高考英语新题型专项训练-高考英语试题、英语高考试卷、模拟题、复习资料-高中英语试卷-试卷下载

高考英语新题型专项训练

1~51题:语言结构 (答案见51题后)

52-60题:语言结构——单句专项训练(答案在见每题后)

61-74题:基础写作(每题后附范文)

75~89题:读写任务(每题后附范文)

90-97题:信息匹配(答案见97题后)

　　　 Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 　36 　(kill) right below their windows. She was 　37　neighbor. Yet 　38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.

　　　 John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 　39 　why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 　40 　he can help. First he has to notice that it is 　41 　emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 　 42　 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and　 43　 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 　44 　(responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 　45 　the person won’t get the help he needs.

Experiments have proved that children can 　[1] (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 　 [2] their breath under water even before they can walk. 　[3] of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 　[4] they are so accustomed to swimming 　[5] they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 　[6] (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 　[7] most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 　[8] cover the whole length of the pool 　[9] 　coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 　[10] among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.

Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 　 1　　of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 　 2　　(短语动词) his own real estate agency.

He found a nice office, 　 3　　(buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 　 4　　the door of his office.

“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 　 5　 telephone and pretended to be very busy 　 6　　an important call from someone in New York 　 7　　wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

　　　 The man knocked at the door 　 8　 this was going on, came in and waited 　 9　　(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I 　 10　　(send) here to connect your telephone.”

Three years had passed and things were even ___1__ than before. One can hardly imagine __2__ the poor people suffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs, and in order to provide for their __3__ they sold everything they had in their houses. They could___4__ get food　nor clothing. Many of them fell ill and died.

Now they began to understand that the factory owners were their enemies. But they believed that _5___ the Government knew how hard their conditions were, they would give them some __6__. In a meeting they decided that they should send some of their men to London to tell the Government of the truth.　Jackson ____7____ (choose) to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud that he could do something for his friends.

A few days __8__, when Jackson came back from London and was asked to tell about _9___ had happened there, he replied in a low voice," I will never forget how we workers ____10____ (treat) there; I will never forgive(饶恕) those who refused to hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to struggle against the capitalists and the Government which supports them."

Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple discovered their new car 1 (steal). They filed a report 2 the police station and a detective drove them back 3 the parking to look for evidence.

To their 4 (amaze), the car had been returned 　5　 there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6　 as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7 tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”

Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 　8　 concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house had 　9　 (be) ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10 note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”

Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 31 had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of 32 and gave her nothing but the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He 33 (be) very proud of her and always wanted to show 34 her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 35 very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 36 the merchant faced some problems; he always turned to his 2^ndwife and 37 would always help him out and tide him through difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 38 in maintaining his

wealth and business as well as taking 39 of the household. However, the merchant did not love the first wife and 40 she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.

There once were a goat and a donkey 31 lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed 32 the most food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 33 it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 34 it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work 35 this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 36 (get) sick so you can take a day off?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. 37 the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 38 (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. After looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 39 the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 40 goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

Sometimes in your life, you find a special friend　31 can change your fate. Someone makes you laugh 32 you can't stop. Someone makes you believe that there really are many good things 33 the world. Someone convinces you that there really 34 (be) an unlocked door just waiting for you to open 35 . This is a forever friend. When you're down and 36　world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes the dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend 37 (get) you through the hard, sad and confused times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend will follow you. If you lose　38　 way, your forever friend will guide you and help you 39 . Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such 40 friend, you’ll feel happy and complete in your life.

We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.

　 Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.

　 _____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.

People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.

London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948.

_____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.

In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.

Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” Blair said.

It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

　 The Internet as become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.

　 _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.

　 Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.

　 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great _____1____ are located on rivers, and almost ____2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays _____3_____ important part in the lives of its people.

　 Since the beginning of history, people _____4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _____5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _____6___ live along their banks.

　 However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow ____7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _____8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _____9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean ____10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.

　 Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.

　 “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic ____3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _____6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _____7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we ____8_____ run as fast as anybody else.”

Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s ____10____ I love.”

　 Will _____1____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _____3_____ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _____10____ (much) attention in class.

　 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed _____1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in ______2____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _____3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _____4_____ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _____5_____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep _____6_____ always be enough to make one bring back his ______7____ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

　 Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ______8_____ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _____9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _______10_____ (suggest) by a doctor.

　　Snake dishes have become popular _____1___ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you ____2___(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder______3___ all the trends are worth following.

Some people may defend themselves ____4_____ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，____5_____ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.

According _____6____ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as ______7____ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!

These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _____8____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will ____9_____ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?　

　　So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _____10_____.”

A few years ago, SARS ____1____ out in the mainland of China, causing some people _____2_____ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was_____3___ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the ______4____ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most _____5______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _____6____ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_____7____ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _____8_____ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, _____9____ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the ____10____ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

I asked my uncle, who plays ____1_____ piano well, _____2____ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived _____3____ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then _____4____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call _____5_____ in 15 minutes.

Outside, Uncle Frank said that ______6_____ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.

When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. ______7____ (concern), I asked, “What’s the matter?”

“We didn’t know the piano _____8______ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t _____9_____ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano _____10_____.

In North America people are always in ____1____ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities _____2_____ school. Parents often work late and ______3_____ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is ______4_____ fast food is so popular in North America. People _____5_____ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.

People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC,_____6____ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not ______7_____ (nutrition).

Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not _____8_____ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight _____9____ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains ______10______(open) restaurants in their country.

　 Many people keep small fish ____1____ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can _____2____ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.

　 The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need ____3____ to breathe.

______4____ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.

　 In the tank people put small plants _____5_____ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide _____6____ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.

　 The fish ____7____ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish _____8_____ (jump) out.

　 The fish need food and should be fed every day. But ______9____ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish _____10____ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.

　 In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.

　 ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!

____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said.

But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.

For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”

Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.

Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.

Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.

　 Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen.

_____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.

Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.

We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.

You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1)_________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons for it. Like most people, your intelligence changes from season (3)______ season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)____________ mean that all people are not (8)__________ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)__________ during the best of the year. It tells us, (10)_____________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.

Some day, if you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the (1)______ way most people will see it is in a zoo. They are found in Africa, where they lived (2)________ in forests. Even in Africa, very few people (3)________ get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very (4)_____. It is an animal that keeps to itself.

The bongo has (5) _______ coloring. Its hair is bright brown mixed with (6)__________ and red. Down its back and across its (7)_______the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look for food at night usually have big (8)_________. This helps them see better at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble in living in the darkness.

Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on (9)_________ days. They only go outside on those days when it is dark or very (10)_________.

There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)____________. He taught himself (2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)______. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.

“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”

In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith Gave her a little paper box.

“(6)________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”

“What are the direction for (8)_________ it?” asked the woman.

“You will find them inside the box.” he answered.

When the woman (9)_________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of (10)__________. And on the top were the direction;” TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”

Goldsmith had given all the money he had.

Bassanio fell in love　(1) Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him　 (2)　 he was poor. He had to borrow some money　(3)　his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and greedy money lender. Shylock agreed to　 (4)　him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh　 (5)　 he couldn’t repay him within three months.

Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost　 (6)　 sea. Knowing that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself　 (7)　 as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut　 (8)　one pound of flesh　 (9)　Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he　 (10)　 lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.

Dear Lifeline,

I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)______ a small party (5)________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)_____ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)____ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.

Do you agree (8)______ me that this is a reasonable point of (9)_____? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_____ think as I do?

Yours,

Money-Conscious

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored　(1) the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved　(2) the Indians.

He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got married (3)　the age of 13. in 1888 he sailed to England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

In South Africa he　 (4)　 (surprise) found the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight　(5)　equal rights.

Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was　(6)　 (control) by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and　 (7)　 (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians (8)　 (include) Gandhi were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give　(9)　and India won its independence in 1947.

(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,　(1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with　(2)　when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to　(3) for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was　(4)　to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too　(5). That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6)　four o’clock.

After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7)　she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What　(8)　 happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest　(9)　 meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10)　not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”

Last Monday morning, I was (1)___________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour (2)________ my way to an interview for an important job. A yellow car passed me and (3)________(sudden) stopped. I had to (4)__________ my bike hard and of course, I fell. I was so angry (5)_______ I stopped the driver and kept on shouting at him rudely.

(6)_____________, I was in time for the interview. By chance, (7)________ of my interviewers, the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.

If you want to improve your (1)_________, you’d better (2)_________ (listen) to BBC English which is part (3)__________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (4)_______ difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (5)___________ written and spoken English and (6)______ on. It is easy for you to find out some information (7)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English (8)________ ask for it.

In China there are (9)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (10)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy to receive and understand and they are very useful to you.

It is known to all (1)________ the Chinese diet is considered to (2)_________ the healthiest in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit (4)________ green vegetables. It is rich (5)________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.

How (6)________ the western food? It has too much fat in the form (7)________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As a (8)___________, the (9)__________(west) usually become very fat and have bad teeth, and many of many of them even die at an (10)______________ age from heart illnesses.

I attended a birthday party in 1991. my teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said (2)__________ we were celebrating her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.

After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is (6)_________ the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (7)___________, it’s 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (8)__________ 20.

This shows that American women, (9)____________ elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (10) _____________ . ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.

One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)___________ (invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)____________　jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. Bu t after the ball, she found the necklace (6)___________. They had to (7)___________ a lot of money to buy a new one for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)__________ vanity, otherwise it will cost him a lot.

(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)_________ (study) here.

Jia Si Xie, living (4)______ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)_______ research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.

During the year 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu (8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes and so on. It was considered to be (10)________ important summary of farming knowledge.

Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)_______ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.

He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)___________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)__________, he succeeded in (8)_________(make) his first cartoon character---Mickey Mouse. From then (9)_________, he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.

Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_________ smoking is harmful (2)_________ people’s health. Sometimes it (3)__________ causes fire.

In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (4)_________ the health of nation.

It’s known that (5)_________ (smoke) can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die (6)__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (7)__________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (8)___________ don’t smoke, (9)________ (especial) to children and women.

　　In a word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!

Many people like to (1)________ the latest newspaper. But (2)_______ is it produced so quickly?

The most important man may be the chief editor. He decides (3)________ to do. Every morning the (4)___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people (5)_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to (6)________ the pictures they need.

Later in the day, they pass the stories and the (7)___________ (develop) photos to the editor. (8)_________

The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. (9)__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. (10)___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.

We all know that computers have played and (1)______ play a very important part (2)_______ various fields.

In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_______ people’s instructions.

In agriculture, computers are used (4)_________ control the (5)__________ (grow) conditions of vegetables and plants. In transportation, computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_________. People use them to store information (9)__________ records.

Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)__________ convenient for people.

Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)__________ (draw) very much.

One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)________” he thought and began to set up his (5)__________.

Just (6)_________ a strong young man came (7)___________ a big axe and got down to cutting the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.

When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)____________ (disappear).

“Dear me! Where on earth is the (10)__________ ? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very disappointedly.

With the (1)_____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more (2)_________ more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because (3)_________ air pollution.

Air pollution is caused (4)_________ the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give (5)_________ poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another (6)_________ (fact) is the smokers. Smoking not only does (7)_________ to

their health (8)__________ also to others. Besides these, about 10%of air (9)_____________ is caused by other reasons.

　　We should take some measures to fight (10)___________ pollution. New fuel can be used to replace gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.

Recently, a website has carried (1)________ a survey about the common view on graduates (2)________ Beijing University.

28% of the interviewed companies think (3)__________ they are quite satisfied (4)_______ the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates (5)_______ their companies have a wide range of knowledge (6)______ they learn things very quickly and easily.

However, most of the companies don’t think much (7)__________ graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick to their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit (8)_______ working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too much. As a result, 34% of the (9)____________ insist that they will not employ graduates from Beijing University.

In brief, society and even the students (10)________ (they) expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s why a graduate claims that he is rubbish.

Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students. It is my　 36　 (honorable) to be here to give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 37 to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from reading. Reading doesn’t not　38 up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.

I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 39　(write) by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of how he walks on the　 40　of success. In order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 41　training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered NBA.

　　However, he did not stop his training.　42 , the training was even stricter , 43 prepared him to deny the statement released by the public, ‘Michael is a weak guy!’ While the criticism against him diminished, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal-the championship of NBA. Finally, he succeeded.

People honor Michael as ‘God of basketball’ not only for his great basketball skills, but mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow his spirit as well. Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him. As long as we work hard,　 44　is impossible. Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality. Nobody is born wise. Putting in effort is the only but effective way to advancement. My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we　45　. When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community. Let’s work hard together! Work for our future! Thank you.

Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to (21)_______(die). The situation was so severe that there was no time (22)_______(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this (23)_______(dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were (24)______ (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were (25)_______(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of (26)_______(pick) up and had the new medicine (27)_______(test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, (28)_______(tell) him this exciting news. For (29)_______(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method (30) _______(do) make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

Dawn graduated several years ago.　She 　 1　 (be) successful model, and finding a job had not been a problem—until　　2　 (recent) .

When Dawn did start　　3　 (try) to find another type of job, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to　　4　 (employ).

