高考英语综合复习系列辅导与训练（原创）
Chapter1 SB I Module 1 – 2 （新课标英语外研版）
●本章考纲释读●
1.话题：Talk about My First Day at Senior High and My New Teachers
2.词汇：
admit, amazing, amazed, appreciate, attitude, appear, bored, cover, disappointed, description, disappointing, enthusiastic, energetic,embarassed,encouragement,information,instruction,impress,intelligent, method, movement, relationship, respect, system, similarly, topic
功能：
语法：一般现在时和现在进行时
复习说明
●本章如何复习
★ 单词：cover, appreciate, amaze, admit, respect, ……
★ 短语: in other words, be similar to, far (away) from, be different from, differ from, the difference between, have fun, be bored with, give sb. instruction, by oneself, look forward to, go to college, divide into, take part in, make sure, make progress, as a result, a couple of, fall asleep, be strict with/in, be true of, all kinds of, in fact
★ 句型:
1. Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High School.
2. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.
3. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
4. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
5. She explain English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it.
6. I’d prefer to do “Travel”.
7. I’d rather do translation than revision.
8. So have I
★ 语法: -ing 和-ed结尾的形容词的区别；动名词作宾语
●本章往年高考考过什么
在本章中出现的比较等级（倍数）是高考的重要考点之一，可能会考查比较级里的代词替代，也可能会考查倍数的表达法等。过去分词短语作后置定语相当于一个定语从句、状语从句、would rather…than…句式等都在以往的高考中出现过，应引起同学们的高度重视。
●真题回放●
例1 ( 2006年高考上海-28) A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds ______strong as 113 miles per hour.
A. too B. very C. so D. as
思路点拨：D as strong as 113 miles per hour 表示“强度达到每小时113公里”。so…as…只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。
例 2 （2007年高考上海卷-25） Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ___ size and shape.
A. on B. from C. by D. in
思路点拨：D differ greatly in size and shape. 意为“大小形状大不相同”类似结构 A and B be different in…, A be different from B in…
例3（2007年高考辽宁卷-27） The information on the Internet gets around much more easily than _____in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that
思路点拨：D that指代 the information不可数名词，不用those， the one代替；后有 in the newspaper修饰表示与 on the Internet的information不指同一概念，不用能it指代
例4 (2007年高考山东卷-30） -Where did you get to know her?
-It was on the farm __________ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
思路点拨：D 本句考查强调句型，但题干中所给的句子是一个不完整的句子，补充完整的话应该是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her。所填的where用来引导定语从句，修饰farm，同属于被强调部分。
例 5(2007年高考山东卷-34）In this seaside resort, you can ___ the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve
思路点拨：A 该题是词义辨析题。enjoy the comfort and convenience是“享受舒适和方便”的意思。
例6( 2006年高考浙江卷-13)I was given three books on cooking, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
思路点拨：B 这是一个定语从句，which指代three books。从句中有the first。因此关系代词前要加介词of，不能用that。
例 7（2006年高考福建卷-35 ）Always read the______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
思路点拨：B instruction意为“说明，须知”，在正式场合，指不可违背的命令； 在一般的场合指知识性的指示或意见。
例 8（2006年高考安徽卷-28）Tom sounds very much ____in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
思路点拨：A sound 意为“听起来”， 是系动词， 后接形容词，不与副词连用。但interesting意为“有趣的”； interested意为“感兴趣”常用于be interested in sth结构。根据句意可判断出汤姆听起来对这项工作感兴趣。
例9（2007年高考湖北卷-21）This magazine is very ______with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
思路点拨：B be popular with受……欢迎 be familiar with熟悉(通晓,精通) be similar to类似于 be particular about/ over对……讲究。
例10 （ 2007年高考湖北卷-23）Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one ears, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
思路点拨：C attitude towards/to 对……态度。
●本章2008年如何考
●enjoy doing sth动名词作宾语
●prefer的用法
●So /neither/nor+情态动词、助动词+主语这一倒装句式的应用。
●-ing 和-ed结尾的形容词的区别；
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
本模块知识梳理
●复习助记
词汇拓展
1. appear → n. ________
2.energy → a. ________
3.encourage →n. ________
4. fluent → n. ________
5. inform → n. ________
6. impress → n. ________
7. correct → n. ________
8.enjoyment →a. ________
9. instruction → (同义词) ________
10. technology → a. ________
keys: 1. appearance 2.energetic 3.encouragement 4. fluency 5. information
6. impression 7. correction 8.enjoyable 9. direction 10. technical
重点短语:
1. 盼望
2. 远离
3. 把……介绍给谁……
4. 把……分成……
5. 换句话说
6. 给每人留下……印象
7. 取得进步
8. 与……相同
9. 对……感到失望
10. 与……不同
keys:
1. look forward to
2.far from
3.introduce sb. to…
4. divide…into…
5. in other words
6. impress sb. with / leave(make)an impression on sb.
