高三英语第二次摸底考试
英语试题
第I卷(两部分，共95分)
第一部分：语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节：单词辨音(共5小题；每小题l分。满分5分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项。
1. promised A. laughed B. settled C. regretted D. nodded
2. south A. through B. although C. breathe D. further
3. examine A. explain B. exist C. extreme D. export
4. fond A. rope B. folk C. cloth D. stomach
5. stair A. diamond B. diet C. inspire D. vary
第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题l分。满分l5分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. The film becomes very ______ when the children are hunted by ______ dinosaurs.
A. exciting; meat-eaten B. exciting; meat-eating
C. excited; meat-eaten D. excited; meat-eating
7. ---Hurry up, the train is leaving in half an hour.
---Oh, I forgot the tickets. I ______ to fetch them.
A. will be going B. will go C. go D. am to go
8. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, _______of all the competing countries.
A. ranking the third B. ranking a third C. to rank third D. ranking third
9. ---It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?
--- ____. I ____ English for another year in Nanjing University before I graduate.
A. No; study B. Yes; have studied C. No; am studying D. Yes; studied
10. ---Have they decided to give up trying?
---No. Instead, the students have decided to _______ a peaceful solution.
A. come in terms with B. come up C. come up with D. come across
11. The flight had been put off, _____, we had no choice but to wait.
A. in this case B. in that case C. in which case D. in whose case
12. When the habitat of _____ species is changed or destroyed, the animal or plant has to
either adapt to _____ change or find _____ new home.
A. the; the; a B. a; the; the C. a; the; a D. the; a; the
13. Look! The string _______. Shortly afterwards you will have enough electricity.
A. is charged B. is to charge C. is getting charged D. is got changing
14. ---You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?
---Yes, but we _______. He didn’t return home at all.
A. couldn’t have B. needn’t have C. didn’t need to D. should have
15. ---I will ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion.
---Great. That’s just _____ most of the students still don’t understand.
A. What B. why C. where D. how
16. _____he was, Jack solved the complicated problem successfully.
A. Pupil as B. A pupil though C. Although a pupil D. Even though a pupil
17. ______ the best students, they were awarded the prizes.
A. Judging by B. Judged from C. Judged D. Judging
18. I decided to ________ the whole matter as a great joke!
A. look for B. look at C. look into D. look on
19. ______ there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. A. When B. While C. As D. Since
20. Most kites are made of paper, but ___ kite made of silk won’t _____ so soon.
A. the; tear B. a; tear C. the; be torn D. a; be torn
第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maggie was assigned(安排)to this public school in the middle of the year，and the headmaster asked her to teach Class 4-B right away．She heard that the former teacher had 21 suddenly．but the headmaster didn’t tell her 22 ．All he told her was that this was a class of “ 23 ”students．
First day，she walked in the classroom，spitballs 24 through the air，feet on desks，the noise deafening．She walked to the front of the classroom and 25 the attendance book(花名册)．Next to 20 names on the list were IQ scores：140，141…160．Oh，she thought to herself． 26 they are so high-spirited．These children have exceptional IQs．She 27 and brought them to order， 28 that she could teach such high-quality students．
At first Maggie found the student 29 to turn in work，and assignments(作业)that were handed in were done 30 ，full of mistakes．She spoke to everyone，“With your IQ，I 31 nothing short of the best work from you．’’ The whole term Maggie continually 32 them of their responsibility to use all the extra intelligence(智力)God had given them．Things began to 33 ．The children worked diligently．Their work was creative and precise(准确的)．
At the end of the term，the headmaster 34 Maggie into his office．“What magic have you done to these kids?” He asked 35 ．“Their work has surpassed all the regular classes．’’
“It is just 36 ．They’re smarter than regular students! You said yourself they are special students．’’Maggie was 37 ． “I said they are special because they are the special need students--behavioral disordered．”
‘‘Then why are their IQs so 38 0n the attendance sheet?” Maggie pulled out the sheet and passed it to the headmaster．
‘‘Those aren’t their IQs．Those are their locker 39 at the gym(体育馆)．Sorry，Ms．Maggie，your kids are not geniuses(天才)．”
Maggie paused a bit，and smiled，“if someone 40 himself to be a genius，he will become one．I’m teaching them as geniuses again next year．’’
21．A left B．dismissed C．disappeared D. stopped
22．A．how B．when C．who D．why
23．A naughty B．common C．special D．poor
24．A. throwing B．going C．flying D．coming
25．A．closed B. opened C．checked D．found
26．A．No wonder B It’s because C．Not at all D．No way
27．A．wondered B．smiled C．calmed D．waved
28．A.grateful B．angry C．pitiful D．doubtful
29．A．refused B．managed C．hesitate D．failed
30．A．hurriedly B．carelessly C．carefully D．attentively
31．A. suppose B．expect C．imagine D．suggest
32．A. reminded B warned C．scolded D．told
33．A. turn B happen C．change D．end
34．A．1ed B．showed C．ordered D．called
35．A．angrily B．excitedly C．hopefully D．calmly
36．A natural B．right C．fine D．possible
37．A.disappointed B encouraged C．surprised D．pleased
38．A. low B．much C．high D．many
39．A numbers B．orders C．1ists D．keys
40．A．wish B．believe C．train D．help
第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分，满分45分)
第一节：短文理解(共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳答案。
A
We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.
