| 高考英语复习试题 | ||
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力 （共两节，满分35分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听对话或独白 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1--3题。
1. Where does this dialogue take place?
A. On a bus B. In a convenience store C. In a bank
2. What favor does the woman ask the bus driver to do for her at first?
A. Break the money the driver himself.
B. Allow her to take the bus for free this time.
C. Send her to her company because she is going to be late.
3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. The driver suggested her taking another bus.
B. The driver can’t wait for her for 5 minutes because he has to keep the schedule.
C. The driver gives the woman $2.5 back for change after she has given him $5.
听下面一段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. Why does the woman hate the bus system in London?
A. Because the buses are always late.
B. Because the buses are always crowded.
C. Because the buses drivers are unskilled.
5. What does the woman say about the subway?
A. She hates the subway system in London.
B. She thinks train fares are much more expensive than bus fares.
C. Taking the subway is the best way to go anywhere.
6. How will the man and the woman go to the theatre in the end?
A. By taxi B. By bus C. By subway
听下面一段对话，回答第7-9题。
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The Olympic. B. The Paralympics. C. The players’ performance.
8. What does the man think of the Olympics?
A. It helps to promote the world peace.
B. It’s a way to show their country is better.
C. It’s full of the spirit of cooperation.
9. What can we imply from the conversation?
A. The man is quite pessimistic about the Olympic.
B. They are sure to see the most amazing performance in The Paralympics.
C. The woman is trying to convince the man of the excellence of the Olympic.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A.. Shopping centre B. Night fairs. C. Fine arts
11. When does the night fair probably end?
A. 10p.m. B. 11:30p.m. C. 2a.m.
12. What can we learn from the talk?
A. You can buy shell ornaments and paper-cuts at the fair.
B. The lions must exercise a lot for they’re moving flexibly.
C. The special hair clips are the most popular product.
听下面一段独白，回答第13--15题。
13. What does an artist want to do when he chooses to paint an injured leg or a take in moonlight?
A. He wants to show us that he is unique.
B. He wants the public to learn something from him.
C. he wants to show us teaching is easier than explaining.
14. The selection of special colors and shapes of an artist would reflect______.
A. his special feelings
B. his understanding of his works
C. his attention to experience
15. Why do most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature?
A. Because they can bring some delight from them.
B. Because they can reflect a certain aspect of the world.
C. Because they are beautiful and interesting.
第二节：听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，并从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，完成16-20小题。答题结束后，请将答案填入第二卷题号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒种的作答时间。
The Youth in the Media Culture
| Culture orientation | l By June 30, 2004, China had _____________ Internet users, most of them young people. l Coupled with the openness and diversity of _______________, young Chinese people now seek their cultural orientation within the orbit of Western culture. |
| Attitudes towards western culture | l Today’s young Chinese do not _____________ accept Western concepts l Today’s young Chinese people _________ elements of both the East and the West. l Chinese youth’s attitude toward traditional culture is ________ by informed and rational contemporary cultural theories. |
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In China stern treatment is taken for young internet “Addicts”. __21__by a survey that found that nearly 14% of the teens in China are at risk of becoming __22__ the internet, the Chinese government has launched a nationwide campaign to stamp out what the Communist Youth League calls a grave __23__ problem that threatens the __24__.
Few countries have been as effective historically in fighting drug and alcohol addiction as China, which have been praised for its __25__, as well as criticized for harsh techniques.
Now the country is turning its attention to fighting __26__ supposed addiction that has been blamed in the state-run media for a murder over __27__ property earned in an online game, for a string of suicides and for the __28__ of youths in their studies.
