高考英语考试试卷样卷
(5-5)
学校 __________ 班级 __ _______ 姓名 ________
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷
注意事项:
1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选了答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who repaired the man’s mobile phone?
A.Mr Li. B.The woman. C.The dialogue doesn’t tell.
2. How will the woman go to the town center?
A.By train. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
3. What does the woman mean?
A.Animals should be protected.
B.She agrees with the man. C.She is against the man.
4. How is the film museum?
A.It is the most modern one. B.It stands in the city center. C.It is being built.
5. Why does the man need to stay out of school?
A.He’s got a cold. B.He’s got flu. C.He’s got a fever.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. How long does the woman work in a day?
A.9 hours. B.8 hours. C.7 hours.
7. Why did the woman say “I’m sorry about this morning”?
A.Because she didn’t consider the man as her boss.
B.Because she didn’t finish her work on time.
C.Because she didn’t keep the work hours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A.In the manager’s office. B.In the shop. C.At the man’s home.
9. How many times did the man try when he bought the CD player?
A.Only once. B.Twice. C.None.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is not pleased with the woman’s reply.
B.It was the man who got the CD player wrong.
C.The manager will give the man a satisfying reply.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. Which of the following is false according to the conversation?
A.The woman moved because of the weather.
B.The man knows nothing about Indiana's weather.
C.The woman's watch is a little faster than normal time.
12. Where does the woman come from?
A.Indiana. B.New York. C.California.
13. What’s the climate in Indiana?
A.So hot. B.Pretty cold. C.Warm.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a bus station. B.At an airport. C.At a train station.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Which is true of Vinnie Jones?
A.He is famous in America but not in Britain.
B.He is a famous British singer.
C.He used to be a soccer player for Wimbledon.
16. What do we learn about the woman?
A.She is interested in Vinnie Jones.
B.She doesn’t like the films starred by Vinnie Jones.
C.She knows more about Vinnie Jones.
17. Which team is the most successful according to the conversation?
A. Wimbledon. B.Manchester United. C.Liverpool.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why won’t they ask him to play on the team again?
A.He doesn’t know the rules. B.He made a big mistake.
C.He got hurt.
19. How often did he play on the team before this game this year?
A.Never. B.A few times. C.Quite often.
20. How did he probably feel after he scored the goal?
A.Angry. B.Proud. C.Stupid.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两部分,满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. --_______?
--Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
A.Is that all B.Is there anything else
C.What’s the matter with you D.What’s this
22. —Do you enjoy talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
--_______. I like using .
A.Neither B.Either C.Any D.None
23. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.
A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut
24. Friendship is of so sweet and enduring ________ nature that it will last through _______ whole lifetime.
A.a;a B.不填;a C.the;不填 D.a;the
25.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delay, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed B. is completed C. completed D.to be completed
26. China, a country with 145 million elderly people, will ________ an aging society during this century, according to Chinese population experts.
A.suggest B.remain C.replace D.become
27. ________ by keeping down costs will the company make more money.
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
28. A book recording former Chinese President Jiang Zemin’s overseas visits from 1990 to 2002 _______ at Beijing’s Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.
A.had released B.had been released C.released D.was released
29. What did the girl come to your factory for?
--She wanted a job, ________ she has never experienced before.
A.that B.one C.what D.the one
30. I was so ________ with him that I recognied his voice the moment I picked up the phone.
A.known B.famous C.familiar D.cautious
31. —Do you find any importance ________ what he said?
--No, not at all.
A.attached to B.sent in C.made for D.set down
32. –Hi, Jim. _______ you come to my party?
--Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
A.May B.Must C.Can D.Need
33. Though ________ on the farm for ages, he wasn’t equally treated and wanted to give up the job.
A.hiring B.hired C.hire D.to hire
34. Julia’s parents were quarrelling about her ________ she was quite unable to tell why.
A.unless B.in case C.until D.though
_______ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.
35.The actual ____ by which coal is
extracted is well worth watching, so the government had a fierce ______ about
it.
A. process; debate B. progress ;
discussion C.
procession; quarrel
D. procedure; fight
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从后面所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Medicine for the Soul
Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 36 have you recently received? Who do you go to for advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a 37 adviser.
Parents, teachers and friends are often great 38 . Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 39 of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to 40 you the best advice.