In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?”
I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”
He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”
My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
41. In fact the husband _______ the cupboard.
A. would like very much to buy B. badly wanted
C. was glad to have bought D. would rather not buy
42. Other drivers thought they were _______.
A. carrying a cupboard to the church
B. sending flowers to the church
C. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture
D. going to attend a funeral(葬礼) at the church
43. The police will be more polite to those who are _______.
A. driving in gathering darkness B. in great sorrow (悲痛)
C. driving with wild glowers in the car D. carrying furniture
44. What did the husband think of this matter?
A. It was very strange. B. He felt ashamed of it.
C. He took great pride in it. D. He was puzzled at it.
B
1
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45．The employer of the first advertisement is_____．
A．a park B．Regents Part Hilton C．a telephone company D．a hotel
46．According to Advertisement 2，we can learn that_____．
A．only German and Eastern European speakers are needed
B．the job offers$450一$1200 per month
C．the job is open to people of all ages
D．you may call to get more information about the job
47．Those who are interested in Advertisement 3 should_____．
A．go to 13 Coventry Street for interviews
B．take interviews on 6th May from 7 a．m．to 12 noon
C．work in Hollywood in the USA
D．1eave London for Planet Hollywood
48．In Advertisement 4 the baby—sitter must_____．
A．have 9 months’ working experience B．speak German or French
C．accept flexible working hours D．come from an artistic household
C
Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must be today．They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed．They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them．Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them，often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers．
Of course sometimes there were real disasters which showed the need for change．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments should pay attention to．At such time，there were inquiries(调查)into the cause of the disasters or the problems．New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however，the new rules came too late to protect the people who had died or who had become seriously ill．
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers．In the US，for example，there is a department which tests new planes and gives warnings about possible problem．It also makes the rules that plane producers must follow．Another department controls the foods that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protect the health and safety of workers．Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every disaster or illness．but they are having some good results．Our work places are safer and cleaner than before．The planes and cars which we use for travel are better．Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．
49．It can be concluded from the passage that in the past_____．
A．companies were free to put out any products they wanted to
B．workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions
C．many people were killed by the dangerous products
D．industries were not as careful in management as they are today
50．It suggests in the passage that_____．
A．governments and companies had different thoughts about the safety of products
B．governments paid little attention to the safety of products
C．government officials often did not listen to scientists
D．in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments
51．Some years ago safety rules_____．
A．came into being as a result of the workers’ demand
B．were effective enough to protect workers and customers
C．were put forward because of scientists’ advice
D．were introduced because quite a number of people were killed
52．The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways except by_____．
A．designing new products B．controlling the sale of products
C．asking questions D．testing new products
D
London—A morning train rides away，across the channel．English kids discuss the Liverpool’s football team in a Paris pub．
Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London．
In the l9th century，Charles Dickens compared the two cities，London and Paris，in A Tale of Two Cities．These days，it might be “A tale of one City”．
As there are few jobs at home over recent years，perhaps 250，000 Frenchmen moved across the channel．With an undersea tunnel，they could travel between cities in three hours．The European Union freed them from immigration and customs．
Paris，rich in beauty，is more stylish．But London feels more full of life，and more fun until the pubs shut down．
”For me，the difference is that London is real，alive，”said Trevor Wheeler．a financial expert．
Chantal Jaouen，a professional designer，agrees．”I am French．but I’ll stay in London．”she said．There is，of course，the other view．Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago．”I think people laugh more in Paris，”she said．
”Both cities have changed beyond recognition，”said Larry Collins。an author and sometimes a Londoner．
Like most people who know both cities well，he finds the two now fit together comfortably．
”I first fell in love with Paris in the l950s．Things are so much more ordered．and life is better．”
But certainly not cheaper．In some parts of London，rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris．Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice．
Like Daphne Benoit，a French journalism student with perfect English，many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose．
”I love Paris，my little neighborhood，the way I Call walk around a centre，but life is too organized，”she said．”In London，you can be whoever you want．No one cares．’’
53．It can be inferred that ．
A．Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world
B．in the l9th century，Dickens told his stories in the two cities
C．London and Paris used to be separated
D．Liverpool is a big city in France
54．According to this passage we know that_____．
A．Parisians enjoy English food more than their own’s
B．Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidays
C．both cities have their advantages
D．young people prefer to live in London
55．Which city is better to live in according to the passage?