The Chinese government in recent months has joined South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam in taking measures to try to __29__ the time teens spend online. It has passed regulations __30__ youths from internet cafes and has carried out control programs that kick off networked games after five hours.
| 21. | A. Supposed | B. Seeing | C. Alarmed | D. Shocking |
| 22. | A. addicted to | B. tired of | C. used to | D. fed up with |
| 23. | A. worldwide | B. local | C. international | D. social |
| 24. | A. children | B. adult | C. nation | D. government |
| 25. | A. failure | B. determination | C. continuity | D. break |
| 26. | A. another | B. one | C. more | D. other |
| 27. | A. real | B. actual | C. true | D. virtual |
| 28. | A. success | B. failure | C. foundation | D. happiness |
| 29. | A. explode | B. expand | C. prolong | D. limit |
| 30. | A. driving | B. pulling | C. banning | D. cutting |
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Since [31] _______ started operating in 1999, the underground in Guangzhou [32] ________ (bring) great changes to the city. With [33] _______ total length of 116 kilometers, the underground reduces the time [34] ________(long) of the road traffic jams. In addition, it releases [35] _______(little) harmful pollution into the air, thus reducing the serious traffic pollution in Guangzhou. The underground, [36] ______ has become a business card as well as beautiful scenery of Guangzhou, [37] _______ (provide) a clean environment [38] _______ the passengers. Underground line 3 and 4 have been [39] _________ use since December 30, 2006, [40] _______(bring) convenience to more and more people.
三、阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and study local specialties in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmate how to do things like making drinks out of dinning-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “ Food TV isn’t about food anymore.” says Flay, “ It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. Lieberman got the job.
41. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family________.
A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home
C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant
42. The Food Network got to know Lieberman________.
A. at one of his parties B. from his teacher
C. through his taped show D. on a television program
43. What does the word “ charisma” underline in the text refer to ?
A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill
44. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.
B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
45. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?
A. He is clever but lonely. B. He is friendly and active.
C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus.
B
More and more, the operation of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to change this information for his own purposes can obtain big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to prison, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good suggestions and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
Why? Because company managers are afraid of the bad publicity that would result in if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting( 吹嘘) in open court of how he juggled(诈骗) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s managers, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
46. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today.
B. people commit computer crimes at the request of their company.
C. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected.
D. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions.
47. It is implied in the third paragraph that_______.
A. many more computer crimes go undetected than those which are discovered.
B. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem.
C. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes.
D. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck.
48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?
A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.
B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.
C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.
D. Companies need to be more careful about their confidential information.
49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?
A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.
B. They will be denied access to confidential records.
C. They may walk away and easily find another job.
D. They must leave the country to go to jail.
50. The passage is mainly about_________.
A. why computer criminals are not able to escape punishment
B. why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections.
C. how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers
D. why computer crimes can’t be removed.
C
“Without the fog, London wouldn’t be a beautiful city,” the French painter Claude Monet wrote to his wife, Alice, during one of his long visits to England from France. Few Londoners would have agreed with his statement at the time, when the city was choked by the smog of the Industrial Revolution, but no one argues with the beauty of the colorful skies he began painting there between 1899 and 1901. Pollution has never looked quite as attractive as when seen through Monet’s eyes.
Now there is evidence that Monet’s beautiful and mysterious images of London were not only Impressionist creations, but a result of highly accurate observation. According to a paper published by two environmental scientists in August, the paintings (nearly 100 of which still exist) may “ provide useful information in the analysis of the London fogs and air quality during this period.”--- a period before pollution levels were routinely recorded.
In their study, Jacob Baker and John E. Thomas of the University of Birmingham analyzed the position of the sun in 9 of the 19 paintings in Monet’s “ House of Parliament” series. There was “ a perfect correlation,” Thomas says, between the solar positions in the images, the actual solar positions from astronomical records and the dates on which Monet said, in letters to Alice, that he began the works. Baker and Thomas say they hope to find more information. “ We believe”, Thomas says, “that we can basically work out how much smoke would have to be in the air to create that visibility and those colors in, say, February 1900 through the images.”
Some art historians doubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence, pointing out that Monet continued to work on many of the images after he returned to his studio in Giverny, France. They also argue that there’s no question that Monet was astonishingly realistic to what lay in front of him, but at the same time, for example, he had a penchant for pinks. He always was trying to put pinks into pictures throughout his career.
Thomas admits that “it’s still just a hypothesis(假设)” but maintains that “we’re fairly optimistic that we’ll get something out of it.”
