carried on teaching well beyond retirement age.
她早超过了退休年龄，但仍教书。
*越出（某事物）范围；超越：
⑴The
bicycle is beyond repair.
这辆自行车已不能修理了。
⑵After 25
years the town center had changed beyond recognition.
25年过去了，市中心变得认不出了。
⑶They’re paying ﹩75 000 for a small flat---it’s beyond
belief！
他们要以75 000美元买一套小公寓---简直难以置信。
⑷Her skill
as a musician is beyond
praise.
她是一个音乐家，其技巧令人赞叹不已。
⑸The fruit
was beyond my reach.
那水果我够不着。
*在或向（某物）的那边/远处：
⑴The road
continues beyond the village up into the hills.
这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。
⑵What lies
beyond those mountains?
山的那一边有什么呀？
*短语搭配：
be beyond sb. 对于某人来说，难以想像、理解或估计
⑴It’s
beyond me why she wants to marry Geoff.
我不理解她为什么要和杰弗结婚。
⑵How people
design computer games is beyond me.
我不明白电脑是怎么设计的。
4.blame v. 责备
短语搭配：
blame sb. for sth.
be to blame (for sth.) 对某事应受责备
⑴She blamed
him for the failure of their marriage.
她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。
⑵She was in
no way to blame.
决不应该责备她。
⑶Which
driver was to blame for the accident?
这事故是哪个司机的责任？
* blame n.
短语搭配：
bear/take/accept/get the blame (for sth.) (对某事)承担责任
lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
⑴The judge
laid /put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
法官判定汽车司机应对这次车祸负责。
⑵We were
ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们做好准备对所发生的事承担责任。
高考链接：
The mother didn’t know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it
happened while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what
分析：
be to blame 表示应受责备，不用被动语态，who to blame 是“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。
答案：A
5.lose v.
常见的搭配：
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s life 牺牲
lose one’s breath 上气不接下气
lose heart 灰心丧气
lose one’s work 失业
lose weight 减肥
lost one’s voice 嗓子哑了
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
lose oneself in… 聚精会神于…
lose courage 丧失勇气
lose touch with… 和…失去联系
⑴Don’t lose
heart. I’m sure you’ll succeed.
别灰心，我相信你会成功的。
⑵Don’t
disturb. He is lost in thought.
别打扰他，他在沉思。
⑶He would
rather lose his life than give in.
他宁愿死也不愿屈服。
⑷He lost
himself in reading.
他聚精会神地在看书。
⑸He lost
his sight when he was a little boy.
他小时侯就失明了。
⑹We lost
our way in the dark.
我们在黑暗中迷了路。
⑺She seems to have lost weight.
她似乎减肥了。
⑻He had
such a bad a cold that he lost his voice.
他患重感冒，以至于嗓子哑了。
⑼I ran too
fast and lost my breath.
我跑得太快了，上气不接下气。
⑽I’ve lost
touch with all my old friends.
我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
*loss n. 损失；亏损；遗失
⑴His death was a great loss to his friends.
他的去世对他的朋友们是一大损失。
⑵Did you
report the loss of your car to the police?
你把你丢失汽车的事向警察报告了吗。
短语搭配：at a loss 茫然；困惑
I’m at a loss what to do next.
我不知道下一步该怎么做。
高考链接：
________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (1996全国高考)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
分析：
句意为：他沉思着，差一点撞在前面的汽车上。由短语搭配“be lost in thought 沉思着”，可知此处应用过去分词短语lost in thought做状语。
答案：C
6.heart n. 心；心脏
短语搭配：
break one’s heart 使某人很伤心
learn …by heart 记住；背诵
heart and soul 满腔热情地；全力地
lose one’s heart to … 倾心于…；爱上…
lose heart 灰心
from the bottom of one’s heart 真诚地；衷心地
⑴It broke
her heart when he left.
他离开时她心都碎了。
⑵I thank
you from the bottom of my heart.
我衷心感谢你。
⑶We should
serve the people heart and soul.
我们应当全心全意为人民服务。
⑷The
teacher asked us to learn the poem by heart.
老师让我们背诵那首诗。
⑸He lost
his heart to the girl the moment he saw her.
他一见到她就爱上了她。
⑹They
didn’t lost heart even
when they were beaten in the game.