A．Paris． B．London． C．Both cities．D．It just depends．
56．What’s the meaning of the last sentence?
A．People can do everything in London．
B．People will feel lonely in London．
C．People in London enjoy living in different ways．
D．People in London enjoy a lawless life．
E
Good evening，ladies and gentlemen and welcome to this meeting of the Box Hill Tennis Club．It’s good to see so many of you here this evening．I’m sure you’ve all enjoyed the fine food, and that you are ready to hear our guest speaker．
Ladies and gentlemen，we’re pleased to welcome our most famous club champion，Billy Rogers，to our meeting．
Billy needs no introduction because he is one of the most well-known tennis players in our country．However，I must mention a few things about him．Billy has won the US Open three times，and Wimbledon twice．He has won more tennis tournaments(锦标赛)than any player from this country,．He has been ranked number one in the world in both singles and doubles．He has played in the Davis Cup and the Hopman Cup for his country．His Wimbledon victory two years ago has been called one of the bravest in the modern time．Had he not been injured，he would undoubtedly have
won a third Wimbledon Championship．Billy is regarded by many as perhaps the finest player ever in international tennis．
But of course Billy is much more than a tennis champion．
He is like an ambassador for the sport and for his country．He has done great work to help children around the world，and his generosity to children’s charity funds is well known．
And of course，Billy is the most successful graduate of our club．He won the club championships when he was twelve—yes，at only twelve．And Billy has not forgotten where it all started．That’s why he accepted our invitation to speak to us tonight．We’re proud to have played a small part in Billy’s Success．
Won’t you please give a big hand to our own Billy Rogers !
57．Why did Billy Rogers not win the third Wimbledon?
A．Because he had no chance to take part in it． B．Because he was too old to beat his opposite．
C．Because he got himself hurt． D．Because he was too busy to well prepare it．
58．How many kinds of famous tournaments did Billy Rogers take part in according to the text?
A．Two． B．Four． C．Three．D．Six．
59．Which of the following can’t be inferred from the text?
A．Billy Rogers likes children very much．
B．Billy Rogers played tennis in America．
C．Billy Rogers is the most important guest of the party．
D．Billy Rogers began to play tennis in college．
60．The tone of this text can best be described as_____，
A．scientific B．admiring C．cold D．confident
第二节：补全对话(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
----You’d better take pencil and paper to class. You need to take notes.
----Why? Everything the teacher will talk about is on the book.
----Yes, it’s true. 61
----Sure. I underline or circle the important information in the book.
----I also do that. 62 Quit often you do not completely understand what you read in a book. His explanations must be written down.
----Right. 63
----You shouldn’t try to do that.
----I don’t see why not?
----64
----I guess so. I’ve got paper. Can you lend me a pencil?
----Sure. Another reason why you should take notes is that you have all of the most important information together. 65
----I’ll do that from now on.