　 5　 (连词)Dawn had always been afraid of learning computer while in college—our school didn't require 　 6　 (learn) computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 　 7　　(介词)ever confronting a computer.

Finally, after months of searching for a　　8　 , Dawn had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy hadn't been a good idea.　She enrolled in a computer course at 　 9　 (冠词)adult vocational school.

Ironically, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers so much that 　 10　 (介词)about a year she opened her own computer-based business.

__________________________________________________

1~67题(语言结构)答案

　　　本文是讲John Barley和Bib Fatane对人们见死不救的原因研究后，发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤：一是要紧急情况，二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。

　　　 36. being killed 因Kitty Genovese与kill是被动关系，又根据watch sb. doing/do/done的句型要求，可知应填killed或being killed；由后文看到她被打而没人帮助可知，应当是指她在被打的过程中没人去帮助，因此用being killed更好。

　　　 37. their 因Kitty Genovese是看到她被打的那32个人的邻居。

　　　 38.None 由Yet和后面的Not one even called the police.可知，32人中“没有一个人”帮助她。

　　　 39. reasons 由why引导的从句可知用reasons。

　　　 40. before 两句之间必定是填连词，“经历两个步骤”应发生在“提供帮助”之前，即先思考再行动。

　　　 41. an 单数可数名词前一定是填限定词，含“一种”之意，用不定冠词an。

　　　 42. from “烟进房间”应当是“来自”“空调漏洞(leak)”。

　　　 43. more 与前条相比，这是“更重要”。

　　　 44. responsible 因feel作“感到”解是联系动词，后面应当用形容词作表语。

　　　 45. or 因前后两句之间缺连词，应当填连词；根据两分句间的意思应填“否则”。

1. be instructed 因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。

2. holding 由under water可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配hold one’s breath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。

3. Babies 由上下文可知是指“二个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。

4. before 因it is not long before…(不久以后就)是固定句型。

5. that 因为so…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。

6. swimmers 由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。

7. but 前后是转折关系。

8. can 由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。

9. without由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。

10. those 由语境，特别是among us和后面的who引导的定语从句可知，指“那些人”。

　　　 1. children 由left Dave a lot of money 可知，David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。

　　　 2. set up 指“创办”公司。

　　　 3. bought 由前面的found和后面的and moved可知，三个动词是并列的，即A，B and C。

　　　 4. towards 由heard someone coming 可知，是“朝着”他的办公司走过来，较表示“到达”的to要好。　 5. the 特指他办公室的那部电话。

　　　 6. answering 表示“接”电话，习惯上用answer，因be busy doing可知，用answering。

　　　 7. who 定语从句，先行词是人someone，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。

　　　 8. while 由后面的waited可知，进来时David还在打电话，所以用while。

　　　 9.politely 修饰动词waited用副词，在形容词后加ly。

　　　 10. was sent因send与I是被动关系，且是到此之前领导派我来的。

Keys：1.worse 2.how 3.families　4.neither 5.if

6.help　7.was chosen 8.later 9.what　10.were treated

1. stolen　2. at　3. to　4. amazement　5. and　6. hospital　7. for　8. the　9. been　10. another

31. who　32. her　33. was　34. off　35. a　36. Whenever 37. she　38. contributions　39. care　40. although

31. who/that　32. it　33. than　34. that　35. on　36. to get　37. So　38. closed　39. from　40. his/the

31. who　32. until　33. in　34. is　35. it　36. the　37. up　37. gets　38. your　39. out　40. a

1 what 2 /　3 will have been set up　4 tourists/visitors/travelers　5 permitting　6 other　7 in　8 All　9 so/thus/therefore　10 under

1 living　2 languages　3 or　4 all　5 Before　6 bigger　7 written　8 a 9 up　10 most

1 the 2 defeating　3 for　4 After　5 they　6 on　7 where　8 before　9 best　10 failed

1 because　2 and　3 work　4 dangerous　5 too　6 Have　7 the　8 with　9 second　10 there

1 A 2 useful　3 and　4 in　5 they　6 if　7 It　8 which　9 friends　10 meeting

1 cities　2 every/each　3 an　4 have used　5 Besides　6 who　7 in　8 polluted　9 importance　10 if

1 to win　2 After　3 record　4 but (also)　5 wonderfully　6 an　7 all　8 can　9 But　10 what

1 it 2 was given　3 ages　4 no　5 how　6 a 7 than　8 especially　9 with　10 more

1 depends　2 which　3 the　4 less　5 It　6 should　7 strength　8 without　9 neither　10 suggested

1 in 2 are considered　3 if/whether　4 by　5 which　6 to　7 many　8 the　9 result　10 ourselves

1 broke　2 to be killed　3 no　4 cause　5 experienced　6 whether/if　7 of　8 To　9 telling　10 other

1 the 2 whether/if　3 at　4 sat　5 them　6 though/although　7 Concerned　8 could/should　9 for　10 lessons

1 a 2 after　3 don’t　4 why　5 spend　6 where　7 nutritious　8 everyone/everybody　9 against　10 opening

1 as 2 look　3 oxygen　4 There　5 that/which　6 among　7 must/should　8 jumping　9 if　10 it　

1 reported　2 richest/wealthiest　3 by　4 when　5 by　6 However　7 younger　8 Both　9 acting　10 the

1 An 2 without　3 wife　4 when/while　5 too　6 was painting　7 after　8 Both　9 nothing　10 angrily

1 from 2 strangers　3 Instead　4 that/which　5 including　6 and　7 regularly　8 answers　9 others　10 training

1 problems　2 that/which　3 annoyed　4 and　5 It　6 how　7 a 8 happiness　9 grows　10 in

1 important　2 that　3 of　4 yourself　5 Successful　6 like　7 where　8 setting　9 they　10 the

1 what 2 /　3 will have been set up　4 tourists/visitors/travelers　5 permitting　6 other　7 in　8 All　9 so/thus/therefore　10 under

1. and 2. or 3. to　4. than 5. at 6. on　7. does　8. so　9. are 10. however

1.only 2. deep 3. ever　4. often　5. beautiful 6. orange　7. sides 8. eyes 9. right 10. cloudy　

1. himself 2. medicine 3. so　4. ill　5. evening 6. Here　7. do　8. taking 9. reached 10. money　

1. with 2. because 3. from　4. lend　5. if 6. at 7. up 8. only 9. off 10. would　

1. in 2. church　3. hand 4. and　5. afterwards　6. to 7. on　8. with 9. view 10. to　

1. as 2. by　3. at　4. surprisedly　5. for 6. controlled 7. independence 8. including 9. in 10. Unfortunately

1. invited 2. herself　3. cool 4. surprised　5. late 6. until 7. when　8. would　9. to　10. but　

1. cycling　2. on　3. suddenly　4. brake 5. that 6. Fortunately　7. one　8. for　9. Instead　10. what

1. English 2. listen　3. of　4. as　5. between　6. so　7. about 8. and　 9. also　10. or　

1. that　2. be　3. contains　4. and 5. in 6. about 7. of 8. result　9. westerners　10. early

1. But 2. that 3. surprised 4. birthdays　5. over　6. always　7. twenties 8. below　9. especially　10. younger

1. who 2. invitation 3. for　4. from 5. and 6. missing 7. borrow　 8. back　9. when 10. by　

1. As 2. of　3. studied　4. in　5. on　6. how　7. called 8. which　9. including　10. an

1. and 2. As 3. of　4. but 5. drawing 6. after 7. later　8. making　 9. on 10. which

1. that　2. to 3. even　4. for　5. smoking　6. from　7. to 8. who 9. especially　10. and

1. read　2. how 3. what 4. journalists 5. or 6. take 7. developed　8. Then 9. Other　10. Finally

1. will 2. in　3. out　4. to 5. growing　6. between 7. of 8. too 9. and 10. more

1. drawing　2. from 3. although 4. once　5. board 6. then 7. with 8.ready　9. disappeared　10. tree

1. development 2. and 3. of 4. by 5. off 6. factor　7. harm　

8. but 9. pollution　10. against

1. out 2. from　3. that 4. with　5. in 6. and　7. of　8. while　

9. companies　10. themselves

36．honour(honor)　 37. but(but also)　　38．take　39．written　40．path　　 41．by

42．Instead　43．which　44．nothing　45．can

21. death　 22. to debate　　　 23. deadly　　　 24. put　　　　　 25. available　 26. picking　　　27. tested　　　　 28. telling　　　　29. convenience　　30. did

1. had been　2. recently　3. trying 　4.employment　5. Since　6. to learn　7. without　8. job　9. an　10. after