Mentors teach things that seem to be 41 sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and 42 , and can sometimes be 43 for a non-native to understand. For example, all that 44 is not gold (some things are not as 45 as they appear).
Advice 46 in newspapers and magazines are another way to 47 advice.
Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to 48 themselves. Many people are not 49 to ask for help or 50 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 51 their own experience to 52 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is 53 respected in North America. People love to hear motivational(积极的) stories and 54 . One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of 55 .
36.A.success B.measure C.position D.advice
37.A.devoted B.united C.trusted D.expected
38.A.interviewers B.mentors C.followers D.competitors
39.A.examples B.methods C.manners D.services
40.A.consider B.exchange C.adapt D.offer
41.A.present B.attractive C.common D.particular
42.A.experience B.difference C.culture D.behaviour
43.A.simple B.difficult C.natural D.brief
44.A.glitters B.packages C.acts D.forces
45.A.different B.negative C.primary D.valuable
46.A.columns B.materials C.wonders D.opinions
47.A.reduce B.add C.keep D.get
48.A.enjoy B.teach C.express D.defeat
49.A.brave B.afraid C.honest D.lucky
50.A.talk B.bring C.care D.look
51.A.remind B.suggest C.clone D.share
52.A.lead to B.set free C.help out D.take over
53.A.originally B.highly C.equally D.closely
54.A.encouragement B.sadness C.movement D.adventure
55.A.happiness B.trouble C.excitement D.nature
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dr. Bamford,
I know you are a famous scientist who has done great work on cloning animals. Please excuse me for writing to you, but I need your help. Let me explain.
I am a 58-year-old man. I’m very rich. I live in a large house. My wife died three years ago; we didn’t have children.
So, am I lonely? No, because Cindy is with me. Every night we eat dinner together and watch TV. Cindy sits beside me and I feel very happy. I’m coaxzed with her beautiful green eyes. She’s also very smart. Sometimes she thinks only about herself. But that’s what I like about her. She is quite a beautiful Siamese cat. There is no other cat like her in the whole world.
These days I worry about losing Cindy. She is getting older and older. Cats don’t live so long as humans, of course, so she will die before I do. I cannot imagine my life without Cindy.
Well, why not get another cat after Cindy dies? Impossible! No other cats ever replace her.
I have been thinking about this: Clone Cindy. Scientists are able to clone sheep and mice and other animals. They should be able to clone cats without much difficulty. Luckily, I am a rich man. I don’t care how much money I will spend cloning Cindy. I think it’s ok to clone pets. It’s not cloning humans.
What do you think? Could you clone Cindy?
Sincerely,
A rich man
56. The writer has written the letter to Dr Bamford to _________.
A.show how smart his cat is B.explain why he lives alone
C.ask whether the scientist could clone his cat for him
D.show what he wants to deal with his cat
57. Which of the underlined word has the same meaning as the underlined word “coaxzed” in the text?
A.Children are attracted by the toys in the shop.
B.That’s an expected answer.
C.Who was defeated in the end?
D.The door was forced open by the policeman.
58. Which of the following sentences is correct according to the text?
A.The man got wealthy by feeding smart cats.
B.The man explained how his wife died.
C.The man thought cloning humans was more difficult.
D.The man thought cloning cats should be permitted.
B
Please do not buy any Parrot with unknown origin. Facing a pity parrot with bad living condition (or maybe even sick), a kindhearted person may have to deal with a big dilemma. Should I buy the bird, take it to the vet. And then leasrreze the bird? Or keep the bird at home? The person may decide to buy the bird. This gesture may save that particular parrot but at the same time encourage the poachers to catch more, naturally killing many more.
Members of the public are encouraged to provide information on illegal import, export, selling and possession of endangered species to ACFD(香港渔农自然护理署). Person who provides true information leading to successful seizure(没收) of endangered species will be rewarded with cash. Please call the 24-hour report hotline 2150-6978.
Not only in Hong Kong, buying a wild-caught Parrot in mainland China is also unacceptable. Hope everyone will become the ambassador of wild Parrots. Let us catch the poachers, not parrots. Please cherish our natural environment. There is only one planet called the earth. Let us work together to keep the nature’s biodiversity(生物多样性).