他们即使在比赛失败时也没有丧失信心。
7.单数名词 + after + 同一单数名词 表示“一个接一个”，“接连地”
例如：
day after day 一天又一天
year after year 一年又一年
bus after bus 一辆又一辆汽车
battle after battle 一场又一场战斗
experiment after experiment 一个又一个实验地
victory after victory 一个又一个胜利
⑴Day after
day he experimented and drew different pictures of the mouse that he had known.
他一天一天地试着画，就他所熟悉的那只老鼠，画了好些不同的画。
⑵Led by the
Party, we won victory after victory.
在党的领导下，我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
⑶She sent
money year after year to help the poor.
她年年送钱帮助穷人。
对比：
year after year “年年”，表示重复一个动作，不表示变化
year by year “逐年”，表示逐年的变化
You are growing taller year by year. (渐变过程)
你年年在长高。
She sends money year after year to help the poor.
她年年送钱帮助穷人。
8.appear v.
*出现；显现：
⑴A ship
appeared on the horizon.
船出现在水平线上。
⑵A light
appeared at the end of the tunnel.
隧道的尽头露出了亮光。
*来到：
He promised to be here at four o’clock but didn’t appear until six.
他答应四点钟来，可是六点钟才到。
*露面：
I have to appear in court on a charge of drunken driving.
我被控告醉酒驾驶而要出庭受审。
*（指书或文章）发表或出版：
His latest novel is to appear next month.
他的最新小说将要于下月出版。
*系动词 “似乎，看来， 显得” ， 在意思上相当于seem
appear to do
appear ( to be ) + 形容词
It appears ( to sb. ) that…
⑴He appeared
to be talking to himself.
他似乎在自言自语。
⑵You appear
to have travelled a lot.
你似乎去过很多地方。
⑶A few
words of explanation appear ( to be ) necessary.
似乎有必要解释几句。
⑷It appears
that I have made a mistake.
看来我搞错了。
⑸It appears
to me that he didn’t catch my meaning.
在我看来他好象没明白我的意思。
* appearance n.
出现，来到：
The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.
警察突然出现，小偷就逃跑了。
露面，出场：
His first appearance on stage was at the age of three.
他三岁时初次登台。
外表，外貌,外观：
⑴Fine clothes
added to his strikingly handsome appearance.
华丽的服装使他那极其英俊的外貌更为出色。
⑵The
building was like a prison in appearance.
这建筑的外观像监狱。
高考链接：
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen
at its best when he worked with others. (2005 上海高考)
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
分析：
temper 脾气，appearance 相貌，talent才气，character 个性（品质，情操）。
答案：D
9.
on sale (尤指商店等的货物)出售，上市
for sale 待售（通常由物主或代理人经手）
⑴She has put her house up for sale.
她的房子出售。
⑵I’m sorry
this painting is not for sale.
很抱歉，这幅画是非卖品。
⑶The new
model is not on sale in the shops.
这种新款式商店尚未上市。
⑷Will our
new product be on sale as early as next week?
你们的新产品下星期能上市吗？
*sale 在表示“销售量”时常用作复数sales，如：
In Britain, sales of cigarettes have fallen by 30﹪ in the last ten years.
近十年来，英国香烟的销售量降低了百分之三十。
*作定语时，一般用sales。如：
sales department 营业部
sales tax 营业税
salesgirl/saleslady/saleswoman 营业员
10.altogether adv.
总共，一共：
⑴You owe me
1000 yuan altogether.
你一共欠我1000元。
⑵There are
ten people here altogether.
这里总共有十个人。
总的来说，总而言之：
⑴The
holiday was bad and the food dreadful. Altogether the holiday was very
disappointing.
天气又坏，吃的又糟，总而言之，这次假日很扫兴。
⑵It was
raining, but altogether it was a good trip.
天下雨，但总的来说那次旅行挺不错。
⑶Altogether,
our achievements are very great.
总的来说我们的成就是很大的。
*同义短语： in all 一共，总共；总的来说
⑴There are
about 25 000 Eskimos in all.
总共有两万五千爱斯基摩人。
⑵In all,
there are two hundred people
present.
总共有二百人出席。
⑶In all we
did very well.