__________________________________________________

52语言结构专项1——冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)
1 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.
2 I like ______ music, especially _______ music of the film.
3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.
4 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.
5 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.
6 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.
7 His mother's sudden death came to him as _______ shock.
8 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.
9 I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here.
10 This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.
11 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.
12 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.
13 Don't lose heart. Please have ______ second try.
14 Nowadays the most popular means of communication is to send _______ short messages by mobile phone.
15 Can you imagine what _______ fun we had during our tour in Paris
16 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.
17 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.
18 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.
19 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.
20 _______ Chinese language seems much more difficult to learn than English.
21 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.
22 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students' character.
23 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.
24 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.
25 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.
26 As _______ matter of fact he is lying again.
27 A tower is seen in _______ distance.
28 In case of fire please press _______ red button.
29 _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.
30 I can't remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.
31 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.
32 _______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.
33 _______ mice are often found in ________ dirty places.
34 A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.
35 I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.
36 Why not come over and play _______ chess with me tonight
37 He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.
38 In 1864, Lincoln was elected ________ President of the United States for the second time.
39 We are twins and look _______ same.
40 Towards ________ evening a clod rain began to fall.
41 Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.
42 Do you think it is possible for us to create _______ new Beijing five years from now, which is quite different from ______ Beijing of today
43 My daughter has _______ gift for music.
44 I started _______ school at the age of seven.
45 Is Canada ________ English speaking country
46 If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is ______ better one to be my assistant.
47 It is clear that _______ little money he earns hardly supports _______ family as large as his.
48 If you decide to go there by ________ train, be sure to get _______ fast one.
49 Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with _______ score of 4: 1.
50 All the boys didn't pass the math test; only ______ few passed.
参考答案:1 the 2 /; the 3 a 4 a 5 the 6 an 7 a 8 an 9 an 10 the 11 a; / 12 /; an 13 a 14 / 15 / 16 the 17 the 18 the 19 / 20 The 21 a; a 22 an 23 The 24 the 25 /; / 26 a 27 the 28 the 29 The 30 an 31 a 32 The 33 /; / 34 the 35 an 36 / 37 a 38 / 39 the 40 / 41 a; the 42 a; the 43 a 44 / 45 an 46 the 47 the; a 48 /; a 49 a 50 a
53语言结构专项2——介词填空
1 He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.
2 _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.
3 We had a friendly chat _______ the meal.
4 English has changed ______ centuries.
5 He can speak two other foreign languages ______ English.
6 He will be back ______ about three days' time.
7 ________ the end of last month there have been three typhoons.
8 We had learned more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of last year.
9 He insisted ______ me taking her shopping yesterday.
10 _______ the sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.
11 I am taller than my younger brother _______ one head.
12 What will you do _______ the old computer Sell it or give it away
13 No one knows what our world will be _______ in a million years.
14 I don't like to sleep _________ the window open.
15 This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.
16 ______ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.
17 Come out from _______ the bed. I hear you are trembling there.
18 Suddenly a good idea occurred _______ me.
19 _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.
20 Most of the people present _______ the lecture were university students.
21 Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.
22 Have you got the key _______ the question
23 The mid-term exam is ________ the corner. We should get prepared for it.
24 I bought the house _______ about 200,000 yuan.
25 I don't agree with him. That is to say, I am ______ him.
26 Lu Xun is famous _______ a writer _______ his great writings.
27 Much _______ our surprise, Jane turned up at the party.
28 She was a professor at Beijing University _______ one time.
29 Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.
30 The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.
31 Seems that someone set fire to the house ________ purpose.
32 Perhaps somebody took my umbrella ________ mistake.
33 Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own
34 Rice grows well _______ condition that there is enough sunlight and rain.
35 My uncle used to make a living _______ selling newspapers.
36 _______ the opinion of Mr. Jones and me, we should reconsider the plan.
37 Will you please move the chair It is _______ the way.
38 I still couldn't make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.
39 In the aircrash, more than 160 people were killed, _________ 10 children.
40 The old temple is _______ danger. Something must be done to save it.
41 After years of hard work they finally succeeded ________ carrying out the experiment.
42 We can study the stars in the sky ________ the telescope.
43 Teachers are often patient ________ their students.
44 The two twins are quite different _______ character.
45 The line was engaged; I couldn't get ________ to his office.
46 For further information please call me _______ .
47 I usually go to school ______ my dad's car, while he goes to school _____ foot.
48 I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.
49 The boy is badly ill. A doctor must be sent ________ in no time.
50 They must have finished their work ________ now.
51 Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.
52 I always regard you _______ my best friend.
53 My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.
54 We must do our best to prevent such a thing _______ happening again.
55 I have been looking forward _______ hearing from you.
56 The boy ________ a white jacket at the door is Peter.
57 ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.
58 The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.
59 She works hard and is ________ the top ten in our class.
60 My parents are kind ______ me. On the other hand, they are very strict _____ me.
61 Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.
62 Do you go there by water or _______ land
63 That string is 2 meters _______ length.
64 He just sat there _______ silence without saying a word.
65 This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it
66 The Smith family went ______ holiday in California last year
67 I am _______ good health. I often work out.
68 The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.
69 The guard was fired because he fell asleep when he was _______ duty.
70 When I arrived at school I was almost _______ breath, for I ran all the way.
71 The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.
72 Why were you absent _______ school yesterday
73 The new railway station is still ________ construction.
74 Your skirt is ________ fashion. Go and buy a new one.
75 I am short _______ money. Can you lend me some
76 I can't give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.
77 The two hats are similar _______ each other, but they are different ______ size.
78 That pair of shoes are made _______ cloth and they are made _______ hand.
79 Doctors are ________ great need in that area.
80 _______ spite of the heavy rain they arrived on time.
81 ________ the whole, I am in favor of this plan.
82 I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.
83 The man was stopped at the entrance of the hotel, for he was ______ rags.
84 Don't throw the things about; please put them _______ place.
85 This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.
参考答案:1 on 2 With 3 over 4 over 5 besides 6 in 7 Since 8 by 9 on 10 At 11 by 12 with 13 like 14 with 15 beyond 16 By 17 under 18 to 19 Without 20 at 21 to 22 to 23 around 24 for 25 against 26 as; for 27 to 28 at 29 on 30 within 31 on 32 by 33 on 34 on 35 by 36 In 37 in 38 at 39 including 40 in 41 in 42 through 43 with 44 in 45 through 46 at 47 in; on 48 at 49 for 50 by 51 with/to 52 as 53 to 54 from 55 to 56 in 57 With 58 at 59 among 60 to; with 61 at 62 by 63 in 64 in 65 of 66 on 67 in 68 in 69 on 70 out of 71 with 72 from 73 under 74 out of 75 of 76 under 77 to; in 78 of; by 79 in 80 In 81 On 82 with 83 in 84 in 85 of
54语言结构专项3——并列连词
1 Follow the doctor's advice, ______ your cough will be worse.
2 Walk straight along the main road, _______ then you will reach the Grand Theater.
3 You like sports, _______ I would rather read.
4 I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.
5 She may fail in the exam, _________ she cried.
6 He is a League member, _______ he is always ready to help others.
7 He not only speaks good English _______ writes well in English.
8 Either you are sorry _______ get out!
9 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question.
10 Both Peter ______ Tom are from South Africa.
11 Look! He is more _______ less drunk.
12 We are working hard to make our country more ______ more powerful.
13 Mr. Wang is walking up ______ down the classroom with a book in his hand.
14 Whether at school ______ at home, she is always cheerful.
15 They will stay here for a week _________ so.
16 This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.
17 I finally succeeded not by luck _______ through hard work.
18 John _____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend.
19 I hope you don't mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes
20 Excuse me, _______ do you happen to know the time
参考答案:1 or 2 and 3 while 4 when 5 for 6 so 7 but also 8 or 9 nor 10 and 11 or 12 and 13 and 14 or 15 or 16 but 17 but 18 as well as 19 but 20 but
55语言结构专项4——从属连词(1—40是名词性从句;41—80是状语从句)
1. The question is _____ the film is worth seeing.
2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you
3. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.
4. It looks ______ it's going to rain.
5. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.
6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.
7.She dresses well,but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don't go with each other very well.
8. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.
9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.
10. The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.
11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others.
12. Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat
13.______ we have seen is quite from______ we have heard.
14. There are three books on the desk. I don't know________ one he will choose.
15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____one you like best.
16. It depends on ______ we have enough time.
17. You have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety.
18. Now we can see _____ a serious problem the population is .
19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ there's a post office near here
20. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.
21. There's some doubt_____ she will be able to repay the money on time.
22. My radio doesn't work. I don't know _______ the trouble is.
23 ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.
24. Is _____ you told me really true
25. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.
26. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.
27 There's a feeling in me________ we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever. 28. Perseverance is a kind of quality-and that's_______ it takes to do anything well.
29.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
30. The fire destroyed________ was in the building.
31. We know little about the young lady except_______ you told me.
32. I know nothing about her except_______ she is from Canada.
33 .The question he asked was________ the electrical equipment should be stored.
34.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
35. Please give the book to______ wins the first prize.
36. The chance______he will attend the meeting is very little.
37. It so happened ______ I had no money on me.
38. Mark wondered ______ you thought of the new film.
39. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.
40. He was driving at ______ I thought was a fantastic speed.
41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen.
42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
43. A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.
44. ______ you've got such a golden chance, who not make the best of it
45. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.
46. You mustn't leave _______ you get your work done by 6 o'clock.
47. Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it.
48. I won't tell him the correct answer ________ I know it. I don't like him.
49. He was walking _______ he was drunk.
50. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
51. _______ I like Chuan food, I won't visit that restaurant today. I'd like to try a different one.
52. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.
53. You will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway.
54. It is almost 16 years _______ I last met Sarah.
55. I got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.
56. The baby may be saved _______ he is sent to hospital in no time.
57. ________ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.
58. I didn't know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him.
59. You won't get your basketball back ______ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore.
60. It was not yet 7 o'clock ______ he came back.
61. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS
62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.
63. _________ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.
64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _______ I arrived home.
65. _______ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.
66. He was in ______ a hurry _____ he forgot his keys.
67. Please do the experiment ______ the teacher told you to.
68. He wouldn't listen to me, _______ I said.
69. Small town ______ it is, yet it is very famous.
70. ________ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken.
71. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn't rain this afternoon.
72. He failed again just _______ he didn't work hard at his lessons.
73. You need to practice quite a lot _______ your spoken English becomes excellent.
74. Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ he could use it freely.
75. He is only a kid, but he speaks ______ he were a grown up.
76. Let's go out for a walk ______ you are too tired.
77. He made _______ little money ______ his wife often complained.
78. I have learned a lot of French ______ I came to Paris.
79. All the students stopped talking _______ I entered the classroom.
80. I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs.
参考答案:1 whether 2 that 3 that 4 as if 5 what 6 that 7 that 8 what 9 that 10 what 11 how 12 whom 13 What; what 14 which 15 whichever 16 whether 17 how 18 what 19 if/whether 20 when 21 that 22 where 23 whether 24 what 25 that 26 That 27 that 28 what 29 That 30 what 31 what 32 that 33 where 34 That 35 whoever 36 that 37 that 38 what 39 what 40 what 41 since 42 however/ no matter how 43 where 44 Since/ Now that 45 before 46 until 47 until 48 even if/even though 49 as if/as though 50 As 51 Although 52 so that 53 unless 54 since 55 so that 56 if/ so long as 57 Although 58 before 59 until 60 when 61 before 62 than 63 Once 64 as soon as/when /the moment 65 Because 66 such.. that 67 as 68 whatever/no matter what 69 as 70 As far as 71 if 72 because 73 before 74 until 75 as if 76 unless 77 so..that 78 since 79 when/as soon as 80 however/no matter how
56语言结构专项5——关系代/副词
1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.
2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.
3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.
4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.
5 Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou
6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.
7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.
8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.
9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used
10 This is the store ______ my father runs.
11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.
12 I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.
13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing
14 Don't talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.
15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.
16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.
17 Is this the reason ______ he is late again
18 I don't think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.
19 Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.
20 Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem
21 I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.
22 I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.
23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.
24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.
25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in the adventure.
26 This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.
27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.
28 _______was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.
29 I have a picture by a famous painter _______ sent to me for my birthday.
30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.
参考答案: 1 which 2 whom 3 that 4 which 5 that 6 when 7 As 8 whose 9 where 10 that/which 11 which 12 where 13 that/which 14 as 15 as 16 which 17 why 18 that/which 19 whose 20 in which/that 21 who 22 where 23 when 24 which 25 that 26 who 27 whose 28 As 29 that/which 30 that
57语言结构专项6——时态和语态
1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write) to me.
2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.
3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.
4. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.
5. They won't buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.
6. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.
8. The vegetables didn't taste very good. They ______ too long.
9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
10. You won't know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.
11. ______ (leave) it with me and I'll see what I can do.
12. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.
13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.
14. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon. 16. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
17. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.
18. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.
19. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.
20. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.
21. I ____ (live) in Xi' an for ten years by next May.
22. It's high time we _____(have) a holiday.
23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _____(build) there.
24 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.
25. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;
26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .
27. The Anti-Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.
28 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.
29. You don't need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.
30. Don't you know it's the first time he ______(attend) this kind of meeting 
31. This dictionary mustn't ______ (take) away from the library.
32. We can't use the bridge now, because it ______ (repair).
33. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.
34. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.
35. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.
36. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.
37. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.
38. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.
39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell out) and I didn't get one.
40 .They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.
41. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.
42. There _______ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.
43. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)
44. I was told that the coat _______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.
45. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one
46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (see) to enter the building.
47. The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.
48 There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.
49 Since 8 o'clock this morning I _______ (write) my composition but haven't finished it yet.
50. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.
51. I met Mary yesterday. We _________ (see) each other for almost six years.
52. I ________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week.
53. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.
54. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.
55. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.
56. He doesn't live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.
57. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
58. All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home.
58. I noticed that the hero's story ________ (report) differently in the newspapers.
59. Mummy, don't be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People's Park at this moment.
60. This coat costs a lot and the cloth _______ (wash) easily.
参考答案:1 write 2 was working 3 are wearing 4 were 5 are saving 6 leaves 7 prefer 8 had been cooked 9 comes 10 have tried 11 Leave 12 is being introduced 13 is called 14 will have gained 15 would leave 16 is being built 17 was traveling 18 have watched 19 was told; had gone 20 had hoped 21 will have lived 22 had 23 was being built/had been built 24 have taken place 25 had been engaged 26 were seated 27 broke out 28 promises 29 have met 30 has attended 31 be taken 32 is being repaired 33 has been give 34 have been built 35 spoken 36 disappeared 37 were asked 38 has been tried 39 had been sold out 40 had been waiting 412 had learned 42 have been 43 has been done 44 cost 45 writes 46 was seen 47 felt 48 will be realized 49 have been writing 50 be done 51 had seen 52 have been told 53 have lived 54 has been 55 was driving 56 moved 57 travels 58 are encouraged 59 are having 60 washes
58语言结构专项7——非谓语动词
1. Alice returned from the manager's office,_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
2. The news reporters hurried to the airport,only ______ (tell) the film stars had left.
3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam.
4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11.
5. I don't know whether you happen ______(hear),but I'm going to study in the U.S.A.this September.
6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music.
8. The old man,______(work) abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.
9. Sarah.hurry up.I'm afraid you can't have time to get ______(change) before the party.
10. According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV.
11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
13. The disc,digitally ______ (record) in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.
14. _______ (attack) by terrorists,the tall building collapsed.
15. Don' t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth.
16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.
17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.
20. After his journey form abroad,Richard Johns returned home,______ (exhaust).
21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.
22. ______ (give) time,he'11 make a first-class tennis player.
23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch).
24. Mr. Smith,______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.
25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory's products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.
26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.
27. Friendship is like money:easier made than _______ (keep).
28.The president's ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live.
31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it.
32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.
33. Don't use words,expressions,or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.
34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
36. In some parts of London,missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.
37. When ______ (complete),the museum will be open to the public next year.
38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.
41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them.
42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.
43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children.
44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.
45. I've worked with children before,so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job.
46. He sent me an e-mail,______ (hope) to get further information.
47. _______ (found) in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.
49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.
50. I don't understand your _______ (treat) her like that.
51. This box is light enough ________ (lift).
52. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind
53. ________ (catch) the first bus I got up very early.
54. ________ (tell) you the truth, I dislike him.
55. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.
56. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.
57. I am quite busy; I cannot help ________ (repair) your computer.
58. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.
59. The 29th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 will be a success.
60. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drinking he wouldn't listen.
61. I can't make myself _______ (understand) in English.
62. We don't allow _______ (swim) in this river.
63. Look! Your shoes need ________ (mend).
64. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.
65. We haven't decided when and where ________ (hold) the meeting.
66. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair).
67. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.
68. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.
69. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.
70. Madame, I'd like to get these letters ________ (mail).
参考答案: 1 telling 2 to be told 3 passing 4 compared 5 to have heard 6 Attracted 7 to make 8 having worked 9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailed
59语言结构专项8——短语动词填空
1. The doctor was ________ immediately the little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.
2. Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you ______ weight.
3. Before the firemen arrived the big fire had been ___________.
4. Hard work __________ success. So just keep on working hard.
5. After the students put up New Year decorations, the classroom _______ a holiday appearance.
6. Every one of us in the hospital hoped that he would _______ after a few days' treatment.
7. The policy-opening to the outside world has ________ great changes in our lives.
8. He is unfit for the job, which ______ patience and creativeness.
9. In China today women ______ 47% of the workforce, and nearly three quarters of the mothers with children are in paid work.
10. No matter what you say, I shall _______ my opinion.
11. After a long walk she was tired and her legs almost ______.
12. I am from the south. The weather in the north doesn't _______ me.
13. Now her new job ______ two thousand dollars per month.
14. The concert had to be _____ because the singer went down with a bad case of flu.
15. Modern music like jazz has ______ from the old traditional rules.
16. What a pity! His heart has stopped beating and will never _____.
17. The story was so touching that I could not ______ my tears.
18. It is not right for the people in the city _______ those in the countryside, who are very poor.
19. I'm really ________ vacation. I can't wait for it to begin!
20. Yesterday at the super market Jan ______ her former classmate. Before yesterday they hadn't seen each other for more than five years.
21. The government will ______ to investigate the cause of the mine accident.
22. I thought she was a secretary but she _______ to be a manager.
23. I cannot _______ that naughty child. He is always making trouble in class.
24. Tom managed to ______ a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.
25. Try to be careful with those strangers while in Guangzhou. Don't be ______.
26. She always can ______ the changes in fashion.
27. If you can _____ the habit of smoking, you'll soon feel better.
28. The manager doesn't have much free time because his work ______ nearly all his spare time.
29. It took years of planning and saving, and their seagoing vacation _____ at last.
30. The salesman at the door is very disgusting. I really don't know how to ______ him.
31. After playing for a while, the children were made to _____ all the toys they had taken out.
32. It took them a long time to _____ the disappointment of losing the match.
33. If you have no idea how to pronounce the word correctly, you may _____ the dictionary.
34. When he realized the police had seen him, the thief _____ the exit as quickly as possible.
35 Jack, _______ for the broken glass on the floor! You are barefoot.
36. If you go on doing that kind of foolish thing, you will _____ in prison.
37. Mr. Black is most popular with the company leaders, for he always ______ new ideas for increasing sales.
38 .The government has done everything it can to _____produce(农产品) prices at their present level.
39. I applied for the job, but I was ______ because I didn't know English.
40. I can't _____ what's happened to the fish. They were fresh last night.
41. I couldn't find my wallet for ages, but then one day it suddenly _____ in a jacket pocket.
42. He was so kind and generous that he was always ready to _____ money and clothes to those in the flood-stricken areas.
43. They dated two months ago but ________ very soon after a quarrel.
44. In the early morning an earthquake hit this area and the electricity was _____.
45. Those addicted to drugs cannot _________ even a few hours.
46. It is working hours. Please stop talking and ________ your own business.
47. The solider was very brave. He refused to ________before the cruel enemy.
48. For the sake of health he has to ________ smoking.
49. All the compositions must be _________ by tomorrow.
50. When crossing the road little Tom was ________ by a passing bus at a great speed.
51. That is a top secret. I want to know who on earth _______ such an important business document.
52. The police are _________ the murder case but no result yet.
53. After ten years of hard work he finally ________ all his debts.
54. Because of the rain the match has to be ________till a later time.
55. We _______ before dark and arrived at the village half an hour later.
56. My money has ______. Will you lend me some
57. WTO _________ world trade organization.
58. After his father died he _________ all his business.
59. I often ________ at a nearby gym.
60. Please _________ the radio a little bit. I will be sleeping.
参考答案: 1 sent for 2 put on 3 put out 4 leads to 5 took on 6 pick up 7 brought about 8 calls for 9 make up 10 stick to 11 gave out 12 agree with 13 brings in 14 called off 15 broken way 16 come to 17 keep back/hold back 18 look down upon 19 looking forward to 20 ran into/ran across/came across 21 set out 22 turned out 23 put up with 24 set aside/put aside 25 taken in 26 keep up with 27 get rid of/get out of 28 takes up 29 came true 30 deal with 31 put away 32 get over 33 refer to/turn to 34 made for 35 look out/watch out 36 end up 37 comes up with 38 keep up 39 turned down 40 figure out 41 turned up 42 give away 43 broke up 44 cut off 45 go without/do without 46 get down to 47 give in 48 give up 49 handed in 50 knocked down/knocked over 51 let out 52 looking into 53 paid off 54 put off 55 set out/set off 56 run out/been used up 57 stands for 58 took over 59 work out 60 turn down