7. make progress
8. be similar to
9. be disappointed at
10.differ from / be different from
●本模块重要知识辨识
1. impress vt.
1）被深深打动（感动），使（人）印象深刻。如：
①He was deeply impressed by that scholar. 那个学者给他留下了深刻的印象。
② His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。
2）名词形式是impression印象，感觉。如：
① What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？
② What I said made no impression on him. 我的话对他不起作用。
2. enjoyment
1）n. 享受；乐趣。作“享受”讲时为不可数名词；作“乐事”讲时为可数名词。如：
① I get a lot of enjoyment from my job. 我从我的工作中得到许多乐趣。
② The enjoyment of good health is a great advantage.身体健康是一大好处。
2) 动词为enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜欢”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。如：
① The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.
这一对双胞胎弟兄俩对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。
② One can’t enjoy oneself if he is too
tired. 一个人如果太疲倦,就不能尽情享受。
3. amazing
1）a. 令人吃惊的，令人惊异的。amazed 和amazing都可以作形容词，它们在用法上的区别是：amazing表示人或事物本身具有的特征，而amazed表示“感到吃惊”。如：
① I was amazed by the news of George’s sudden death. 听到乔治突然去世的消息,我感到惊愕。
② What an amazing building! 多么了不起的一座建筑物!
2) vt. 使惊奇；使吃惊。如：
① Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。
② It amazed me to hear that you were leaving. 听到你要离开的消息，我大吃一惊。
4. disappear vi.
1）disappear为不及物动词， 意为“消失”；其反义词为appear 意为“出现, 显露”，其名词形式为appearance意为“出现；露面；外貌；外表” 。如：
① The boy disappeared round the corner. 男孩在拐弯处消失了。
② His article appeared in China Daily yesterday.他的文章昨天发表于《中国日报》上。
2）appear用作系动词，意为“似乎，显得”，其后可接动词不定式、that从句（it作形式主语）、形容词、名词，不接as if引导的从句。如：
① He appeared unhappy.他似乎不高兴。
② It appeared that he would win.似乎他要赢。
【辨 析】appear, seem, look
appear, seem, look这三个动词都有“看起来似……”的意思。appear强调外表上给人某种印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思。seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实,其后可接动词不定式、that/as if引导的从句。look着重指由视觉而得出的印象,其后可接 as if从句，不接 that从句或不定式。
根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
① He appears to know more than he really does. 看上去他比实际上知道的更多。
② It seems that the information is true. 看起来这消息是真的。
③ You look very tired. Why not stop to have a rest? 你看起来很疲劳。停下来休息一会怎么样？
5. instruction n.
1）指示，说明（常用复数）。如：
① The boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got puzzled.
老板一下子给了我那么多指示,把我弄得糊里糊涂。
② Read the instructions on the bottle before taking this medicine. 服药之前看一下瓶子上的说明。
2) 动词形式为instruct，其主要意思是“教；命令”（常与to do连用）。如：
① He instructed me in the use of the telephone. 他教我使用电话。
② I’ve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives. 我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。
6. description n.
1）描述；描写；叙述。它常用于下列短语中：beyond
description难以形容；give a description of描述；a vivid description生动的描写。如：
① He gave describe the beauty what he saw and heard during his summer holiday.