总的来说，我们干得不错。
11.have an appetite for 渴望做…
⑴I have a
great appetite for classical music.
我非常喜好古典音乐。
⑵Mary has
no appetite for hard work.
玛丽不想干艰苦的工作。
⑶He has an
amazing appetite for hard
work.
他出奇地喜欢做艰苦的工作。
*appetite n. 还有“欲望，食欲”的意思。如：
⑴The
exercise gave him a good appetite.
锻炼使他食欲大开。
⑵When I was
ill I completely lost my appetite.
我生病时完全没有食欲。
12.accustom sb. to …使某人养成…的习惯
eg.
⑴She found
it necessary to accustom her
child to getting up early.
她觉得让孩子养成早起的习惯是必要。
⑵He had to
accustom himself to the cold weather of his new country.
他必须适应新到国家的寒冷天气。
*be/get/become accustomed to…有…的习惯
⑴I was
accustomed to cold weather.
我习惯于冷天气。
⑵I was accustomed to walking long distances.
我习惯于长距离步行。
⑶You will
soon get accustomed to the job.
你将会很快习惯这个工作。
13.settle v.
*定居
⑴The Smiths
settled in Boston in 1999.
史密斯一家在1999年定居波士顿。
⑵They got
married and settled in San Francisco.
他们结婚了，定居旧金山。
*解决，决定
⑴The
internal affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.
各国的内政应由各国人民自己解决。
⑵They have
settled the matter among themselves.
那件事他们自己解决了。
⑶Have they
settled where to go?
他们已决定去哪里了吗？
*在某处停歇或停留一时
⑴The bird
settled on a branch.
那只鸟落在树枝上了。
⑵Clouds
have settled over the mountain tops.
那些云彩在山顶上空停留不散。
*使…平静、镇静
⑴Wait until
all the excitement has settled.
等到激动情绪平静下来再说。
⑵He had
been quite anxious, but I managed to settle his mind.
他原来很着急，我总算把他的情绪稳定下来了。
*短语搭配：
settle down 安坐；定居下来；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
⑴She
settled down in an armchair to read her book.
她舒适地坐在沙发上看书。
⑵She is
settling downing well in her new job.
她很能适应这个新工作。
⑶When are
you going to marry and settle down?
你什么时候结婚过安宁生活？
*settlement 名词 “定居点，住宅区” ，“解决”
⑴After the
settlement of our differences, we became friends.
解决了我们的分歧后，我们成了朋友。
⑵They left
England and formed settlements in America.
他们离开英国到美国定居。
高考链接：
With a lot of difficult problems __________, the newly-elected president
is having a hard time. (2002上海高考)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
分析：
句意为：因为有很多的难题要解决，这位新任总统现在处境很难。 不定式to settle表示“还未解决”。
答案：C
14.go with
*与…同行
I will go with you.
我和你一起去。
*与…相配，与…协调
⑴Her hat goes well with her dress.
她的帽子和裙子很相配。
⑵Your coat
doesn’t go with your trousers.
你的衣服与裤子不配套。
⑶White wine
goes well with fish.
吃鱼最适合喝白葡萄酒。
*同时或同地存在，相伴共存
Disease often goes with poverty.
疾病与贫穷相伴而生。
*go without 没有…也行
⑴I’m afraid there is no coffee, so we’ll just
have to go without (it).
恐怕没有咖啡了，所以我们只好不喝了。
⑵I had to
go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.
我今早很匆忙，只好不吃早饭了。
15.distinguish (between) A and B 或distinguish A from B 辨别A和B
⑴Can you
distinguish between a
tiger and a lion?
你能辨别老虎和狮子吗？
⑵People who
cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour blind.
不能分别颜色的人被称为色盲。
⑶I cannot
distinguish him from his twin brother.
我分不清他和他的双胞胎兄弟。
⑷The
ability to talk distinguishes human beings from lower animals.
语言能力把人和其他低等动物区别开来了。
*distinguish oneself （因善于做某事）受人注目，出名
⑴She
distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.
她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。
⑵He
distinguished himself by his performance.