60语言结构专项9——综合练习

1. — Have you known each other for long?
　— Not very long, ____ we started to work in the company.
2. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
　— Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ like a meeting than a party.
3. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, ____gained,

is more true than any other.
4. The river, the banks of____ are covered with trees, is very long.
5. ____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
6. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday.
7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer ____ I am working on.
8. It doesn’t matter to me____ method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.
9. It was quite a serious mistake, ____I think was caused by carelessness.
10. The young man went into the cinema and after ____ seemed half

　 an hour he came out.
11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.
12. Soon they got to the bank. ____stood a big pine tree.
13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer, ____, of course, made

　　things even worse.
14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside for ten years,

　 the boy returned to the big city ____ his parents worked.
15. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.
16. It is not I but Mr. Green who ____ in charge of the company.
17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories ____

　 they met in the adventure.
18. The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.
19. Is this the very factory ____ he visited last month?
20. He went home for lunch ____ the clock struck twelve.
21. —　____　is it that makes her different from the other students?
　 — Honesty, I think.
22. She won’t leave the TV set, ____　　　 her husband is waiting for his supper.
23. It is the teacher ____ taught me when I was a child ____ I am going to visit.
24. It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began

　 the important experiment.
25. ____　　　　 on Monday night that all this happened?
26. Is there anything else ____ you want to get ready for the party this evening?
27. I ____ see him yesterday.
28. ____ come again.
29. ____ be careful when crossing the street!
30. It was ____　　　　the old worker came that we began the experiment.
31. It is I ____　　　 singing in the garden.
32. Hardly ____ we got into the country ____ it began to rain.
33. Not a single word ____ he say last night.
34. Little ____ he care about what others think.
35. Seldom ____ I made any mistakes during my past few years of working there.
36. He is a good student, and works very hard; ____it is with her .
37. Only when it is hungry ____ a lion　attack a human being.
38. Look! ____comes your teacher.
39. No sooner ____the sun started to shine ____ it clouded over again.
40. So loudly ____ he speak　that even people in the next room could hear him.
41. Not only ____he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
42. Late____ it was, they continued the work.
43. ____ get off the bus until it has stopped.
44. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
45. ____ our country become rich and strong!
46. In the open boat, the four men, one of____ was a doctor, met with a storm at sea.
47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.
48. Let me introduce myself to you all, ____　　　　 ?
49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me, ____　　　　?
50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free,____　　　　?
51. I don’t believe everything goes well with you, ___　　　　　 ?
52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today, ____ he?
53. Jack said Betty had always been interested in geography, ____ he?
54. What you told me is really true, ____　　　　?
55. I won’t let you in ____ you show me the written permission of the manager.
56. Everyone wants to have a holiday, but you have no idea ____

　 tiresome it is to rest.
57. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave ____ something happened

　 which drew my attention.　
58. I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I finished____I was doing.
59. We see the lightning the ____ it happens, but we hear the thunder later.
60. ____ that I’m feeling all right, my brain is also beginning to work much better.
61. These two countries are similar ____that they both have a high snowfall during winter.
62. My cousin keeps the photo ____ he can see it every day, as it always

　 reminds him of his college days in Florida.
63. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.　
64. Most people usually have less money at the end of the month than they have

____the beginning.
65. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t

　 take medicine ____ directed.
66. Mr Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily.
67. Girl ____she is , she is much naughtier than a boy.
68. The girl got herself into a serious situation ____ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.　
69. I think you ought to end it ____ it is too late, or you’ll kill yourself.
70. They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should work out

　 such a difficult problem ____ they themselves couldn’t.　
71. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____　　　 I needed medical treatment.
72. I haven’t found my watch yet; in fact, I’m not sure ____ I could have done with it.
73. — ____ do you think is the richest man in this street?　

— I think Mr. Black is the richest man.
74. ____ puzzled the mother most was ____the son would never agree with her.
75. The fact is ____ computers are of great benefit to the development of

　 science and technology.
76. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip

　 to Chicago next month.　　　
77. The players expected there ____　　　 more free time before coming back

　 to the country from abroad.　
78. It is well known to us all ____ China sent up a manned spaceship

　 to outer space successfully last year.
79. ____ he was fired by the company is ____ he didn’t work hard.
80. The man who was being followed stopped from time to time

____　　　 he wanted to tie his shoelaces.　

81. Living things are dying out quickly. Let’s ask what part people have____ destroying them in the past years.
82.The teacher found ____ difficult to decide ____ he would take with him to　　attend the conference.　
83. No matter how fast we worked, we couldn’t　　　　　　　　　　them.
84. The reason why I gave in is ____she would be disappointed if I didn’t.
85. — ____ can I deal with such a situation?
　 — Take ____ measure you think best.
86. Villagers often say our village is no longer ____ it used to be.
87. This is certainly the case, but ____ it is a mistake or not I don’t know.
88. The workers were making so much noise in the workshop,

and the boss hurriedly went to see what____　　　　　　　 .
89. I remember ____ the company only owned a small shop.
90. The changes in our chemistry lab will cost quite a lot, ____ they will

　 save us money in the long run.　
91. ____ has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though

we don’t know who it will be.
92. He expressed his hope ____ he would visit China again the next year, and

　 this was the very hope ____ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
93. I often think of the years ____ I worked with the foreigners, ____ has

　 had a great effect on my later life.　
94. In the forest we observed some trees of　　　the leaves

were black with disease.
95. I don’t believe the reason ____ he has given for not coming to the lecture.
96. By using ears one can tell the direction ____　　　　 a sound comes.
97. I don’t like such a person ____ often lies before your face.
98. We have to delay the party till next week, ____ we will not have

　 something important to do.
99. Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10 o’clock at night,

____　　　　 time the rest of the family have fallen asleep.
100. He was found to be a thief, ____ disappointed his wife.

答案及部分解析：
　　　1.since　 2.more　　　

　　3.once gained是状语从句的省略, 相当于once it is gained。
　　　4.which。5.whether。　　　6.as　　7.as。　　　

　　8.which。 matter作动词时, 意为“要紧,有关系”, 常用于否定或疑问句中。　　　9.which引导非限制性定语从句, I think是插入语。
　　　10.what 引导名词性从句作介词after的宾语。
　　　11.that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
　　　12.There。
　　　13.which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的整个情况。
　　　14.where。15.However。 16.is。　　 17.that。　　 18.that。　　 19.that。
　　　20.immediately。　　　21.What。　　　22. even though。　　 23.who; that 。　　　　24.where; that。　　 25.Was it 。　　 26.that。　　 27.did。　　

　 28.Do。为了加强祈使句的语气,在动词前加do,表示恳求。
　　　29.Do。　　　30.not until。　　 31.that am。
　　　32.had...when。33.did。　　 34.does。　　35.have。
　　　36.so。　　　37.will。　　　38.Here。　　　39. had...than。
　　　40did.so...that...句型中so+形容词/副词位于句首,

　　主句中的主谓语要部分倒装。
　　　41had.not only...but also连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,

　　其引起的分句中主谓要部分倒装。
　　　42.as。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句常用倒装语序。这种倒装是把作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词(much)及动词原形提到句首。如果表语部分是名词,提前时通常将冠词去掉。如:Although he is a child,he knows a lot.可改写为Child as he is,he knows a lot.注意:如名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词常保留(如:A little child as he is,he knows a lot.)。
　　　43.Don't。这也是— 个not... until句型,主句为祈使句。
　　　44.Gone。表语位于句首且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子,主谓通常全部倒装。题意为“教师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。”
　　　45.May。表示祝愿的句子常用倒装形式。又如:Long live the great unity

　　　of the peoples of the world.
　　　46.whom。 one of whom引导非限制性定语从句。
　　　47.if。if left untreated意为“假如不进行任何治疗”。that can result in total
　　　blindness是定语从句修饰illness。
　　　48.will you.陈述部分若是Let me开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用will you;陈述部分若是Let’s开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用shall we。
　　　49.aren't they。陈述部分有含否定词缀的词时,其附加疑问部分仍用否定式。
　　　50.have they。当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,none,neither等否定词时,其附加疑问部分应用肯定式,主语常用they。
　　　51.does it　。陈述部分为I
　　　believe/think/suppose+that从句时,附加疑问部分应与从句保持一致。everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主语时,其附加疑问句的主语要用it,但陈述部分的主语若是anybody,anyone,everybody,someone时,其附加疑问部分的主语常用they。
　　　52.needn't。陈述部分的must表示“需要,必要”时,附加问句部分的

谓语要用needn’t。　 53. didn't。
　　　54.isn't it。当陈述部分的主语为名词性从句时,附加问句部分的主语用it,谓语要和主句的谓语相一致。　
　　　55. unless。56.how。how引导同位语从句。
　　　57.when。when在此为并列连词,相当于and at that time,常译为“就在这时”。
　　　58.what。　　　　　59.moment。
　　　60.Now。now that意为“既然、由于”。61.in。in that意为“因为”。
　　　62.where。空格中的连接词引导的应是地点状语从句,故用where。　
　　　63.A。根据句意,空格中缺少一个表示“如果”并能引导条件状语从句的