59. From the theme, this text is _______.
A.a narrative B.a notice C.a comment D.a report
60. If you find someone selling a precious type of fish in HK, you can _______.
A.get a reward B.deal with it
C.call 2150-6978 D.keep the balance of nature
61. The underlined word “leasrreze” in the text means _______.
A.set free B.feed on C.bring up D.lock up
62. What does the text mainly discuss?
A.It is important to keep the nature’s biodiversity.
B.The wild parrots in HK are being badly hunted.
C.Buying wild parrots is against the law in HK.
D.People are called on to save the wild parrots.
C
C
Dogs Smell Cancer in Patients’ Breath, Study Shows
Dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath, a new study shows. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic "puppy training" learned to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung - and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects. "Our study provides clear evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by dogs examining the odors of a person’s breath, "said Michael McCulloch, who led the research.
Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Dogs can identify chemical traces in the range of parts per trillion(万亿). Previous studies have confirmed the ability of trained dogs to detect skin -cancer melanomas by sniffing skin injuries.
Also, some researchers hope to prove dogs can detect prostate(前列腺) cancer by smelling patients’ urine. "Cancer cells emit different metabolic waste products than normal cells,”Broffman said. "The differences between these metabolic( 新陈代谢的) products are so great that they can be detected by a dog’s keen sense of smell, even in the early stages of disease. "
The researchers used a food reward - based method to train five ordinary household dogs. Encountering breath samples captured in tubes, the dogs gave a positive identification of a cancer patient by sitting or lying down in front of a test station. By smell alone, the dogs identified 55 lung and 31 breast cancer patients from those of 83 healthy humans.
The results of the study showed that the dogs could detect breast cancer and lung cancer between 88 and 97 percent of the time. The high degree of accuracy went on even after results were adjusted to take into account whether the lung cancer patients were currently smokers. "It did not seem to matter which dog it was or which stage cancer it was, in terms of our results, "Broffman said.
63. How long does it take the ordinary household to learn to identify the people suffered from lung and breast cancer?
A. A few days. B. A few weeks. C. A few months. D. A few years.
64.If dogs can identify the patients who suffered cancers in early screening, ________.
A. the patients will also die the same time as those unidentified
B. the patients will die earlier than those unidentified
C. the patients will have more possibilities to survive
D. the patients will have less possibilities to survive
65. What is not the reason why dogs can detect some cancers even in the early stages of diseases?
A. Cancer cells emit different metabolic waste products than normal cells’.
B.Dogs can identify chemical traces in the range of parts per trillion than normal cells.
C.Cancer cells’ metabolic waste products are much different than normal cells’.
D. Because all the cancers are easy to detect.
66. It can be inferred that by smelling the person’s breath, dogs can detect most of the patients who suffered ___.
A. prostate cancer and skin cancer B. breast cancer and lung cancer
C. prostate cancer and breast cancer D. lung cancer and skin cancer
D
When Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, he could never have predicted what it would be able to do in the future. Now, 130 years later, it’s no surprise when someone takes out a cell phone to make a call while on the move.
But phones are no longer just used to make calls. Japan’s 90 million cell phone owners also use their machine’s modern technology and tiny screens (half the size of a business card) to play video games, send e-mails, read news, download music, store photos and surf the Internet. Since April, they’ve been able to use their cell phones to watch TV.
Following several months of test broadcasts, digital TV broadcasts for cell phones with special receivers began in Japan’s major cities. The special cell phones are hard to find because only a small number were put on sale. The excitement surrounding mobile TV means that the limited number of handsets quickly sold out.
Misogo Kado, a 37-year-old software designer from Yokohama, near Tokyo, bought one of the new cell phones earlier this month.
He is a big fan of the new technology. “You know how every cell phone now comes with a digital camera? In the same way, this is going to become a standard feature,” Kado said of the TV service. “It’s not something you have to pay for. If you’re buying a cell phone, you might as well get one with it.”
While the service is new for Japan, it is not the world’s first. South Korea and Britain have made TV available to their cell phone customers with the use of slightly different technology. The new service in Japan, however, is free.
Not only that, it uses broadcasting airwaves(电视频道) instead of an Internet connection. The images are sent through the air by TV towers, not satellites.