他的演出使他出了名。
16.
cost 常以sth.做主语，常用于sth. cost sb. …，指花费金钱、劳力等
spend 一般用来表示花费钱或时间，常用于sb. spend …on sth.或sb. spend …(in) doing sth.
pay 常以sb. 做主语，常用于sb. pay (sb.) money for sth.
take 常用于sb. takes some time to do sth. 或It takes sb. some time to do sth.
eg.
⑴I spent 50
dollars on the camera.
我花了50美元买照相机。
⑵He often
spent his spare time ( in ) helping the poor.
他经常利用他业余时间帮助穷人。
⑶The work
cost them much labour.
这件工作花费了他们很大的劳动。
⑷The coat
cost her 300 yuan.
这件大衣花了她300元。
⑸It cost
them 2,000 dollars a year to run a
car.
使用一辆汽车每年要花费他们2000美元。
⑹Please pay
me the money you lent me.
请把借我的钱还给我。
⑺I paid
3,000 dollars for the house.
我花了3000美元买了这栋房子。
⑻I took me
twenty minutes to solve the problem.
我花了二十分钟才解决了这个问题。
⑼It took us
two years to build the
bridge.
建这座桥花了我们两年的时间。
高考链接：
You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us. (
NMET1995 )
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
分析：
spend time doing sth. 花时间干某事，waste time doing sth.浪费时间干某事。由“he’ll never join us”一句得知劝说他参加是浪费时间。
答案：B
17.
add …to… 在…中加上…
add to … 增加，加强
add up 加起来
add up to 总计，总共有
⑴I added
sugar to my coffee.
我往咖啡里加糖。
⑵His
illness added to his family’s trouble.
他的病加重了家里的困难。
⑶The money I spent added up to 200 dollars.
我花的钱总共达200美元。
⑷Add up all
the money I owe you.
把我应付给你的钱都加起来。
⑸The bad
weather only added to our difficulties.
这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
高考链接：
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the
helplessness of the crew at sea. (2003上海高考)
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned to D. made up
分析：
add to 增加，result from由于，turn to 求助于、转向，make up组成、编造。题意为：轮船的发动机坏了，而且天气也不好，这就增加了船员的无助。
答案：A
同步练习：
一、单词拼写：
1.To tell you the truth, I find ________(打折) products very appealing.
2.I think the ads that are _________ (播出) on TV or over the radio every day are
annoying.
3.The man sitting there is the editor in _____(负责) of the newspaper’s advertisement section.
4.It has been proved that ads that ________（有吸引力）to customers’ emotions help increase
product sales.
5.Not having enough to eat, many died from s______ in the search for the
new land.
6.Take enough water with you, otherwise you will soon suffer from t_____.
7.The _____(幸存)of Robinson Crusoe, who had lived on the
isolated island for 27 years, was really a miracle.
8.We know the boy who ______(递送) newspapers every morning.
9.There is a big celebration on the _____(周年纪念日)of the founding of the PRC.
10.Don’t stay ________( 越过，超过) midnight.
11.He had to take that job because he was ______(绝望的，走投无路的)
12.The Labour’s Day is coming, we will celebrate it on a large s________.
13.He worked hard and was ______(提升)to manager in the company.
14.The a______ of money, knowledge and experience is important in our
career.
15.One of the party’s _______(政策)is to control public spending.
二、单项选择：
1.She always _______ a lot of time _____ English in the morning.
A. takes ; in practising to speak
B. pays ; practising to speak
C. costs ; to practising speaking
D. spends ; practising listening to
2.Jack has already got a tie _____ his new suit.
A. to go with B. go with C. to make for D. make for
3.----My head hurts badly, doctor.
----_______. Take this medicine and you’ll soon be all right.
A. Nothing important. B. Don’t hurry. C. Take it easy D. Take your time.
4._____, we plant young trees. And the young trees grow taller______.
A. Year by year; year after year
B. Year after year; year by year
C. Year by year; year by year
D. year after year; year after year
5.These flats _____ sale provide people _____ furniture.
A. on; with B. in; with C. for; to D. in; for
6.There are 1,200 books in the library _____, 80 percent of ____ for
children.
A. at all; which are B. in all; which is
C. in all; them are D. in all; which are
7.----What made Tom so happy?
----_____. He hoped to buy a new computer.
A. Having lost much money.
B. Because of having been paid well
C. Having much money stolen
D. Having been paid so well
8.We love peace and want to see ______ all the armies of the world.