　连接词。provided作连词,表示规定的条件,意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;

　 though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到” 。
　　　64.at。than引导比较状语从句,完整的从句为“than they have money

　　at the beginning of the month ”。
　　　65.as。句中 take medicine as directed 相当于take medicine as they are
　　　directed,as引导方式状语从句。
　　　66.B。第一空:先行词为all,由 that引导定语从句;第二空:that 与

　　前半句中的so呼应,引导结果状语从句。
　　　67.as/though。though引导让步状语从句时,有时从句可用倒装语序,

　用法相当于as,即Girl though she is相当于Girl as she is。
　　　68.where。题中where引导定语从句,相当于in which。
　　　69.B。before引导时间状语从句,本意是“在……之前”,在此题中译为“以免”。
　　　70.while是并列连词,意为“而,却”,前后有对比的意味。
　　　71.in case意为“以防万一”,符合题意。
　　　72.do with常与what连用;deal with常与how连用。
　　　73.who题中do you think为插入语,疑问词在句中作主语。
　　　74.What...why。　　　　　　　 75.that。
　　　76.that引导同位语从句,解释说明主语word(消息)的内容。
　　　77.to be。there to be...相当于宾语从句(that)there would be...。
　　　78.that。句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是由that 引导的从句。
　　　79.Why...that。why引导主语从句作主语时,表语从句不能用because

　　引导,只能用连接词that,且通常不可省略。
　　　80.as if 意为“好像”。　　　　
　　　81.played in。
　　　82.it...whom。第一空用形式宾语it,第二空可以用who或whom引导

　宾语从句并在从句中作take的宾语。
　　　83.catch up with　　　

　 84.that。主语是reason时,表语从句用that 引导。　　　
　　　85.How...whatever。
　　　86.what引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语。
　　　87.引导宾语从句时,whether 和if常可互换,但如从句提前,

　则只能用whether。
　　　88.what was the matter.what is/was the matter的语序在任何情况下

　都不变化,因为what在句中作主语。
　　　89.when　　　90.but
　　　91.whoever相当于anybody who,　　　92.that...that。　　 93.when...which　　

　 94.of which　 95.that。　96.in which。direction常与in连用。　　　　　　
　　　97.as。　　 98.which　　99.by which。　　　 100.which。

　　请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

请用英语简单描写你的好友刘聪。你的描写必须包括：

1. 年龄16岁，身材不高，衣着朴实；

2. 学习情况：学习用功，独立完成作业，各科成绩优良；

3. 品质：待人谦虚，乐意助人。耐心帮助我学习英语；

4. 业余爱好：喜欢音乐，爱好体育。

[写作要求]

1. 短文的标题为：My Best Friend；

2. 短文必须包括以上全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

3. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容, 其中三个句子必须为复合句;

4. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

My Best Friend

This is my best friend, whose name is Liu Cong; he is sixteen years old and he is not tall. He has many spare hobbies but his favorites are music and sports. Although his family is a wealthy one, he is usually simply dressed. He works hard at his lessons and he always tries his best to finish his homework by himself so he gets good marks in all subjects. He is modest and ready to help others and he has ever also helped me with my English.

　　请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

假设有一批加拿大中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关规则。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。

1.上学要穿戴整洁；2.上课不迟到、早退；3.保持校园清洁；4.走路靠右行；5.若要骑车上学，请办理自行车许可证（许可证：permit）。

[写作要求]

1. 短文必须包括以上全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容, 其中三个句子必须为复合句;

3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

4.开头和结尾已为你写好（不记句数）

Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks.

Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you here. As high school students, firstly, we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Secondly, it must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over. The school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean. Lastly, when you are walking on the road, please remember to keep the right, and if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bicycle-permit.

　 Thanks.

　　请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

张华昨晚做了一个梦。他梦见自己为北京奥运会做一名志愿者，他努力帮助来自世界各国的外国朋友。在交谈中, 张华让外国朋友更多地了解北京。外国朋友感谢张华，并且认为张华的英语说得很好。

[写作要求]

1. 短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上要点的全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

3.　短文的标题为：张华的一个梦。

One Dream of Zhang Hua’s

Zhang Hua had a sweet dream last night．In his dream, he volunteered to serve the Beijing Olympics. He tried his best to help the foreign friends from different countries. Zhang Hua talked with Tom, who was an athlete from American and made Tom know more about Beijing. Tom thanked Zhang Hua very much and thought Zhang Hua’s English was very good.

　　假设你是吴东，拾到电子词典一部，请失主前来认领。

[写作内容]

时间：2006年10月10日晚。

地点：学校运动场。

特征：新，灰色，比名片稍大，杂志般厚。

联系地址：本校学生宿舍D座502房.

联系电话；.　　，

[写作要求]　　

1．标题：Lost and Found

2．必须用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；

3．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

Lost and Found

On the evening of October 10^th, 2006, I picked up an electronic dictionary on the playground of our school. It is new, grey, bigger than a card and as thick as a magazine. The owner of the dictionary may phone me. My name is Wu Dong and my telephone number is . I live in Room502 of Building D of the student dormitory of our school.

　　请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

中秋节即将来临，每逢佳节倍思亲，在这个传统的节日里，小孩期盼吃月饼，老人期盼团圆，所有的人都期盼赏月。请写一篇描述中秋节气氛的短文，包括一些传统习俗。

[写作要求]

1. 短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上要点的全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

3．标题--- 中秋节

The Mid–autumn Festival

The Mid–autumn Festival is one of the three major traditional festivals celebrated by Chinese people. Like harvest time in other countries, the Mid-autumn Festival actually begins as a thanksgiving celebration, honoring the Soil God and the Crop God. This is also a time for family reunions. Chinese people enjoy moon cakes during this banquet and after that all the members of the big family are sitting together, enjoying the moon in the bright moonlight. It is quite common to bring moon cakes with you in symbol of festival greetings when calling on people during this season.

请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

假如你叫孙军，是某市一所中学的学生，要给市长写一封信，反映学校门前交通拥挤现象，信须包括以下要点：

问　题	建议
学校和一所小学毗邻，对着大街，高峰期交通繁忙；加之孩子小，家长接送，交通更拥挤；学生过街在车辆中穿行危险等。	政府应采取措施，如修天桥等；

参考词汇：穿行 thread one’s way; 天桥 overpass

[写作要求]

1. 短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上表格中的全部内容，其中三个句子必须为复合句,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2.要以书信的格式写这篇反应情况的短文；

3.书信的开头及结尾已经写好，但不记句数。

Dear Mayor,

　 I am a student of No. 5 Middle school. Here I have something to tell you. __________________________________________________________________

________________________________. I am looking forward to your reply.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sun Jun

Dear Mayor,

　 I am a student of No. 5 Middle school. Here I have something to tell

you. Beside my school there is a primary school and the gates of the two schools both face the main road. In rush hours, there are so many cars, buses and bikes on the main road that the students have to cross the road to school. Crowds of people often thread their way through the moving cars and buses. What's worse, some pupils are too young to go to school by themselves, so many parents have to go along with them to make sure that their children are safe. I think the government should build an overpass over the road so that we can pass through it safely; otherwise accidents are sure to happen from time to time. I am looking forward to your reply.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sun Jun

请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

　　根据图示，以“Air Pollution in Big Cities” 为题，写一篇有关大城市的空气污染报道方面的短文。

[写作要求]

1. 短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上图片中的全部内容，其中三个句子必须为复合句,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2. 短文以“Air Pollution in Big Cities” 为标题；

3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

Air Pollution in Big Cities

In the picture, there are a lot of cars in the street that are giving out a great deal of waste gases. Also, more and more chimneys of factories are sending out black smoke into the sky. That means that air pollution in big cities now is turning more and more serious. These poisonous gases do harm to health and people have to wear masks to protect themselves from being harmed. The situation is so terrible that the government must do something or pass laws to change it.

西山镇是一个依山傍水的小镇。过去，这里的人们生活极其贫困。解放后，人们的生活各个方面都发生了很大变化。请根据下面表格里的提示，写一篇短文，介绍该镇的变化情况。

人口	约10万
面积	约26平方公里
地理概况	坐落在太行山脚下，面临一条大河。新建有许多工厂，商店，医院，学校等
教育状况	解放前只有一所学校。只有富家子弟可以上学。现在有10 所学校，每个孩子都可以上学。
生活状况	丰富多彩。人们工作之余，可以逛商店，看电影，跳舞，参加体育活动等。

[写作要求]

1. 短文的标题自拟；

2. 短文必须包括以上表格中的全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

3. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容, 其中三个句子必须为复合句;

4. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

Great Changes in Xishan Town

　　 Xishan Town is a small town, which is at the foot of Taihang Mountain, in front of the town flows a big river. It has a population of about 100 thousand and an area of 26 square kilometers. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life but great changes have taken place there since liberation and now they have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools. The school education has also improved, for example, before liberation there was only one school, but now there are 10 schools and every child can go to school. Their lives are colorful, such as, after work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports and they are all living a happy life.

[情景说明]

　　假如下图中的小学生叫（Tao Qi）。请根据图片所提供的情景和下面的中文提示，写一篇英语短文，必须包括如下要点：

[写作要求]

1. 短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上要点的全部内容，其中三个句子必须为复合句,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

Tao Qi is a primary school pupil, who failed in the exam and didn’t dare to return home. Then he remembered the social saying, “If you have any difficulty, please ask the Police for help.” He went to ask the policeman to send him back home and the policeman found out the reason and promised to do so. When they got home, the policeman met Tao Qi’s parents and advised them not to punish Tao Qi for his failure in the exam. The parents thanked the policeman for his good advice and from then on, Tao Qi was encouraged, he worked hard at his lessons and made rapid progress.

　　请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

目前，大部分中国家庭只有一个孩子，他们是家庭的希望，所以父母对他们寄予厚望，要求也很高。请简要叙述下面这幅图片的内容，并谈谈你的看法。

[写作要求]

1. 短文的标题自拟；

2. 短文必须包括以上这幅图片中的全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

3. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容, 其中三个句子必须为复合句;

4. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

The Possible Version

The Eager hope of the Parents

In the picture, the boy who scored 80 in his exam is being scolded by his mother, because she thinks his grade isn't good enough. As we all know, each family is encouraged to have only one child in China. On one hand, parents take care of every thing for them; on the other hand, they expect them to get good marks at school. Some of them are pushed so hard that they even lose interest in their lessons. In my opinion, children should be encouraged to study instead of just being forced to do that，at the same time, I also hope all parents can understand their children and let them fly by themselves.

　请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

请按照下面6幅图片的提示和所给的主题句，写一篇题为“Changes in Our Life” 的英语短文。

[写作要求]

1. 标题：Changes in Our Life

2. 短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上六幅图片的全部内容，其中三个句子必须为复合句,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so，great changes have taken place in the 1ife of my family. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call 1ong distance at home. And once my parents 1istened to the radio for news and other information，but now we watch the news and other programs on TV. Especially, when they got married about twenty years ago, my parents 1ived in a small room which was crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment．In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience

请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容

[情景说明]

假设你是周琳，新西兰一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校参观访问。其间，David将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给David，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜，信的要点如下：

上午：学校活动--- 举行欢迎仪式，参观校园。

下午：游览市区的名胜古迹。

晚上：歌舞晚会。

[写作要求]

1. 信件必须包括以上三个方面的内容，书信格式已经给你写好，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容, 其中三个句子必须为复合句;

3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文

Dear David,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours

sincerely

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Zhou Lin

Dear David,

　 I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you． I know our school will hold a warm ceremony to welcome your coming and then we’ll show you around our school in the morning, but in the afternoon, we’ll take you to visit some places of interest of our town． We’ll have a singing and dancing party in the evening, and I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company. I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon．

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours

sincerely

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Zhou Lin

假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。

活动时间

7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日

活动内容

参加英语角　　学唱英语歌曲

听英语讲座　　表演英语短剧

看英语电影　　教外宾学中文

【写作内容】

　　　电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。

1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由；

2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动（听英语讲座和教外宾学中文），虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义；

3. 说明你选择的理由：听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息；教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。

【写作要求】

1.　　　必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容

2.　　　信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Sir or Madame,

　 I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.