他对他在暑假的所见所闻进行了生动的描述。
② The play was dull described himself as. 这出戏枯燥得无法形容。
2）动词为describe，及物动词，意为“记述, 叙述, 描写, 形容”，可构成词组describe sb. as“把某人说成是”。如：
① Words cannot a vivid description of the scene. 语言难以描述出这景色的优美。
② He beyond description a doctor. 他自称是医生。
7. look forward to
vt. 盼望；展望(期待)
1)We should look forward to the futurity.我们应该展望未来。
2)We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。
3)I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on Literary and artistic creation.
我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。
4) I/We will be at the10 Baker Street at six sharp, and look forward to seeing you.
我（们）将于晚六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。
5)I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望著能自己一人在这所房子.
8. in other words换句话说,也就是说
1) In other words, none of us can go to the movie.换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。
2) In other words, we'd better change our plan.换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。
3) In other words, you'll come instead. Right?换句话说，你将代替他来，对吗？
4) His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother-in-law.
他妻子是我女儿, 换句话讲, 我是他的岳母。
9. differs from 不同于(与...有区别)
1)Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter aren't.
人不同于野兽，因前者能笑，而后者却不能。
2) I can not see where they differ from each other: to me they look exactly alike.
我看不出他们彼此有什么不同，在我看来，他们确实很相像。
3) I take leave to differ from you. 恕我冒昧，我不敢苟同。
Module2 My New Teachers
本模块知识梳理
●复习助记
词汇拓展
1. patient → n. ________
2. impression → v ________
3. respect →n. ________
4. admit → n. ________
5. organised → n. ________
6. immediately → a ________
7. serious → ad. ________
8.scientific →n ________
9 appreciate → n. ___________
10. understanding→反义词）____________
keys: 1. patience 2. impress 3.rspection 4. admission 5. organization
6. immediate 7. seriously 8.science 9. appreciation 10. misunderstanding
重点短语:
1. 目前；现在
2. 和……相处随意
3. 承认做某事
4. 对某人尊敬
5. 就某事同某人开玩笑
6. 对某人有耐心
7. 对某人严格
8. 结果是，因此
9. 受……欢迎；在……中享有威望
10. 确信
keys:
1. at present
2. be relaxed with sb.
3. admit doing sth.
4. show/have respect for sb.
5. play a joke on sb. about sth.
6. be patient with sb.
7. be strict with sb.
8. as a result
9. be popular with/among sb.
10. make sure
●本模块重要知识辨识
1. patient adj.忍耐的;容忍的。如：
① I know your leg hurts; just be patient until the doctor arrives.我知道你的腿痛,耐心点等医生来。
② The young should be patient with the old.年轻人应该对老年人有耐心。
2. avoid vt.避开,避免,逃避。后面常跟名词或动名词。如：
①To avoid the city centre, we may turn right here and take the belt highway.
从这里往右拐走环行道可以避开闹市中心。
② I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
3. appreciate vt. 感激,感谢。鉴赏,欣赏;赏识。后接名词或动名词。如：
① We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。
② I think that young children often appreciate drawing modern pictures. 我认为小孩更欣赏画现代图画。
4. explain vt. & vi.说明,阐明。如：
① Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us?请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗?
② The teacher explained the rules of the game to us.老师向我们解释了比赛的规则。
5. revise vt. (=review)温习;重温;校阅,校订。如：
① I’ve been revising all week. 我整个星期都在复习。
② He was revising what he had written. 他正在修改他所写的东西。
6. relax vt. & vi.放松,松懈。如：
① Don’t worry about it, just try to relax. 不要为这事担心,放松些。
② Don’t relax your efforts. 你不要松懈下来。
7. admit v.
允许进入,承认
① He was admitted to the hospital
suffering from burns.他由于烧伤，被送入医院治疗。
②This sentence admits of several interpretations.这个句子可以有多种解释。
③I must admit, it's more difficult than I thought it would be.我必须承认，这比我想象的要困难得多。
④His conduct admits of no excuse. 他的行为无可宽恕。
8. prefer to 更喜欢(宁愿)
①I prefer to see animals living in their natural state.我宁愿看处于野生状态的动物。
②He chose Germany, but personally I'd prefer to go to Spain.他选择了德国，而我个人倒更喜欢西班牙。
③I would prefer to wait until tomorrow. 我宁愿等到明天。
④I prefer to live in small cities. 我更喜欢住在小城市里。
prefer…to…喜欢……更甚于……
① I much prefer cats to dogs. 猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。
② I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。
③I prefer fish to meat. 我较喜欢吃鱼。
④ I prefer tea to coffee. 我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡。
9. so that为了，以便
①She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them.她简化了指令以便于儿童理解。
②They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him.
