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高考英语试题及详解(word版语法填空)

2014-5-11 0:21:14下载本试卷

高考英语试题及详解(word版语法填空)

特别说明

(1)试题答案与分析是作者自己做所,并没有所谓的标准答案,只供读者参考。另外,请不要将此答案与分析用于制作教辅图书或转到别的网站。但可用连接的方式。

(2)试题解答者为《高考英语新题型专家解密与专题训练》主编,其中,“基础写作”部分的第13篇(最崇拜的人调查报告)与2007年广东高考的基础写作题极为相似。

(3)该书主编又组织编写了2008年广东高考英语复习用书《点题金手指》与《一轮复习风暴》,有人教版和北师大版,该书在栏目设置,材料取舍,及编排方式上都令读者耳目一新,该书做到了真正做到了讲练结合,有了她,教师不再那么辛劳,完全可以说这是中国第一本真正的有用实用的高考一轮复习用书。(联系电话:020—, 0757—, 联系人:蒋老师)

语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___31___ (break) down near a remote village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honour of receiving me ___33___a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to___35___small town some 20 kilometres away ___36___there was a garage.

I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___37___villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked___38___ (merry) till far into the night.

When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman___39___the trouble I had caused___36___. But she refused.

本文作者谈的是其本人在外旅游的一次经历,发生在一个视外地人为客人的地方。短文原文来自于:http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1310/is_1990_Feb/ai_

31. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历,用一般过去式;再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型,when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时,表示“正在做某事,就在这个时候发生了另一事”。

32. who 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,可知“有幸接接待我”的应是表示人的who。

33. as 意为 “把我当作客人”来接待。

34. settled 由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补。又如:A nurse settled the old man into a chair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。

35. a 指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”,用不定冠词。

36. where 先行词是a small town,并在定语从句中作状语,用where (=in which)引导定语从句。注意,先行词与定语从句被some 20 kilometres away隔开了。

37. Other 拿goat's cheese and honey来给我的应是“其他的”村民。

38. merrily 修饰动词talked作状语,应用副词merrily。

39. for 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.,类似的表达还有thank sb. for sth.; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。

40. there /for her 因(that) I had caused是定语从句,修饰trouble, 关系代词that在从句中作宾语被省略了;从句不缺主语或宾语考虑时间或地点等状语,由语境应当指地点,故填there。也可以填for her,这是因为cause trouble for sb.(给某人造成麻烦)是固定搭配。句意是“我想为我在那里给她造成的麻烦而酬谢她”。