This terrestrial(陆地的) digital broadcast system means that more people will be able to use the service. Imagine what our phones will be able to do in another 130 years’ time!
67. What is the best title of the text?
A.A special cell phone. B.Hi-tech into life.
C.How quickly cell phones change. D.TV goes mobile.
68. Which function doesn’t refer to for an advanced mobile phone in Japan in the text?
A.Being used as an ID. B.Taking photos.
C.Getting online. D. Downloading music.
69. The writer took Misogo Kado for example to show _______.
A.the mobile service is enjoyed only by IT workers
B.new technology is always gone after by someone
C.it’s a must to get a cell phone with TV programmes
D.digital products are very common in Japanese life
70. From the text we know ________.
A.there are 90 million cell phone owners can watch TV with their cell phones in the world
B.it’s easy to buy a cell phone which can receive TV programmes in Japan
C.the mobile TV service in Japan differs from those in South Korea and Britain
D.it’s by satellites that the mobile service is sent through the air
E
Washington----As high school students in the US head back to class, they might be surprised to find that several different theories on how humankind came to this world might be taught in their science class in the new semester.
There is already a centuries-long hot debate about whether people were created by God or the result of evolution(进化). Started in 1858, when British scientist Charles Darwin published his famous book, The Origin of Species, the debate seems to have never stopped.
A third theory called “intelligent design” has joined the debate recently. It says that the evolution of all life is under the guide of a super and unknown power, perhaps it is God. Critics say this opinion is also religious rather than scientific.
Many students in religious schools in the US are still taught that all life was created by God, as it says in the Bible.___________Darwin’s evolutionary theory says all life on earth has developed from simpler forms of life. The difference between one species and another is due to generations of struggle for survival, resulting in genetic and physical changes.
By studying living species and fossils(化石), Darwin came up with the theory of natural selection. He said that over time, only the fittest of the species would survive. These survivors pass on their changes to the next generation to ensure continued survival.
Today, the scientific community largely believes evolution is the fact. But some Christians who criticize Darwin’s theory say it does not show clearly where life come from. People who support intelligent design argue that Darwin failed to fully explain why there are so many different forms of life on the planet. So evolution is also a theory instead of fact. Therefore, other theories should also be taught.
Scientists, teachers and even US President George W. Bush are arguing as to whether students should be taught creationism, intelligent design, evolution, or all of them.
It may be still early to say where the debate goes. It seems that students need to make their own choice.
71. Which of the following can be put into the blank in the text?
A.This is called evolution. B.This is called creationism.
C.The Bible is a great book. D.Students don’t believe it.
72. What are high school students likely to be surprised at according to the text?
A.They are to do research study in class on how human came to this world.
B.They will head back to class in this new semester to study nature science.
C.They need to make the latest choice about several different evolution theories.
D.They have to be taught in their science on creationism, intelligent design and evolution.
73. Which of the following belongs to The Origin of Species according to the text?
A.God created the world in seven days according to the Bible.
B.Darwin’s theory does not show clearly where life comes from.
C.Darwin fails to fully explain so many different forms of life.
D.All life on earth has developed from simpler forms.
74. The underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refers to “________”.
A.The Origin of Species B.Intelligent design C.Evolution D.Creationism
75. According to the text, the writer’s attitude is _______.
A.that the debate on evolution by Darwin should go on
B.the three theories should be taught in the USA
C.that it’s up to the students by themselves in the USA
D.that debate among the three theories never ends
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分45)
第一节 阅读表达:阅读所给的一篇短文,并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
A person, like a commodity(商品),needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment(装饰),so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.
A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt ____________. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course, as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony(和谐)with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. Elderly people are usually packed like a finely—made book
As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a
commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.