他们在他床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他检查。
③We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
④I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations.我用功，免得考不及格。
10. would rather ad. 宁可(宁愿)
①I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
②Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house.我们想住公寓房，而他们却想住一所房子。
③They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。
④I would rather die than live in disgrace. 我宁可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。
⑤I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
课内潜藏题挖掘
1. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
2. Mr. Smith, ______of the ______speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
3. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
4. There is ______ like a holiday to make one feel relaxed.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
5. His father looks young, but ______ he is in his forties.
A. in doubt B. in secret C. in public D. in fact
Keys: CACBD
典型题集锦
●类型题分析
1. --Are you still busy?
--Yes, I my work, and it won't take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
解析：用进行时态表示动作即将完成。答案B。
2. --What would you do if it ___________ tomorrow?
--We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
解析：在条件和时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一个将来的动作。答案B。
3. -- Father , you promised !
--Well, . But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
[解析] 考查so在倒装句中的用法。从题意可知应表示重复强调，故选D。so—be／助动词／情态动词牛主语，表示(前面的情况)也……；So+主+be／助动词／情态动词，则表示对上面提到的情况做重复、强调，而如何用动词将取决于上句的动词。答案D。
●变型提问
变式提问 --Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
-- , and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
解析：so+主语十助动词；表示承认前面的说法。答案C。
训练题
●基础达标
1. Which do you prefer to____ your weekends, playing computer games or watching TV ?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
2. — Why did Lucy weep so sorrowfully?
— She could not stand ____ like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. to be laughed at C. being made fun D. being made fun of
3. ____ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.
A. While B. As C. If D. Since
4. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time he ____ doing his lessons.
A. might have spent B. ought to have spent C. must have spent D. could have spent
5. Information technology is taught in most schools, ____ we have entered the information society.
A. so B. while C. and D.for
●能力提升
6. _ ___, the gathering crowd burst into applause.
A. On entering the hall B. When he took the floor
C. The speaker took his place D. No sooner had the speaker entered
7. It was the hurricane ______ was called Katrina ______ destroyed the city of New Orleans.
A. which; that B. what; which C. which; who D. that; which
8. ______ to somebody, a
British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A. Introducing B. To
introduce C. To be
introduced D. On being introduced
9. --What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?
--Well, great! But I don’t think much of _______ you bought.
A. the one B. it C. that D. which
10. One more month， these baby birds will fly out of their nest.
A. or B. and C. but D. otherwise
● 科学预测
11. The picture _______on the wall was painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
12. —You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens, ________.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
13. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
14. No matter when you are away, you must ____ the door is _______.
A. be sure; locking B. make sure; locked C. sure; locked D. make sure; locking
15. He _____his parents about his failure in the examination.
A. dares not tell B.
dare not telling C. dare
not tell D.
dare not to tell
Keys: 1-5BDABD 6-10BADCB 11-15BBABC
第一章 复习效果检测题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ___that he was at home, I called him up in advance.
A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Having made sure
2．For our homework tonight, we have to write a of the park we have visited.
A．revision B．length C．message D．description
3. He then returned to his offices in Morrison Building,______ that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good lecture! He sat down with a smile.
A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised
4.“You will never understand how those words of____ made me feel… Four words: You can do that.
A. excitement B. encouragement C. persuasion D. suggestion
5. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to____ the event.
A. interview B. keep C. cover D. report
6. American eat _____vegetables per person today as they did in the early 20th century
A. more than twice B. twice as many as C. as twice as many D. more than twice as many
7.Everybody had the___ that the president’s daughter was a perfect match for the young gentleman.
A. description B. impression C. summary D. misunderstanding
8. ___ a lot of____ you’ve made in English so far this term.