51．The best title for this passage might be_________.
A. The popularity of Claude Monet’s paintings
B. Claude Monet, the Great Impressionist Painter
C. Foggy London
D. Paintings May Uncover the Secret of Air Quality
52. The underline word “penchant” in the forth paragraph may mean________.
A. unnatural hatred B. strong liking C. deep understanding D. wide use
53. We may infer from the passage that _______.
A. modern people have known what caused the fog in London through early record.
B. most painters were attracted and inspired by the fog of London
C. many citizens were once proud of their mysterious and beautiful foggy air
D. London used to suffer a lot from the Industrial Revolution
54. About Claude Monet’s paintings, which of the following statements is true?
A. They are not so popular and attractive today because too many still exit.
B. They are full of the painters’ imagination rather than realistic drawings.
C. Many of the pictures are colored pink.
D. They have recorded the solar positions through their images by the painter routinely and scientifically.
55. According to the passage, the study of the two environments Jacob Baker and John E. Thomas has_______.
A. been questioned by some art historians
B. found the answer to what contributed to the foggy air in London
C. yielded enough and persuasive evidence to carry out more research
D. attracted great attention from many scientists
第二节 信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列图书馆的各个区域的相关信息，然后为每个人物选择相应的区域。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
A．Bing Wing Carrels
Study desks with a lockable storage compartment are located on the third floor of the Bing Wing of Green Library. Graduate students and Visiting Scholars are given priority for carrel assignments. Undergraduate students, if assigned, may use a carrel for one quarter at a time.
B．The Velma Denning Room
The Velma Denning Room provides a focused environment for the data and software services offered by Social Science Data and Software (SSDS).
SSDS provides access to an extensive collection of datasets from consortia, foreign governments, international organizations and U.S. agencies and offices on CD-ROM and diskette. Users can view, download, or transfer numeric data on CD-ROM and diskette from computer workstations.
C．Bender Room
The Albert M. Bender Room, with its wonderful views of the Quad and the hills beyond the campus, offers comfortable seating and a quiet atmosphere for study, leisure reading, and reflection. The Bender Room contains a collection of good books of current and classic interest in fiction and non-fiction. This collection has been made possible by a generous gift from the Stanford University Bookstore.
D．Lane Reading Room
The Lane Reading Room, houses the Humanities and Area Studies Resource Center. From the beginning, the room has served as a reading room, first for general purposes, and later for the study of rare books and manuscripts(手稿). Traditional study and reading space is now complemented by Internet access (available from all seating in the room) and computer workstations. The Lane Reading Room houses the Humanities Digital Information Service (formerly the Academic Text Service), which provides access to SUL/AIR's electronic library of humanities texts as well as to electronic indexes, publications, and the Internet.
E． Dissertation（专题论文） Rooms
Dissertation Rooms are available to currently registered doctoral students. Priority is given to those students in the Humanities and Social Sciences who use the Green Library collections. Because the rooms are in high demand, all rooms are double-assigned and are available only to students who are both currently registered and advanced to candidacy.
F．Jonsson Social Sciences Reading Room
The Jonsson Social Sciences Reading Room is designed to facilitate a range of social science learning and research activities. A social science reference collection of over 15,000 volumes as well as classic texts, new and notable publications, and current issues of core journals in the social sciences are available. The Jonsson Reading Room is also home to the Social Sciences Resource Center computer cluster.
人物信息：
56. Lisa intends to go into studies on Humanities and Area Studies, and she is considering which specific question should be focused on. Rather than getting easy access to electronic texts, she would like to take a quick look at the new publications in the printed form first.
57. Ali is on a visit to the university. He has been invited to stay on campus for 2 weeks. At the library, he may need a place that can be locked up to keep his belongings.
58. Jack has finished his project on humanities. For several months he was seated in front of the computer screen writing his dissertation. Today he wants a change. A comfortable place with interesting novels, short stories, or even fairytales is most favorable.