　 Thank you very much.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours truly,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Li Ping

【评分标准】

　　　句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

由此我们可以看出，信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少，要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来，考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考：

1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的，但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例，谈谈如何审题：

思考的问题	样题分析
要写的文章主题是什么？(topic)	参加夏令营。
为什么要写这篇文章？(purpose)	电视台邀请参加夏令营，写信回复
要写文章的信息点有哪些？(information items)	选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。
怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序？(order)	说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。
动作是什么时候发生的(时态)？(when)	夏令营还没有开始，文章主要用一般将来时。

2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐，但对于中下成绩的考生来说，一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例，说明该怎样组织信息。

信息分类

信息排列

信息表达

时间信息：两个时间段。

内容信息：6项活动。

选择信息：其中的两个活动及其理由。

夏令营的内容信息点排列：可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面，其它信息点可以略写。

作者的选择信息点排列：依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述，紧接着给出选择的理由。

结合已经给出的头和尾，写作的顺序可安排如下：

很高兴被邀请（已给出）——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因（两项活动用两句话）——说明自己选择的时间及原因。

3. 夯实基础，掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说，用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务，完成这项任务可以分步骤进行：

第一步：练习写简单句，练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型，考生必须掌握：“主语＋谓语＋（其它成分）”“主语＋系动词＋表语”。

第二步：练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力，考生必须要攻克三个易错点：一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱，造成主句缺谓语；二是没有掌握关联词的用法，错用、多用、漏用关联词；三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化，如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的，却偏要用从句。

下面以样题为例，介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的（为了分析方便，笔者将5个句子进行编号），仅供参考：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15^th to 22^nd.

Thank you very much.

　　　　 Yours truly,

　　　　　　　　 Li Ping

第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情，表示感谢安排这么多的活动，具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。

第②句用简单句表达活动的意义，语意上连贯，句式上没有继续用“长”句，有变化。

第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意，然后解释原因。

第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目，并解释原因，解释原因的第一句用定语从句，第二句用状语从句，使句子结构富于变化。

第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面，主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。

请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容

（情景说明）

1．星期日早上去银行取钱；2．摩托车锁在树上，放心离去；

3．银行出来，车不见；4．偷车，砍树；5．狡猾小偷

（写作要求）

1．标题：

2．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；

3．将5个句子组成连贯的短文，必须保证有3个句子为复合句。

4．字数要求：60—80左右

A Sly Thief

On Sunday morning, in order to get some money, Mr.Li rode on his motorbike to the bank, near which there was no parking space but two big, strong trees．As there was no parking space, a good idea struck in his mind that it would be absolutely safe if he locked his motorbike between the two trees．Unfortunately, coming out of the bank, Mr.Li found the two trees were cut down, lying on the ground．To make things worse, his motorbike was gone! What a sly man the thief was!

你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“青少年追捧流行音乐有必要吗？”在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言，请认真阅读下面短文，然后完成以下任务。

1．概括短文的内容要点。

2．说明青少年追捧流行音乐的目的和表现方式。

3．你如何看待这个问题？

（写作要求）

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

（阅读材料）

There is a real joke．When some guys were talking heatedly about “F4”in the living room, the father came in and interrupted: “Which is more powerful, F-4 or F-16?” The boys burst into laughter．Obviously, the father took F4 for a type of fighter plane．He didn’t know that F4 is a pop group extremely popular among young people these two years．

Then what does the “F” in　F4 stand for? Fever or fortune? It is certainly not “failure” for sure! We look at the success and appeal of these 4 stars from the popular drama Meteor Garden 《流星花园》，who took the island by storm during their brief visit here．For sure, they look good．Each of them being 1．80 meters tall, they are all very popular throughout the world．

But what exactly is the appeal of these 4 young guys? Nobody can tell．Maybe some of young students are just following the fashion．Then why is Meteor Garden stopped from being shown on TV in China? Well, some young people just could not agree．In fact, students are not too young to tell black from white．And they must be clear that every coin has two sides．While they find interest in F4, they must be clear what bad that drama will do us．

　　　请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务说明]

　　这篇文章叙述的是“考试的利弊”。请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务。

The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment（评价） by some nameless examiner. Examiners are only human. They get tired and hungry；they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark stacks of hurriedly scrawled scripts（潦草作答） in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. After a judge’s decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner's. There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person's true abilities. Is it cynical（玩世不恭的） to suggest that examinations are only a profitable business for the universities that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis. The best comment on the system is this illiterate（文盲的）message recently scrawled on a wall: “I were a teenage drop-out and now I are a teenage millionaire”.

1）请阅读上面这篇短文，简单扼要地复述这篇文章的大概内容，该部分需要写

大约60-80字数；

2）根据这篇短文的内容，结合我国现行的高考制度，谈谈现在的考试制度对我们中学生的学习的利弊，该部分的字数也需要写大约60-80字数。

The article mainly describes the advantages and disadvantages of examination. Examiners are only human, they get tired and hungry from the examination. They easily make mistakes in the examination. They work under the pressure just like candidates. The author thinks examination will be simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person's true abilities. The author also wonders whether the examination is only a profitable business for the universities to choose talented men.

　There are many kinds of examinations in our study life. The most important one is the college entrance examination. We have studied for 12 years in order to pass it. In my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages of examination. Through the examination, we can be assessed by the teachers. Through the examination, we can test our own ability of mastering knowledge. But examinations also bring us disadvantages. Examinations make us feel nervous and bring us great pressure.

　　　请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务说明]

这篇文章叙述的是“住在大城市里的弊端”。请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务。

"Avoid the rush-hour" must be the slogan of large cities all over the world. Wherever you look, it's people, people, people. The trains which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed. The streets are so crowded; there is hardly room to move on the pavements. The queues for buses reach surprising proportions. Even when a bus does at last arrive, it's so full that it can’t take any more passengers. Large modern cities are too big to control. They Lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. A few flowers in a public park (if you have the time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves falling to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are at an award. The demand for accommodation is so great that it is often impossible for ordinary people to buy a house of their own. In addition to all this, city-settlers live under constant threat. The crime rate in most cities is very high. Houses are burgled（入屋抢劫） with alarming frequency. Cities produce crime and violence and are full of places you would be afraid to visit at night. If you think about it, they are not really fit to live in at all.

1）请阅读上面这篇短文，简单扼要地复述这篇文章的大概内容，该部分需要写

大约60-80字数；

2）根据这篇短文的内容，结合你所在城市的实际，谈谈居住在大城市的利、弊，该部分的字数也需要写大约60-80字数。

The article describes the disadvantages of living in the big cities. "Avoid the rush-hour" must be the slogan of large cities all over the world. The streets are so crowded that there is no room for people to move on the pavements. Too many passengers take the bus, even when the bus does at last arrive; it’s so full that many people can’t get on it. There is also too much pollution in large modern cities. The people living in the big cities can only recognize autumn by the falling leaves. Sunshine and fresh air are very rare for them. The crime rate in the big cities is also very high so the people are living in terror.

In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to live in big cities. Big cities are well-informed places, where people can get some new information about their study and work. Big cities have more employment opportunities and people can find the jobs they need. However, there are also disadvantages to live in big cities. There are many factories in big cities and they create much pollution. Big cities have not enough space for residents to live in and rest and they also exist many social problems.

　　　请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务说明]

这篇典故叙述的是“孩子不打不成材”，请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

A boy once stole a girl’s bicycle. He took the stolen bicycle home to his mother. The boy's mother did not punish him. Instead, she told her son that he was clever for doing so. Soon after, the boy stole a loaf of bread and brought it home. His mother thanked her son saving her money. When the boy grew up, stealing had become his habit. He often stole things he didn't even want. Then, one day, the man got caught and was going to be killed. The man's mother went to see her son in prison. "Why have you done these tings?" his mother asked. "Lean closer to me and I'll tell you," replied her son. But when his mother leaned closer her son, he bit off her ear. "I've always done these things, mother," said the man. "But you never told me they' were wrong."

[写作内容]

1. 请阅读上面这篇典故，简明扼要地概括这篇短文的基本内容，该部分

需要写大约60字数左右；

2. 根据这篇典故所阐述的教育小孩的道理，结合你身边的实际，谈谈你的教育小孩的观点，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数也需要写大约90字数左右。

(1)你是否赞同典故中所叙述的教育小孩的观点？
(2)在教育小孩方面，你有何高见？

任务写作

　The story mainly says when people do not punished for doing bad things early in their lives; they may do worse things when they get older. One day, a boy stole a girl’s bicycle and took it to his mother. But his mother didn’t punish him; she told her son that he was clever for doing so. Later, stealing had become his habit by his mother’s encouragement. Finally, he was caught into prison.

As the mother used a wrong way to educate her son, his son’s bright future had been ruined. So I am strongly against her view. When her son stole others’ things, she didn’t blame him. Day after day, he had formed a bad habit of stealing things. I think parents should use a correct way to educate the children. If parents want their children to respect and trust them, at first they should respect and trust their children.　It’s natural that parents love their children. But parents also should be strict with their children. Too much love from their parents makes the children lose their correct direction.

　　　请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务说明]

本篇短文叙述的是现实生活中的人际关系，请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

Today we have higher buildings and wider highways, but

shorter temperaments and narrower points of view. We spend more, but　enjoy less. We have bigger houses, but smaller

famillies. We have more compromises (妥协), but less time. We have more knowledge, but less judgment. We have more medicines, but less health. We have multiplied out possessions, but reduced out values. We talk much, we love only a little, and we hate too much. We reached the moon and came back, but we find it troublesome to cross our　　own street and meet our neighbors. We have conquered (征服) the utter space, but not our inner space.

1）请阅读上面这篇短文，简明扼要地复述这篇短文的基本内容，该部分需

要写大约60字数；

2）根据这篇短文所叙述的是现实生活中的人际关系，结合你的身边实际情况，谈谈你的观念，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数也需要写大约90字数。

a. 你对你身边的人际关系感到满意吗？

b. 你怎样看待现实生活中的人际关系的？

The passage mainly describes the interpersonal relation in the real society. In fact, nowadays the economics is more developed and the people are richer than before, but the communication among the people has reduced much less. As the passage says that we reached the moon and came back, but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors. We have conquered the utter space, but not our inner space.

I am not satisfied with the interpersonal relation in the real society. Now, the life condition has been improved a lot, but the people are distant. The relatives seldom visit each other. Even if during the festivals they only telephone or send text messages to each other. They don’t almost go to the others’ homes to pay a visit. They even don’t know where their relatives live. They don’t know the neighbors’ first names, either. I don’t like the life way. I like the past interpersonal relation better. In the past the neighbours could get well along with each other and helped him if someone was in trouble.

[任务说明]

本篇短文叙述的是：压力对学生有害。请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

Some people think studying under pressure keeps us motivated(学习有很高的积极性). Maybe a little pressure does good to us, but too much pressure is not favorable to students. Scientific studies show people studying under too much pressure generally don't perform as well as they do when they are not under extreme pressure. Psychologically, too much pressure can lead to mental problems or disorders. In recent years, there has been an increase in stress-related diseases among college and high-school students. A newspaper article says many students admit that they have cheated in exams because of excessive pressure coming from their parents and teachers who demand high marks in their examination.

[写作内容]

1. 请阅读上面这篇短文，简明扼要地复述这篇短文的基本要点，该部分需要写

大约60字数；　

2. 就 “ Pressure Do Harm to Students" 这个主题发表你的看法，该部分的词大约90字数。

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要完全抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

Some people think that pressure may help us, of course, it may do harm to us too. The author believes that too much pressure is very harmful to the students. Why do some students cheat in the exams? It’s because of the pressure from the parents and the teachers. Some of them even will commit suicide. So, appropriate pressure is acceptable, or we will face a terrible situation.

I think studying under a little pressure is really motivated to us, but if too much pressure, we can’t stand it. I have ever suffered from too much pressure on studying. I will be angry easily and have no mood to do anything. My parents usually don’t force me to get impossible high mark. They always encourage me to try my best in the exam. In my opinion, studying under too much pressure is quite harmful to our health. It will not only affect our health, but also affect our mood. So, we should learn to relax ourselves at ordinary times

　　　请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务说明]

这篇短文叙述的是“人生的哲理”，请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

Image life as a game in which you are playing five balls in the air. You name them—work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you’re keeping all these balls in the air. You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be marked, damaged or even broken into pieces. They will never be the same. You must learn to keep the balance of your life. You must learn what to do. Life is not a race, but a journey to be enjoyed slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why we call it—the present.

1）请阅读上面这篇短文，简明扼要地概括这篇短文的基本内容，该部分

需要写大约60字数左右；

2）这篇短文所阐述的是人生的哲理，结合你的实际情况，谈谈你的人生观，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数也需要写大约90字数左右。

1．你是否赞同短文中所叙述的人生哲理？
2．你的人生哲理是什么？

This passage mainly describes the philosophy of a person’s life. Person’s life is like a game in which people are constantly playing five balls in the air —work, family, health, friends and spirit. People are must keep all these balls in the air and not let them fall onto the ground. You must understand the importance of the five balls and deal with the relation among the five balls well.

In my opinion, I quite agree to the author’s view --- person’s life is like a game in which people are constantly playing five balls in the air —work, family, health, friends and spirit. It’s not easy for a person to live in the world but we must value our short lives. Above all we must work hard for the life. Then we also should manage our own families. At the same time we must keep ourselves healthy and we should deal with the relations with the friends. Finally our life should be rich and colorful.

　　　请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务说明]

　　本篇短文讨论的是更换工作的利弊，请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

A lot of people like to do one job in all their lives. They think　people who change their jobs frequently are feckless（软弱无能的）. They believe that the only way to success is to stick to one job, for constant practice in a professional field helps make an expert. But there are many people who argue for changing their jobs; they argue that change means progress. They think if you are not satisfied with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one. Each change means further success. My view on job-hopping（跳巢）is that it is reasonable to change your job if you have a better opportunity.