1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
To be in the elder’s company is like reading a thick book of deluxe (better quality) edition
that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think of “to keep in harmony with nature” according to the author? (Please answer within 30 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the last paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
(文章来源:http://english.swufe.edu.cn/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=24316)
第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华,看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时,不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业,针对这种现象,请你以My opinion on copying others’ homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。
主 要 原 因 | 作业量大,偏难 |
对功课不感兴趣,懒惰 | |
完成任务,取悦老师 | |
个 人 看 法 | 抄袭不对,违反校规 |
要诚实,勤奋学习 | |
有困难可请教同学和老师 |
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数:3.词数:100左右。
My opinion on copying others’ homework
It is known to us all that some students copy others’ homework.______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:
[听力] [1—5 CACCB 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BABAC 16—20 ABBAC ]
[单项填空]
21.C 考查交际用语。从答语可知是表示“你怎么了”。
22.A 考查不定代词区别。题干中提到两种谈话方式均不喜欢,故用neither。
23.B 考查动词时态理解。从题干中的the railway to be built知应该用将来时态。
24.A 考查冠词用法。第一空后的名词nature意为“本性”,再根据此处的so…that结构知应该填a;第二空lifetime前有形容词修饰,表示泛指,也应该用a。本题较难,易误选B和D。
25.D 考查非谓语。to be completed用作定语表示将来动作。being completed表示正在进行的动作。completed表示已完成的动作。
26.B 考查动词区别。根据题意知应该是“仍然保持在老龄社会”这种状态,故用B项。由于前面提到已经有145 million elderly people,因此,不应该是become(变成)老龄社会。本题较难,易误选D。
27.A 考查倒装句理解。本题表面上考查副词区别,其实应该是“only+状语”用于句首时,主、谓部分倒装。
28.D 考查动词语态。首先根据题干只能用过去时态,而book与release之间只能是被动关系。
29.B 考查定语从句理解。此定语从句缺少先行词,故用one代替,而且它作前面a job的同位语,因此,不用the one。
30.C 考查形容词区别。这里构成be familiar with搭配,符合语境要求。
31.A 考查动词短语区别。选项用过去分词短语作定语,根据题干知只有A项符合,其意为“与……有联系”。
32.C 考查情态动词区别。从答语知表示能力,故用can。
33.B 考查非谓动词理解。主语he与hire之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
34.D 考查状语从句理解。根据题意知应该用though引导让步状语从句。
35. A 考查名词辨析。process意为“过程;‘进程;工序;手续”,可与介词by搭配, debate “辩论”,一般指在正式会议上就重大问题所进行的,严肃认真的,常常是激烈的争论。;progress意为“前进:进展;进步:(帝王等的)游历”, discussion“讨论”:procession意为“(列队的)行进;(人或车辆等的)队列;一(长)列”,quarrel“争吵”;procedure意为“步聚:(外交、军队等的)礼仪”,fight“战争”。根据题目的意思结合选项应选A。
[完型填空]
36.D 考查主题理解。本文的主题就是讲获取建议,从前后句提示可知。
37.C 考查推理判断。既然你找一个顾问,他肯定是个值得信任(trusted)的人。
38.B 考查上下文提示。从上文提示可知。
39.A 考查推理判断。前面提到是体育明星等,显然是作为顾问的好“例子”。本题较难,易误选D。
40.D 考查句意理解。这里指提供建议。
41.C 考查句意理解。这里common sense意为“常识”,结合下文提示可知。
42.C 考查推理判断。谚语当然是产生于各种语言和文化中的。
43.B 考查常识理解。显然一个谚语对非母语的人来说理解是“困难的”。本题较难,易误选A。
44.A 考查动词区别。这里glitter意为“发光”,构成谚语,即“发光的不一定都是金子”。本题较难,易误选B。
45.D 考查名意理解。这句是对前面谚语的解释,显然只有valuable符合句意。
46.A 考查推理判断。从后面的another way可知是指媒体上的“建议专栏”。本题较难,易误选B。
47.D 考查句意理解。这里指获取建议。