59. Ann, with a Master’s degree in Social Sciences, is one of the currently registered doctoral students. Her supervisor has asked her to search for some information in the SUL/AIR's electronic library. This is an urgent task.
60. Nick is doing a research on the Middle East. He badly needs a wide range of datasets from the area. He also plans to store the data on CD-ROM so that he can use them later.
信息匹配：为这几个人选择他们今天要去的区域。
61. Lisa A. Bing Wing Carrels
62. Ali B. The Velma Denning Room
63. Jack C. Bender Room
64. Ann D. Lane Reading Room
65. Nick E. Dissertation Rooms
F. Jonsson Social Sciences Reading Room
四、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
奥运火炬已经正式推出了，根据下列信息，介绍以下奥运火炬。
| 样式 | 整个火炬像一个中国传统卷轴，意在表明中国通过奥运会传播中国文明。因为纸是中国的四大发明之一，经由古丝绸之路将文明传到了世界各地。 |
| 颜色 | 北京奥运会火炬由银红两色组成，体现了中国传统与现代元素。 |
| 图案 | 火炬表面布满了据说能够带来祝福与和谐的“祥云”。 |
| 性能 | 能够抗低压，低温，狂风暴雨。 |
参考词汇：卷轴 paper scroll 祥云 lucky clouds 元素 element
[写作要求]：
1. 标题：The Sacred Torch for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；
3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
[评分标准]：
句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
在全国“两会”上，“农村留守儿童” 问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In China, with one or two parents going out to earn money, many children are left in their hometown in the countryside. These children are called “leftover children”. A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978, and the statistics showed in 2004, the total is 22 million.
Usually their grandparents or their parents’ friends or relatives look after these leftover children. Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home. In most cases, their guardians are not quite educated. To them, making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task, and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job. But they seldom care about children’s study, their psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.
Therefore, for most of the time, the leftover children can’t get emotional support from their parents, which can result in so many problems.
[写作内容]
1. 以大约30个词概括短文的内容。
2. 然后以约120个词就“如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
1）农村留守孩子存在的原因是什么。
2）你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么。
3）解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么。
4）提出解决问题的措施。
[写作要求]
1. 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用阅读材料的句子。
2. 题目自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
答卷
第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
16. 17.
18. 19.
20.
二、语言知识及运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
31._____________________ 32.______________________
33._______________________ 34. ______________________
35._______________________ 36._______________________
37. ____________________ 38. ______________________
39._______________________ 40._______________________
四、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
The Sacred Torch for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：听对话或独白 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
1—5 AACAB 6—10 BAABB 11—15 BABAB
第二节：听取信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16. 87 million 17. modern society 18. unconditionally 19. absorb 20. influenced
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
21-25 CADCB 26-30 ADBDC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
31.it 32. has brought 33. a 34.length 35. less 36.which
37.provides 38. for 39. in 40. bringing
三、阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41-45 BCADB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 DBDCA
第二节 信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56---60 F A C D B
四、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
The Sacred Torch for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
To spread the Chinese culture and civilization, the torch for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was designed to resemble an ancient paper scroll. As one of the four great inventions of China, paper has spread civilization to the whole world through the ancient Silk Road. And the whole torch is colored red and silver, embodying(showing) both traditional and modern Chinese elements. More distinctively, the lucky clouds that are said to bring blessings and harmony are covering the surface of the torch. Not only beautiful, the torch is so well-designed that it can withstand low pressure, low temperature and strong winds as well as heavy rain.
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Show More Concern About the Leftover Children
The passage points out a worrying phenomenon in China that the leftover children living in the countryside have lacked their parents’ love because their parents have gone to make a fortune in cities.
As we all know, people living in the countryside have to work far away from their family to earn more money in order to create better living conditions for their children. However, the children have been separated from their parents and live with their grandparents or relatives, who are not so educated. So their study, their mental and psychological demands can’t be drawn attention too. In that case, it’s easy for them to get into bad habits, which can’t be corrected in time. That’s worse, the lack of parents’ love may make them feel lonely.
In my opinion, the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them. Parents should keep in touch with them now and then, and be concerned about their psychological demands.