A. How; progress B. What; progress C. What ;progresses D. How; progresses
9. The things that _____is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. cares B. matters C. minds D. considers
10. I’m not used to the way you speak to me._____, I don’t want to continue our conversation.
A. In fact B. As a result C. In other words D. As a whole
11.Although we’ve invited him to attend the party several times, he refused to_______.
A. take part in B. take part C. play a part D. play a part in
12.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_____ to eat more fruit and
vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
13.---I really appreciate ____to holiday with you on this island
---It’s my pleasure
A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
14. We called the First Aid Center_______ the accident happened.
A. immediately B. shortly C. quickly D. hurriedly
15.They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their ____of life alive.
A. method B. way C. means D. form
第二节:完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness.
Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 16 the wolves' world? If you had, you would 17 the wolves.
In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 18 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 19 full use of the shape of land to 20 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 21 experts good at fighting.
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 22 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 23 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 24 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 25 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 26 makes wolves powerful.
The wolves also have great self-respect and won't 27 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”, 28 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 29 ,he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 30 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 31 and he never gave in, fighting 32 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 33 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 34 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 35 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
16. A. thought about B. walked into C. talked about D. cared for
17. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch
18. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival
19. A. get B. take C. have D. make
20. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover
21. A. special B. imaginative C. outstanding D. creative
22. A. operation B. teamwork C. lifestyle D. control
23. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. fair
24. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail
25. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if
26. A. what B. he C. that D. one
27. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in
28. A. once B. just C. soon D. only
29. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. pleasure D. sorrow
30. A. rest B. others C. another D. the other
31. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager
32. A. until B. although C. before D. unless
33. A. selflessness B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection
34. A. curious B. different C. strange D. humorous
35. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The accident at Lake Sherwood was in our backyard. An SUV(运动型多用途车)had gone off the road，down a hill, and collided with a tree. When we heard the wreck, I remembered to say “call199”. My family was the first on the scene. Nick, my son, was on the cell phone with 911. He saw a friend who was a victim in the crash who was a 15 years old girl who was badly disfigured and had died instantly. It was a terrible scene.
There had been six people in the truck, all between 15 and 17 years old. My husband and I checked all the victims, and I picked one who was conscious and stayed with him. I talked with him and had him lay on the ground. When I asked him if he was hurt, he said he was sore all over. When help arrived, they asked me to stay and continue working with them. I did as Debbie Romine, my instructor, said in class, and did what they wanted. They even said thank you before they left.
The sheriff deputies came by Saturday night to get our statements and play the 911 tape back, so Nick could identify all the voices in the background. They said over and over that the way he handled the call was the best they had heard in a long time. He was calm and worked with them even when he saw his friend who had died. The Sheriff’s Department is sending some people over to help us work through our emotions.
The first aid and CPR course I took in January really helped me. I just didn’t expect to put it to good use so soon.
Pennyd. Miller
Kansas State Dept of Education, Topeka
36．According to the passage, in case of an emergence, people should dial________________.
A．110 B．120 C．800 D．911
37．Who died immediately after the accident?
A．A girl. B．The writer. C．Debbie Romine. D．Nick.
38．Why did the Sheriff deputies come by Saturday night?
A．To arrest the offender. B．To offer them help.
C．To get their statements. D．To help them.
39．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．The writer is a doctor.
B．All the people in the car were killed in the accident.
C．Debbie Romine offered much help to the victims.
D．The writer took a first aid and CPR course in January.
40．We can infer from the passage that____________.
A．The first aid and CPR course in January really helped the writer
B．The writer’s family were affected emotionally by the accident
C．The victims were all conscious after the accident
D．The police arrived long after the accident
B
The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city's population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, an official with the water authority, said Shanghai's water consumption will not increase from its present amount.
Zhang Yue, director of the Urban construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve.”
He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China's economy.
Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city's infrastructure(基础设施)costs by
10, 000 yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.
“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said.” The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”
Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city's drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.
The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.
Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.
At present, the city has 600 000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush.
The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households—at a cost of 40 yuan each.
In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million yuan every year in water conservation.
Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水)to improve the water environment.
At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion yuan.