48.C 考查动词区别。这里构成express oneself搭配,意为“表达自己的心声”,符合语境。本题较难,易误选A。
49.B 考查上下文提示。从下文知他们是不害怕寻求帮助。本题较难,易误选A。
50.A 考查动词区别。这里是“谈论”自己的问题。
51.D 考查句意理解。这里指“分享”自己的经历。
52.C 考查句意理解。这里应该是“帮助朋友摆脱困境”,故用help out。
53.B 考查推理判断。这里指十分受尊重。
54.A 考查上下文提示。从前面的motivational stories可知应该是积极向上的内容,故A项正确。本题较难,易误选D。
55.B 考查推理判断。既然是帮助朋友,当然是在他们有trouble的时候了。
56.C 考查目的推断。通读文章可知这个富人写信的目的就是想打听是否可以克隆他的猫。
57.A 考查词义猜测。文章中划线词是命题者虚构的一个单词,根据该词所在的句意知其意为“使入迷;被吸引”,故A项正确。
58.D 考查正误判断。A项与文章意思不符合,文中没提到他是如何致富的;B项文章中没提到;C项并不是那个人的观点;通过推理判断知D项正确。
59.B 考查文体理解。A项指“记叙”,B项指“通知、告示”,C项指“评/议论”,D项指“报道”。本文是提醒人们不要购买野生的Parrots,以及如何对付那些贩卖野生动物者,显然本文是一个告示,故B项正确。
60.C 考查细节理解。从第二段最后一句可知。
61.A 考查词义猜测。文章中划线词是命题者虚构的一个单词,从该词所在句的意思及后一句Or keep the bird at home?的意思可知其意为“释放”,故A项正确。
62.D 考查主旨理解。文章第一段讲述不要购买wild parrots,第二段讲述非法拥有wild parrots都是违法的,最后一段讲述保护生物多样性的重要性,因此,D项最能概括文章的主旨。
63.B 细节题。根据第一段第二行可知答案。
64.C 推断题。根据文章第二段首句得出答案。
65.D 判断题。根据第三段内容得出答案。
66.B 推断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。
67.D 考查主旨理解。A项太普通,不吸引人;B、C两太笼统,与文章联系不紧密;D项既点题,又吸引人,故为文章的标题。本题较难,易误选C。
68.A 考查细节理解。从文章第二段知只有A项手机用作“身份证”没提到。
69.B 考查推理判断。A项中only by IT workers与文章内容不符合;C项与文章第五段中的倒数第二句不吻合;D项显然与本主题联系不大,故只有B项正确,从该手机受欢迎的程度可推知。
70.C 考查推理判断。A项中in the world不对,应该是in Japan;B项容易购买此新型手机与文章内容不吻合;C与文章中六段正好吻合;D项与文章第七段不吻合。
71.B 考查篇章结构理解。该空前面讲述上帝创造人,后面才讲述达尔文的进化论,因此,应该是B正确。其中C、D项干扰很强,C项与下文联系不大,而D项与前文则矛盾。
72.A 考查细节理解。从文章的第一段可知。另从倒数第二段可知D项内容还没有确定,因此错误。本题较难,易误选D。
73.D 考查推理判断。The Origin of Species一书是达尔文写的,再从第四段空格后的内容可知。
74.B 考查词义指代。从It前的一句可知,这两的并列关系。
75.C 考查态度推断。从文章最后一句话可知,其它选项可用排除法来排除其正确性。
阅读表达答案及简析
1. Packaging A Person (人的包装)或Proper Packing Makes People Attractive
简析:从整篇文章来看,主要在讲打扮对一个人的重要性,就象商品的包装一样,打扮能使一个人保持他/她独特的魅力(文章一开始就说“A person, like a commodity(商品),needs packaging.”。)。
2. elderly people are usually packed like a finely-made book
简析:所给句子的意思是“老年人的社会阅历丰富,就象一本高质量的书对作者有很大的吸引力,这就是他们的魅力所在。”正好与倒数第二段最后一句中的内容意思相符。
3. to make up would be self-defeating
简析:第二段一开始就说“青年有着充盈的生命的底气,她亮丽诱人,这是上帝赐予的神采,任何涂抹都是多余的败笔,...。
4. I think we should follow the ageing process.(Any answer like this can be OK.)
简析:从第二段“Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony(和谐)with nature,….”中,我们可以得知打扮必须随着年龄的变化而变化,不能可以追求与年龄不相符的打扮,否则会适得其反。
5.①人只要真正找到了自己,就找到了品牌,就找到了恰当的包装。
② 只要你理解自己所处的境地,就知道该如何包装自己,正如拥有合适包装的商品成为知名品牌。
③人只要了解了自己的特点;就知道应该怎样正确地包装自己,就像商品通过适当的包装之后建立了属于它自己的品牌一样。
简析:as long as“只要......”;just as“就象......一样”
书面表达
[One possible version]
My opinion on copying others’ homework
It is known to us all that some students copy others’ homework. As students, we have to do plenty of homework both at home and at school, but sometimes we have some homework which is too difficult for us. On the other hand, some students are lazy, and are not interested in their lessons. They don’t work hard. In order to finish the assignments and please their teachers, some students copy others’ homework.