1）请阅读上面这篇短文，简明扼要地复述这篇短文的基本内容，该部分需

要写大约60-80字数；

2）根据这篇短文所讨论的更换工作的利弊，结合你的实际情况，谈谈你的观念，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数也需要写大约60-80字数。

a. 你对你现在的工作满意吗？

b. 你怎样看待经常更换工作的做法？

The passage mainly discusses whether people should frequently change their jobs when they are not satisfied with their present jobs. Some people think the people who change their jobs frequently are feckless. They believe that the only way to success is to stick to one job, for constant practice in a professional field helps make an expert. But other people think that change means progress. They think if you are not satisfied with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one. Each change means further success.

My job is to teach English in a middle school. I am not quite satisfied with my present jobs, because my job is very boring and it is not of great challenge. So I am eager to change a job. In my opinion, I quite agree to the author’s idea. If you are not satisfied with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one. As long as you do so, you can play your role in your new work as possible as you can.

本篇通讯报道了今年上海有五千多应届高中毕业生由于各种原因放弃高考，请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

According to the August 10 the issue of The Youth, 30, 000 school graduates in Shanghai who could take the college entrance examination this year，but only 23,000 sat for it. What happened to all the others? Allowing for 2, 000 who didn’t need to take the college entrance examination and went straight to college, we still had 5, 000 school graduates who didn’t take the college entrance examination. In other words, more than 16% of school graduates gave up the chance of going to college. This is certainly a new phenomenon （现象）ever since 1977 when competitive entrance examination was restored（恢复）.We have to look into the reasons why the students gave up the examination. Different groups of students give up the examinations for different reasons. The reason why those from the key schools didn’t take the examination was that they want to go abroad. Once they become college students, they are bound （束缚）by certain regulations which make it very difficult for them to leave the country.

请阅读上面这篇通讯报道，简明扼要地复述它的基本内容，该部分需要写

大约60-80字数；根据这篇通讯报道的内容，结合现实的大学毕业生的就业形势，谈谈你对这种现象看法，该部分的字数也需要写大约60-80字数。

This news reports that over 5,000 school graduates in Shanghai didn’t take the college entrance examination this year because of some reasons. One of the reasons was that those school graduates from the key schools want to go abroad, because they are afraid once they become college students of their own motherland, they are bound by certain regulations which make it very difficult for them to leave the country.

In my opinion, it’s normal that over 5,000 school graduates in Shanghai didn’t take the college entrance examination this year. In our country, each year so many young people graduate from all kinds of universities that they are very hard to find deal jobs. Even though they can find jobs, their pay is low, their working environments are bad, and their working hours are long and so on. As a result of these reasons, they won’t go to college in their own country at ease if the economic conditions of their families are better. They want to go abroad to go to college.

这篇文章叙述的是“自信心的重要性”。我们做什么事情首先要自己树立信心，然后去克服种种困难，才能够实现自己的理想和抱负。

请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务。

Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when he faces with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don’t have a correct estimate of themselves. Secondly; there is another possibility that they exaggerate （夸大）the difficulties. In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities.

1）请阅读上面这篇短文，简单扼要地复述这篇短文的大致内容，该部分需要写大约60-80字数；

2）根据这篇短文的深刻含义，结合你自己的实际，谈谈你是如何去克服种种困难，实现自己的理想和抱负的，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数也需要写大约60-80字数。

a. 你是怎样理解自信心的重要性的？

b. 你应当在现实生活中如何去树立自信心的？

c. 举一个树立自信心的实例来说明其重要性。

This article describes the importance of self-confidence. When we do something, we must first establish our confidence. Then, we can overcome all kinds of the difficulties and achieve our ideal and ambition finally. If we don’t have confidence, we will have little possibility of success, especially when we face with difficulties. In the reality, some people always complain that they don’t the ability to face with those difficulties and they can’t overcome them. They often feel frustrated even though they are able to do something. There are two main reasons for them. Firstly, they don’t have a correct estimate of themselves. Secondly; they exaggerate the difficulties.

　In my opinion, success mainly depends on self-confidence. We should believe that everyone has his own ability in the world. Above all, we should believe ourselves. When I face the difficulties, I always talk to myself that I can overcome them. Once, when I was in a junior middle school, my English teacher asked me to take part in English speech competition held by our own school. At first I was afraid that I couldn’t do a good job .At this time, my teacher told me I should believe myself and persuaded me to take part in it. Later, I tried my best to prepare the speech and practiced it again and again. I got the second prize at last. Therefore, as a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With confidence we can certainly cope with any difficulties that we are facing with.

这是一封即将衰老而去的父亲写给儿子的信。信中请求儿子当自己老了的时候多多关照自己。请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

Dear son...

The day that you see me old and I am already not, have patience and try to understand me …If I get dirty when eating… if I cannot dress… have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times… do not interrupt me… listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep…When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me nor scold me…Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bath…When you see my ignorance on new technologies… give me the necessary time and not look at me with your laughing at me…I taught you how to do so many things… to eat good, to dress well… to solute life…When at some moment I lose the memory or the thread of our conversation… let me have the necessary time to remember… and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous… as the most important thing is not my conversation but surely to be with you and to have you listening to me…

请阅读上面这封书信，简明扼要地复述这封书信的基本内容，该部分需要写大约60左右字数；根据这封书信的主旨大意，假如有一天你老了的时候，你有什么建议需要给你的孩子交代呢？至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数也需要写大约90左右字数。

a. 如果我患的是不治之症，就别浪费钱财了；

b. 教育孩子要活到老学到老；

c. 当我年老患病的时候，给自己的孩子提一些合理化要求。

This is a letter written by a father to his son. The father asks his son to be patient and try to understand him when he is old. If the father doesn’t want to have a shower, he hopes his sons neither shame him nor scold him. He also hopes his son give him enough time to learn the new technologies. At last, the father asks his son listen to his words patiently.

One day, if I become an old man, I would also ask my child to be patient on me, however, at the same time, I will give all my useful advice to them although they are grown-ups. As the saying goes, “Live and learn.” I’ll keep learning new things until I die because learning can help a person keep young in the heart. In this way, I can communicate with my children and be friends with them although I’m getting old.

　　这篇文章叙述的是“妇女应当与男人一样对待”。请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务。

One-third of the people at work in Britain are women. By 1975 they will, by law, be on a footing of equal pay with men. Their prospects of reaching the top, however, are still far from equal. A recently-published study called Women in Top Jobs examines why this should be so. For the purposes of these study four researchers, two men and two women, chose women in top management in two business organizations and women in senior jobs in the BBC and the Civil Service. In their findings they found that although there are conventional and entrenched attitudes on both sides, there is a widespread awareness that no society can afford not to use ability. The studies confirm that there is no basic difference between the standards and quality of work performance of women who have reached top jobs and those of men in similar positions. Nevertheless, there appeared some distinctive factors in the performance of women in top jobs. Women were less interested in empire-building, in office politics, in status symbols. They are likely to be less forceful and competitive than men.

1）请阅读上面这篇短文，简单扼要地复述这篇文章的大概内容，该部分需要写大约60-80字数；

2）根据这篇短文的深刻含义，结合我们国家的现实，谈谈我国目前在男女平等方面的现状，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数也需要写大约60-80字数。

a. 我国目前男女平等的现状怎么样？

b. 举一个男女不平等的实例（如大学生就业方面的）来说明现状；

c. 你是如何看待这个不平等现象的？

The article says that women and men should be treated equally. In Britain, one-third of the people at work are women. But the relationships between men and women are still far from equal. A recently-published study called Women in Top Jobs examine confirmed it. The studies confirm that there is no basic difference between the standards and quality of work performance of women who have reached top jobs and those of men in similar positions. Women are less forceful and competitive than men in empire-building, in office politics, in status symbols.

　This situation also exists in our country. Woman and men are not treated completely equally in our society. In the terms of employment, most companies prefer men to women; because they think men are stronger than woman and men can do all kinds of jobs well. Besides, women may have a long holiday when they are pregnant. This discrimination dates back from the ancient time. In my opinion, women should be treated the same as men. Women can do whatever man can do. Women should be given more chances by society. If this, women can find their own spaces to develop as men.

本篇短文讨论的是“工作究竟应算作幸福的源泉，还是不幸的根源？”的哲理，请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

Now, suppose in the same way that if someone gave you a life，whether work should be placed among the causes of happiness or among the causes of unhappiness may perhaps be regarded as a doubtful question. There is certainly much work which is very tiring and an excess（过多） of work is always very painful. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness（无所事事）. Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting, but even such work has certain great advantages. Most people, when they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a loss to think of anything enough pleasant to be worth doing. Most of the lazy rich suffer unspeakable boredom（难以形容的无聊） as the price of their freedom from toil（辛劳）.

请阅读上面这篇短文，简明扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容，该部分需要写

大约60-80字数；根据这篇文章所阐述的工作哲理，结合现实生活，谈谈你对待

工作的态度，该部分的字数也需要写大约60-80字数。

The article discusses a question whether work should be placed as the causes of happiness or the causes of unhappiness. The author thinks that if the work is not heavy, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness. Most people are doing the work which is not interesting but this work is important for them, because they have to support their family. When they have no work to do, they’ll feel unspeakable boredom. They can’t find very interesting things to do.

In my opinion, work should be placed as the causes of happiness. I can’t live without work. Work has already become an important part of my life. If I have no work to do, I’ll feel life is so boring; and at this time, I’ll lose my life goals and days seem to be long. As a result of work, life becomes meaningful. I will learn a lot from work. Work makes my life colorful and beautiful. Therefore, work is the causes of happiness to my opinion.

本篇短文叙述了如何才能够交往真实朋友的道理。

请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：

"A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend; someone who changes your life just by being part of it. Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world. Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re down, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows, if you lose your way, your forever friend guides you and cheers you on. Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy and complete, because you need not worry, you have a forever friend for life, and forever have no end.　

请阅读上面这篇短文，简明概括这篇文章的基本内容，该部分需要写大约

60-80字数；根据这篇文章所阐述的交友道理，结合现实生活，谈谈你是怎样

与别人交往成为真实朋友的，该部分的字数也需要写大约60-80字数。

The article says that a friend plays an important part in our lives. Sometimes you find a special friend, someone who changes your life just by being part of it. Friend can bring Joys and happiness to you. A real friend makes you believe that it’s really good in the world.

A real friend makes you believe that there really is an unlocked door waiting for you to open it. The author thinks this is forever friendship. When you are in trouble, your forever friend will try their best to help you. Your forever friend will be with you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times. If you find such a friend, you’ll feel happy and comfortable.

In my opinion, a true friend is someone who is always ready to help you and stay by your side. A true friend can not be found out on purpose. He appears by chance. When a true friend appears, we must learn to value him; because it's really hard to find a true friend. In the real world, I treat my friend by heart; because I believe how you treat others, others will use the same way to get along with you. I always try my best to help my friends, so they also help me when I am in troubles. A true friend will never leave you.

[阅读材料]

Advantanges and disadvantages of the Internet

　　 Fifteen years ago, the Internet was unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources.

　　 Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantage. They claim (主张) not to use the Internet because they are simply not interested or are afraid of the possible consequences (后果). Children using the Internet has become a big concern. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a person who may harm them later. There are many examples that children have been convinced (说服) to meet people they have talked with online.

　　 The most common thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top ones who use the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all-local news can be got through the Internet.

[任务要求]

　　你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“中学生该不该上网”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数为30词左右；

2．就“中学生该不该上网”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数为120词左右。

a)　　因特网给人们带来的好处；

b)　　举例说明迷恋上网的害处；

c)　　你的建议。

[写作要求]

　　你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

例文：

　　As everyone knows, People can get much information through the Internet. Meanwhile, people are also clearly aware of its disadvantages, but some children don’t realize they sometimes make friends with bad people online.

　　In my opinion, people can use the Internet to make friends, download useful materials and go shopping online. It’s really very helpful. However, there are also many disadvantages about the Internet. If you can’t use it correctly, it may be harmful to you. In junior middle school, I was once crazy about playing online games and I counldn’t control myself. As a result, my study results were getting from bad to worse. Besides, if you believe whatever your friends say online, you will be cheated by them some day, I think.

　　As a student, we should spend more our time on studying and less time on the Internet. Of course, if we can control our time of surfing the Internet, we surely can use it after school.

—————————————————————————

a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd., 17 Browning Street

b. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366 - 76564 for more information.

c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754

d. Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56

e. Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132

f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.

请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：

Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.

Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.

Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.

Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.

Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job.