A. an end to B. end of C. the ending D. an ending of
9.His part job is _______ the _______ clothes.
A. to deliver; wash B. deliver; washing
C. delivering; washed D. delivering; to wash
10.----Are you in _____ charge of the office?
----No, this office is in _____ charge of Mr. Wang.
A. /; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. the ; the
11.----You’d better do the job_____.
----Don’t you think it is ______ time?
A. hand in hand; waste
B. hand by hand; a waste of
C. hand to hand ; wasted
D. hand in hand; a waste of
12.This exercise is certainly not so difficult as it _____.
A. shows B. appears C. expects D. happens
13.Born ______, he now often lies to his parents and his teachers.
A. honesty B. honestly C. honest D. honestness
14.The novel is _____ the most touching books published in recent years.
A. with B. beyond C. between D. among
15.I can’t see the screen. His head is ______.
A. on the way B. in the way C. in a way D. by the way
16.Please ____the numbers and I’m sure they will ______ more than 1000.
A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up
17.----I can’t understand him well.
----He’s not very good at getting his meaning ______.
A. off B. across C. up D. down
18.Mr. Brown is looking for his glasses. He thinks he ______ them behind
in the office yesterday.
A. forgot B. put C. set D. left
19.He _____ a hard life, but he ____ us a lot of excellent works.
A. had led; had left B. led; has left C. had led; has left D. led; was leaving
20.Keep away from such things _____ will do you harm.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
三、短文改错：
The day before yesterday I had received your letter. 1 __________
I was great delighted to learn that you 2___________
do very well in the mid-term examination. I 3___________
was pride of your rapid progress in your study. 4__________
How time fly！ The term is already half gone. 5__________
In two months you will graduate at senior middle 6__________
school and take part the college entrance 7__________
examination. I hope you’ll do the best use of 8__________
your time to go over your lessons. I am sure you’ll 9__________
pass the exam successful and become a college student. 10_________
答案与分析：
一、
1.discounted 2.broadcast 3.charge 4.appeal 5.starvation
6.thirst 7.survival 8.delivers 9.anniversary 10.beyond
11.desperate 12.scale 13.promoted 14.accumulation 15.policies
二、
1.D 从第一个空上看，B、D都能和主语she搭配，但pay 后面不跟时间。Practise后面只能接动名词。
2.A go with 相配，般配。此处为不定式短语做定语。
3.C take it easy 为固定习语，意为“不用着急，慢慢来”。
4.B year after year 年复一年（没有变化），year by year逐年（有变化）。
5.A on sale 上市，provide…with…为固定搭配。
6.D in all 总共，which 引导非限制性定语从句。“分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于名词可数不可数。
7.D 从句意中我们可以排除A,C与首句不相符合；从结构上讲，首句问的是“what ”，而B则回答为原因。
8.A end 作名词时后面跟介词to…,表示“…的结束”。
9.C delivering…动名词做表语，washed clothes 被洗过的衣服。
10.A in charge of 负责…，in the charge of…在…的负责管理下。
11.D hand in hand 一起，手拉手；a waste of 浪费时间。
12.B 句意为：这个练习当然不像它看起来的那么难。appear指表面上看起来与实际情况不符的“好像”。
13.C 形容词做补语。Born honest 意思为“天生诚实”。
14.D among +复数名词=one of +复数名词。
15.B in the way 碍事，挡道。
16.C add up 加起来，add up to… 总共达…。
17.B get across为人理解。
18.D leave behind 遗留，忘带。
19.B lead a …life 过…的生活，leave 剩留。句意：他过着艰苦的生活，但留给了我们许多优秀的著作。
20.C as 关系代词，引导定语从句。先行词前面有such时要用as 引导定语从句。
三、
1.去掉had the day before yesterday是表示过去的时间状语
2.great→greatly 修饰delighted 应用副词
3.do→did 宾语从句的时态应和主句的时态保持一致
4.pride→proud be proud of 为固定短语“以…为骄傲”
5.fly→flies time是不可数名词，fly应用第三人称单数形式
6.at→from graduate from…毕业于…
7.part 后面加in take part in 参加…
8.do→make make use of …利用…
9.正确
10.successful→successfully 副词successfully 修饰动词pass