In my opinion, it is wrong to copy others’ homework because it breaks the school rules. Students should be honest and try to finish our homework by ourselves instead of by copying. Even though we have trouble doing our homework we can ask our classmates or teachers for help.
附:听力录音材料
第一节
Text 1
W: I’ve come here to take your mobile phone to Mr Li’s repair shop.
M: It works well now. I had it repaired a few days ago. Thank you very much.
Text 2
W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?
M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. It’s cheaper, too.
W: Thanks. I’ll do that instead.
Text 3
W: I think that animals should not live in zoos.
M: I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live.
Text 4
M: The film museum is one of the most modern buildings in that city, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it was designed by a very famous expert and there’s a lot still to be done.
Text 5
M: How long will I have to stay out of school?
W: About ten days. You still have a fever.
第二节
Text 6
M: As I was saying, work starts at 8:00 and ends at 5:00. Please be on time.
W: I will. And I’m sorry about this morning.
M: Rita, I know we’re friends, but I’m your boss now. During work hours we have a different relationship.
W: I see.
M: Any questions?
W: No, but…
M: Good. Well, our lunch break is from 12:00 to 1:00. Please be back at your desk no later than 1:00.
Text 7
M: I can’t make this CD player work.
W: Have you turned on the power?
M: Yes. Nothing happens.
W: Did you try it before you took it out of the store?
M: No. It was new. It was in a box. I thought it would work.
W: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you. You should have tried it out before you left the store.
M: That’s nonsense. I want to speak to the manager.
W: He is away on business.
M: I don’t believe.
W: He will come back next Friday.
Text 8
W: You’re from Florida then.
M: Not really. I was born in New York, but I’ve lived here for ten years now.
W: My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.
M: Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?
W: Yes. That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California. Do you think that we’ve missed the bus?
M: No. It’s always a little late.
W: It’s twenty to one, but my watch is a little fast.
M: Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half-hour like it should.
Text 9
W: We’ve been hearing a lot about the actor, Vinnie Jones. Over in Britain he’s really well known, isn’t he?
M: Well, yeah, he’s much better known in Britain than he is here, in America.
W: So, what’s the big deal? What’s so special about Vinnie Jones?
M: Well, before he became an actor, he was already well known as a soccer player. In fact, I’d say he’s still more famous for his soccer skills than his acting.
W: Which team did he play for? Manchester United?
M: No, no, in fact for much of his profession, he played for Wimbledon.
W: Wimbledon?
M: Yes, they’re not as successful as Manchester United. But while he was playing for them, they beat Liverpool and won the Cup.
Text 10
I like playing soccer, but I am not very good at it. I do not usually play on my school’s soccer team. I am a reserve player. This means that I play only if another player on the team can’t play or is hurt during a game. I have only played in one of the games this year. That was the game we played yesterday. In the middle of the game, one of the players hurt his knee. “Take his place,” the coach said. I ran onto the field. Soon a player on the other team ran towards me with the ball. We were both near my team’s goal. I ran towards him. I got the ball away from him. “I can’t kick very hard,” I thought. “I’ll kick the ball to my goal-keeper. He can pick it up and kick it to the other end of the field.” I did this, but I kicked the ball too hard. The goal-keeper couldn’t get it. The ball went into the goal. I had scored on our own goal! The coach called my names. I don’t think the coach will ask me to play for the team again.
Text 10 BCA
In my childhood, the whole family would sometimes go on a diet, for fear that we were all oversize. Far from so. In fact, one of my brothers was and now is one of the thinnest people I have ever known. The reason for all this dieting was partly my father’s health and partly my mother’s strange ideas. My father had heart trouble for quite some time and the doctor advised him to cut down on fats and smoking. My mother considered this as a sign that all of us should control ourselves from overeating and she immediately cut our food portions by half. My brothers and I were so hungry that we had to spend our pocket money on cream cakes. We need not have worried though. After only a week we surprised our mother by secretly eating one slice of fruitcake in the kitchen. She laughed at this. My father said life wasn’t worth living unless you could eat whatever you wanted. So she agreed to start cooking more.