A. Because most of them aren’t important.
B. You can study better.
C. But I can’t take notes on all of his explanations.
D. But will you remember everything important he says?
E. But sometimes the teacher gives some explanations.
F. I don’t think it’s necessary.
G. You should pick out the main points.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
66. The students in our school sleep on _____________（各自的）beds.
67. He has much difficulty in ______________（发音）the new words correctly.
68. The 1st of October was declared as our _________________Day(国庆节).
69. The President and the Secretary of State are government _______________(官员)
70. Liu Xiang is now considered one of the best-known ______________(运动员) in the world.
71. This door is to be used only in an __________________(紧急情况).
72. Some animal has as many as four __________________(胃)
73. After dinner, each guest was offered with a paper ___________________(手帕)
74. By the riverside lived two ________________(渔夫) who went fishing everyday
75. The supermarket took many measures to attract its regular _________________(顾客)
第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)
Dear Editor，
I hope to improve my oral English．A few days ago I go 76．________
to my old English teacher’s office and asked if she could 77．________
help me for my pronunciation．However，my new English 78．________
teacher，a middle—aged man which oral English is not 79．________
very good，he happened to be in the same office．She 80．________
refused to help me，neither because she thought her 81．________
help would hurt his feelings or she thought that was his 82．________
duty to help me with my English．Before that，I am worried 83．________
too much about this．I don’t know how my old English 84．________
teacher could not help me on that day? What should I do? 85．________
Wei Hai
第三节：书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是学校广播台“科技博览”节目的编辑， 每周你们栏目要向同学们介绍一项科技发明。 本周你们栏目的推荐话题是“Life on the Go”。 要向同学们简要介绍手机。请你为栏目主持人准备一篇文字稿。文稿内容必须包括：
1．手机被视为大发明的原因；
2．现今手机的功能；
3．你认为未来的手机会 ……
要求：1．词数：120 －150。
2．开头已经为你写好（不计入总词数）。
|
This is GZTV, Science and Technology View．We are now on the air with a 45-minute |
| regular program to bring you a big invention – cell phones． |
河北武中·宏达教育集团第二次摸底考试
英语试题答案
1---5AABCD 6---10 BBDCC; 11---15 CCCBA; 16---20 ACDBB
21---25 ADCCB; 26---30 ABADB; 31---35 BACDB; 36---40 ACCAB
41---44 DDBB 45---48 BDAC 49---52 BBDA 53---56 CCDC 57---60 CBDB
61---65 DECGB
66.separate; 67. pronouncing; 68.National; 69.officials; 70.athletes; 71. emergency;
72. stomachs; 73. handkerchief; 74.fishermen; 75. customers;
76 go---went; 77. right; 78. for---with; 79. which---whose; 80. he去掉;
81. neither---either; 82. that---it; 83. Before---After; 84. how---why; 85. on去掉
One possible version:
This is GZTV, Science and Technology View．We are now on the air with a 45-minute regular program to bring you a big invention – cell phones．
Nowadays you can find a cell phone used here and there．Many people consider it one of the greatest inventions last century．Why? Several reasons for it．First of all, it has changed our way of life and speed the pace of our work．As a useful machine, it makes it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere no matter where we are and what we are doing．Having a cell phone makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency．Also, the cell phone is a way to have fun and be cool．
Modern cell phones are more than just phones – they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet．New functions are being added to the phones．The latest cell phones have features such as games, music and an electric calendar that will remind you of appointments and important dates．
It’s believed that cell phones in the future will still play an important part in people’s life．They will be much more smarter, and prices will be more competitive．Maybe cell phones will be built into our body and phone calls could be made simply by speaking．
［命题报告］：本套试题本着＂突出语篇、注重交际、考查能力＂的原则，在题型、难度、考点分布、选材等方面都力争贴近高考．具体命题原则如下：
１．语音词汇、单词拼写全部出自本阶段复习过程中需要掌握的词汇，且不偏不怪，考查同学们对于读音以及单词的基本变化的掌握情况。
结果：基本单词写不对：pronounce; handkerchief; emergency; athlete;
熟词生意不注意：separate的形容词含义；National Day国庆节；
特殊词汇不注意：stomach的复数形式；
official和officer的区别；
（高考曾考过：tobacco=\=cigarette; palace=\=castle）
细小词汇不注意：fisherman的拼写；
结论：今后加强对各单元单词的领读，重点读音要指出，重点词汇要点透．
２．单选全部改编自近期复习的各个语法项目，以及课文中出现的原句．目的在于让同学们感受＂学有所得，考有所获＂．
结果：没有改动的12个原题中80%以上的只有6个；
稍微改动的3个题目中一个也没有超过80％.
结论：学生的基本知识仍然要亟待加强；同时要学会举一反三做到真正掌握基础的灵活运用．这对我们老师提出了更高的要求：一是要把知识备精确（把原题讲解透彻）、二是要把知识备细致（把相关联的知识备出来）、
３．短文改错为第一人称，题材即为学生生活，内容是关于一个学生对于师生关系的困惑．考点力求设计精心，分布合理，主要针对中国学生书面表达的常犯错误而设置．
４．作文内容贴近刚刚复习过的课文＂life on the go＂，检验同学们转变课本内容为己用的能力．
５．完型、阅读的题目设计侧重考查学生连贯性思维的能力，突出对语境的理解．
完型中：14个80%以上； 1个低于60%的；
阅读中：10个80%以上； 5个低于60%的；
结论：加强对细节、主题、因果、推理题目的讲解；
综上所述，预计本次考试得分区间：正 班：106
复习班：112
一卷满分95分其中
比例高于80%的题目：8+14x1.5+10x2+4=53分约占56%
比例高于60%的题目：7+5x1.5+5x2+1=25.5分约占27%
比例低于60%的题目：5+1x1.5+5x2=16.5分约占17%