申请者　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　申请职位

61. Jack Anderson　　　　　　　　A. full time secretary

62. Margaret Lillian　　　　B. part time shop assistant

63. Alice Fingelhamm　　　　　　C. computer trained secretary

64. Peter Florian　　　　　　　　　 D. kindergarten teacher

65. Lynne Nagata　　　　　　　　 E. part time job at the weekend

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 F. university teaching assistant

a. Found: This afternoon at the reading-room of our school, I happened to find a black purse, inside of which there is some money, a telephone card and two photos etc. Loser is expected to come to Room 306 to claim it.

b. A mobile-phone found: Found on one of the desks in the school dinning-room on Tuesday. Call , please.

c. Have you lost your keys? Some keys were found under the tree at the school gate. Go to the headmaster’s office for them.

d. Schoolbag found: Found on the playground on the afternoon of December 12 when I was watching a basketball match there. Inside were a bunch of keys and a wallet in which there were some money and books. Come to Class 7, Senior Grade 3, please.

e. A red pen. Found in the men’s toilet on the second floor of the teaching building. A name on the body of the pen. Come to the teachers’ office on the second floor for it, please.

f. A watch is waiting for its owner. A golden watch was found at the parking lot this weekend. If you’re the owner, telephone .

请阅读下列寻物启事的信息，然后匹配遗失者和失物招领：

1．Jenny. Jenny lost a watch which is golden this weekend at the parking lot.

2．Johnson. Johnson is looking for his black purse. There is money, a telephone card and two photos in it.

3．Timmy. Timmy wants his red pen with his name on its back. He lost it at school.

4．Frinalla. Frinalla lost her schoolbag on the playground on December 12. There are keys to the classroom and a wallet and two books.

5．Shirly. Shirly can’t find her keys. She thinks she lost them at the school gate.

遗失者　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　招领物

1．Jenny　　　　　　　　A. a black purse

2．Johnson　　　　　　　B. a mobile-phone

3．Timmy　　　　　　　　C. some keys found at the school gate

4．Frinalla　　　　　　　　D. schoolbag

5．Shirly.　　　　　　　　　　　　E. a red pen

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　F. a golden watch

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（61---65）的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：

☆ CALIFORNIA: Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L. A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213] 413-4400): Backpacking (背包徒步旅行) is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove (火炉) operation, back country first aid, water purification (净化) , and map and compass skills.

☆ WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920] 734-5705): Whitewater canoeing (激流独木舟运动) is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.

☆ KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620]275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.

☆ IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun!

☆ MORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd., Gastonia, NC 28053; [704]864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.

☆ MAINE: Camp Roosevelt　(Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207]866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.

请阅读以下正计划参加一个夏令营人员的信息，然后匹配符合各人需求的最佳选项。

● Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.

● Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.

● Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.

● George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed.

● Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.　

Name List　　　 Summer Camps

61. Susan　　　 A. ☆ CALIFORNIA

62. Mike　B. ☆ WISCONSIN

63. Jane　C. ☆ KANSAS

64. George　　 D. ☆ IDAHO

65. Tom　　　　 E. ☆ MORTH CAROLINA

　　　　　　　　　　 F. ☆ MAINE

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合信息。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号（61---65）的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：

Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)?Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.

Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)

Time: 9:30 a. m.

Price: free

Tel: 010 – 　　　

“Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it ? Get all the answers at this free lecture.

Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijng)

Time: 9:00 a. m.

Price: free

Tel: 010 –

Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West .

Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)

Time: 1:30 p.m. – 4:00 p. m.

Price: free

Tel: 010 – 　　　D

Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher and seal- cutter. Can you appreciate his works ? Then come to spend the time with us.

Venue: Beijing Art Academy

Time: 9:00 a. m. – 11:00 a. m.

Price: 10 yuan

Tel: 010 -

It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs – man’s best friend ?what is “Fu ” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door ? Get all the answers from this free lecture .

Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)

Time: 2:00 p. m.

Price: free

Tel: 010 - 　　　

About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April

15 th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino – Western exchanges.

Venue: Beijing Art Museum

Time: 2:00 p. m. – 5:00 p. m.

Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan

Tel: 010 -

The people below are trying to choose which lecture to attend. Read the following descriptions and decide which lecture would be most suitable.

Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.

Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it .

Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.

Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint – venture enterprises.

Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.

Name List　　　　　　　　　　Lectures

61. Alice　　　　　　　　A.

62. Simon　　　　　　　　　　B.

63. Lora and Peter　C.

64. Edward　　　　　　　　　D.

65. Steve and Mark　　　 E.

下面61-65题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔·盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。

_____ 61. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do?

_____ 62. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition（认可）. You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?

_____ 63. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?

_____ 64. You are a successful business analyst(分析师), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?

_____ 65. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal. What do you do?

A　In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.

B　While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out(退学) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.

C　In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”—WTBS, by transmitting(传送) low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.

D　In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights（销售权） to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.

E　Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”

F　Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—G for each paragraph. There are two extra headings which you do not need.

A. New teachers’ opinions of involving parents

B. An argument over an assignment

C. A conflict between assumption and reality

D. Difficulties in sharing goals

E. The best way to score high

F. Proper ways of parental involvement

G. According to research on Study

76. ___________________________

　　An Iowa high school counselor gets a call from a parent protesting the “C” her child received on an assignment. “The parent argued every point in the essay, ”recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about me grade. “It became apparent that she’d written it. ”

77. ___________________________

In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their children’s education is a priority at their school, but only 25％described their experience working with parents as “very satisfying.” When asked to choose me biggest challenge they face, 31％ of them quoted involving parents and communicating with them as their top choice. 73％ of　new teachers　said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies.

78. ___________________________

At a time when competition is rising and resources are limited, when battles over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into the parent-teacher conference, it’s harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share.

79. ___________________________

　　Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic.

80. ___________________________

When a teacher asks parents to be partners, he or she doesn't necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement (home discussion, home supervision. school communication, and school participation), home discussion was the most strongly related

下面是一篇有关颜色偏好和性格的关系和如何根据员工性格而促进工作效率的方法。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格的关系的应用文：

a.　　　GOLD　 according to the True Colors system people who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong . they tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others . things like tradition , home are very important to them . they need order and structure . they don’t like waste or change .

b.　　　 ORANGE　people who choose ORANGE as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom . they take pride in being highly skilled . they enjoy “hand-on” work and often are good in a crisis . they are risk taker , seek challenges .

c.　　　 YELLOW　people who choose ORANGE as their primary color are curious about everything , they are confident and knowledgeable . they love sports very much and they work high efficiently .

d.　　　 GREEN　 people who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life . they are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems . they love intelligence and logic . they are often critical of themselves and others .

e. 　　 BLUE　People who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships . harmony （融洽）and integrity（诚实） are very important . These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others .

f RED　People who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigour （活力） and they tend to be confident all the time . It seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful . And they have a strong desire of power .

请阅读以下根据员工性格而促进工作效率的方法的信息，然后匹配上面的信息。

1　 Creating a warm and personal working atmosphere ; establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflict ; allowing them the freedom to express their felling ; praising their creative approach to the job . praising them with their good jobs.

2　　Assigning work which needs detailed planning ; defining the tasks in clear terms ; providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change ; giving standard rules and regulations and set a good examples . praising them with their good jobs.

3 　 Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving ; encouraging them to think independently（独立地） and taking their ideas to the next step . praising them with their good jobs.

4　 Assigning work which are action-packed , provide opportunities to be skillful and adventurous ; allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways . praising them with their good jobs.

5　　Assigning work which needs full energy . providing opportunities for job competition , if he do well , letting him know he is very likely get promotion ； praising them with their good jobs.

Ways of encouraging employee　 Characters　

1　　　　　　　　　　　　 a

2　　　　　　　　　　　　 b

3　　　　　　　　　　　　 c

4　　　　　　　　　　　　 d

5　　　　　　　　　　　　 e

下面是一篇报纸上的文章，请将标有A—E的段落插入文章中标号为61—65的适合位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。

When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and put your food in it. You probably hear soft, low music as you walk between the shelves. __61　 .

　　 Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale,nd you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department.　 62　 . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.

　　 The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department.　 63　 . One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free.” The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1 %” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same,　　64　 . Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.

　　　 65　 . The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”

A. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money.

B. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music, and you walk slowly and have more time to buy things.

C. Most of the food in the supermarket is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me!” to the customers.

D. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.

E. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it.

61. (　　　)　　　 62. (　　　)　　　63. (　　　)　　　 64. (　　 )　　　65. (　　　)

__________________________________________________

90~97题(信息匹配)答案

90 FBACE

方法点拨

(1)快读(skimming)：了解短文大意，明解题目要求。就是通过快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，来了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求。如做本题时，通过快速浏览各段第一句，如Needed, Are you looking for a part time job? Computer trained secretaries, Teacher Needed等，了解到这是一篇招聘广告，a至f六个段落分别是六个职位的聘用情况和条件，其中b和e招兼职，其作招专职；接下来是5位申请应聘者的个人信息；要求将申请者与申请职位进行匹配；A—F六个选项分别是a—f六段文章的关键信息。

(2)寻读(scanning)：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂题项，抓住关键信息，然后再带着所获关键信息，有针对性地寻找所需要的相关的匹配信息，而不必句句都读。注意：读一段话，做一道题，每确定一题的答案后，将该选项列表中划去，以免在以后的选择中干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少以后的阅读段落。

解题思路

　通过审题我们看出，这道“信息匹配”题实际上就是要求将招聘方和应聘方的信息进行合理的匹配，以考查考生通过快速阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力。

　我们先阅读所列招聘广告。招聘广告提供了6个工作职位，并对每个职位的聘用条件作了简要描述。阅读时，注意在稿纸上做好要点搞记。

　a篇提供的职位是一个全职秘书（Full time secretary），要求至少有两年工作经验；打字每分钟60词，不需要计算机使用技能。B篇提供的是一个商场的兼职店员工作，工作时间在晚上（evening shop assistants），不要求工作经验，年龄在18～26岁之间。c篇需要一个能熟练使用电脑的秘书，全职，最好有过使用电脑的工作经历（Computer trained secretaries，full time）。d篇提供的是下个幼儿园招聘老师的信息，工作时间是上午9：00至下午3：00，并要求申请人能够提供有效证件（appropriate licenses）。e篇是一个为退休老人提供的周末兼职工作，主要负责接电话和给顾客提供信息（weekend work）。f篇是一个大学的工作职位，Cumberland大学需要4个助教来帮助批改家庭作业，申请者在政治、宗教、经济或者历史研究领域的学位必具其一（homework correction，Political Science，Religion，Economics，History）。

要点摘要

A　　 full time secretary
B　　 evening shop assistant
C　　 full time computer trained secretary
D　　 teachers／trainers with appropriate licenses
E　　 weekend work，retired adults
F　　 homework correction，Political Science，Religion，Economics，History
　再来看求职者的信息。Jack Anderson，Trent大学毕业，两年前获得经济学方面的学位，希望获得学术研究方面的工作（Economics，academic position）。Margaret Lillian，21岁的女孩需要下份兼职工作来支付她上大学的费用，只有晚上有时间（evening work）。Alice Fingelhamm，接受过秘书工作培训且有6年工作经验，打字出色但是不会使用电脑，对工作的要求是全职秘书（full time secretary）。Peter Florian，在商务学校学习了电脑和秘书技能，现正寻找人生的第一份工作，希望是全职的（full time，secretary，computer）。Lynne Nagata，65岁，曾经在幼儿园工作，现在是家庭主妇，平日帮女儿做家务，寻找一份周末兼职工作（aged 65，part time work，weekend）。

Jack Anderson　　　 Economics，academic position
Margaret Lillian　　　 evening work
Alice Fingelhamm　 full time secretary
Peter Florian　 full time，secretary，computer
Lynne Nagata　 aged 65，part time work，weekend
　完成以上准备后，就可进行信息匹配了，Jack Anderson符合F． university teaching assistant这—职位的要求。Margaret Lillian的条件与B。part time shop assistant的要求相符。Alice Fingelhamm的经历也符合A。full time secretary的职位要求。Peter Florian虽然欠缺工作经验，但是商务学校电脑文秘专业毕业的他，一定非常希望得到C。computer trained secretary这份工作。Lynne Nagata的情况也与E。part time job at the weekend的要求吻合。因此，这道题的答案是：FBACE

91 FAEDC

92 EABFD

解题过程：

第一步：通过阅读背景材料，同学们不难发现，这是一个有关夏令营的广告。五个不同性别的男女学生对他们将要参加的夏令营提出了不同的要求；而下面又有A到从F六个夏令营的介绍选项，当然，其中一项肯定就是干扰项。

第二步：通过仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，划好关键词。例如：

61题Susan的主要要求就是：wildlife和environment。

62题Mike的主要要求就是：stay away from the busy city life 和learn outdoor skills。

63题Jane 的主要要求就是：mountain biking 和water sports。

64题George的主要要求就是：wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed。

65题的Tom主要要求就是：horse-racing and hiking 和a great variety of sports。

第三步：在明确了五个不同性别的男女学生对他们将要参加的夏令营提出了不同的要求之后，就要采用跳读的方式，一一找到符合五位学生的不同要求的对应条件：（61.E 62.A 63.B 64.F 65.D）。

第四步、再快速把条件与要求反过来查读一遍，这是同学们就能满怀信心地去迎接下面的试题的挑战。

93 DBECA 94 CDBFA 95 BADCF 96 EADBF 97 BDEAC