41. The people in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from now.
A. underground B. the Yellow River C. the Yangtze River D. the Huangpu River
42. The underlined words “the aim” here refer to .
A. the quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010
B. citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world by 2020
C. water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China's economy
D. saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city's infrastructure costs by 10 000 yuan
43. The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to .
A. make people's living more convenient B. save drinkable fresh water
C. ease employment pressure D. meet the total demand of water
44. The writer wrote the passage to .
A. call on residents to save water in their daily life
B. seek(寻找)ways to solve water shortage existing in Shanghai
C. introduce Shanghai's advanced experience in improving the water environment
D. show that citizens in Shanghai will have the best drinking water in the world
45. In the opinion of Zhang Yue, the real meaning of the action to publicize these ambitions is to make people know .
A. it is not easy to achieve
B. water shortage is very serious in China
C. the importance of improving infrastructure
D. economic development can't be separated with water supply
C
The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment （预担的义务）, self - improvement.
Ask a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant（幼儿）children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely(名副其实) increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
46．According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .
A. he is reluctant to take on family responsiblilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun，adventure and excitement
47．Raising children, in the author’s opinion， is ________ .
A. a moral duty
B. a thankless job
C. a rewarding task
D. a source of inevitable pain
48．From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .
A. hatred B. misunderstanding
C. prejudice D. ignorance
49．To understand what true happiness is，one must ________ .
A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
50．What is the author trying to tell us?
A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain．
B. One must know how to attain happiness.
C. It is important to make commitments.
D. It is pain that leads to happiness.
D
Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?
Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects.
To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm.
In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate it’s on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical. )
While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜) farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.
51. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?
A. A new heating system. B. A new microwave oven.
C. A popular technique. D. The magnetron.
52. According to paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?
A. It directly heats people in a room. B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.
C. It is safe. D. It saves energy．
53. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives about______.
A. 20 mw. / sq. cm. B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.
C. 60 mw. / sq. cm. D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.
54. According to paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?
A. The magnetron. B. The motion detector.
C. The microwave oven. D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.
55. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?
A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.
B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.
C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs in winter.
D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.
第II卷(非选择题 共45分)
注意事项：
1. 用黑色或蓝色钢笔，圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达：（每小题3分，共15分）
Every year, we celebrate many special days---Mother’s Day, Father’s, and New Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a particular day for people to pull their leg with each other, which happens always before 12 o’clock a.m. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April the first.
Many believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.
But many people ______________________________, and they still chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people ‘April Fools’ and played practical jokes and tricks on them. Over Time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.
On April Fool’s Day, practical jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or switch the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called ‘Taily Day’----for one’s ‘tail.’ On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying ‘kick me’ on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own ‘Fool’s Day.’ In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.
In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Practical jokes are common. There is a lot of laughter, and many shouts of ‘April Fool!’
56. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
57. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
It is believed that April Fool’s Day began in France.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
58. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
59. Imagine it is April Fool’s Day tomorrow. You are going to play a trick on someone. Who
will you play a trick on, and what will you do? (Please answer within 30 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
60. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
假设你叫王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。
要点： 1、简要表述李华在你心目中的形象；
2、用一到两个相关事例进行具体描述；
3、对李华表示美好的祝愿。
注意: 1、内容积极向上，语义连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。
2、不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇: recall 回忆 considerate 体贴的
Dear Li Hua,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Wang Ping
英语试题参考答案及简析
单项填空：1-5 BDCBC 6-10DBBBC 11-15BDBAB
完形填空: 16-20ABDDC 21-25CBACD 26-30CBABD 31-35AACBD
阅读理解: 36-40 DACDB 41-45DDBDB 46-50ACBDA 51-55ABBAC
阅读表达：
56. April Fool / April Fool’s Day / April Fool’s Day around the World
57. Many believe that the French started April Fool’s Day.
58. did not like this / didn’t like this change
59. (Omitted) Any answer that is creative, imaginable, laughing, reasonable is welcome.
60.在有些国家,有一个专门捉弄别人/拿别人开玩笑的节日,而这往往是发生在上午12点以前。
书面表达
Dear Li Hua,
It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spent together. You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary. You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.
Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of me while I was having an injection. Later, you managed to help me with my lessons. Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.
I still have hundreds of stories to share with you. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!
Yours,
Wang Ping